NUR 210/ NUR210 Exam 1 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Principles of Pharmacology Exam | Questions and Answers | 100% Correct (Verified Solutions) Grade A | Galen

NUR 210/ NUR210 Exam 1 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Principles of Pharmacology Exam | Questions and Answers | 100% Correct (Verified Solutions) Grade A | Galen Question: Identify the most important element in nursing's attempt to gain full autonomy of practice Answer: Gaining and maintaining control of nursing practice by nurses Question: In its attempt to gain freedom and independence, what corresponding factors must the nursing profession embrace? Answer: Responsibility and accountability Question: Select the most effective method that nurses can use to gain power over their practice. Answer: join professional organizations in large numbers Question: what allows a nurse to exert referent power over a client when providing nursing care? Answer: the establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client Question: What is a group of jobs that is similar in type of work and found throughout an industry or country? Answer: occupation Question: which of the following types of nurses are classified as technical nurses? Answer: LPNs and ADNs Question: Identify the approach that describes a profession as being in a continual state of development along a continuum. Answer: process approach Question: a nursing student is approached by a friend who is not majoring in nursing. The friend asks why the nursing profession does not seem to be actively involved in the women's rights movement. how can the student best respond to this question? Answer: nurses avoid becoming involved in women's rights issues because of their traditional role as "helpers" Question: identify the element that is the best indicator of increasing accountability in the profession of nursing. Answer: demonstration of competency and high quality care through peer review Question: what is the best method for nurses to prepare for future professional practice? Answer: understand and explore the issues involved in professionalism as nurses Question: What allows a nurse to exert COERCIVE power over a client when providing nursing care? Answer: the ability to withhold pain medication if the client does not comply with routines Question: what allows a nurse to exert legitimate power over a client when providing nursing care? Answer: the establishment of a professional and personal relationship with the client Question: the trait of a professional that requires the most improvement in the promotion and recognition of nursing as a full and equal profession Answer: activities are learned in institution of higher education Question: statement that best describes of a profession from the power approach method of a defining profession Answer: the education for the members of the profession must be attained in graduate schools Question: the early Christian era brought what important changes in health care? Answer: a belief in the sanctity of life Question: which development during the European middle ages led to a major improvement in health care? Answer: growth of religious orders to care for the sick Question: who is called the "father of modern medicine"? Answer: William Harvey Question: what are the dates of Florence Nightingale's birth and death? Answer: 5/12/1820; 8/13/1910 Question: identify a key element in the success of Nightingale's school of nursing Answer: it was not under control of the hospital Question: what was a major goal of Lavina Dock? Answer: obtain the right to vote for women Question: Which belief about what nurses needed to do shaped Lillian D. Wald's nursing practice? Answer: fight political corruption to procure the types of legislation needed to improve social conditions Question: which problem had the most severe effect on nursing education during the 1920s and 1930s? Answer: a lack of qualified nursing instructors Question: identify a negative effect that WWII had on health care in the US Answer: increased use of LPNs and aides to substitute for a lower number of RNs Question: Statement that most accurately states the effects of increasing population on health care Answer: crowded living conditions in cities lead to the spread of communicable diseases Question: what characteristics of health care in ancient civilizations distinguishes it from the health care of today? Answer: health care was closely related to religious practices Question: what are two similarities between the health care provided by the ancient Hebrews and that practiced by the ancient Egyptians? Answer: emphasis on sanitation and well developed knowledge of surgical techniques Question: what element of the medical practice of Hippocrates remains appropriate for the health care providers of the 21st century? Answer: the whole client needs to be treated: the mind, body and spirit Question: identify the characteristics of ancient roman society that distinguished the health care practices of the empire from those of its surrounding neighbors Answer: relatively high social status allotted to Roman women Question: to what event and to which period of history is the disappearance of male nurses usually attributed? Answer: the Protestant Reformation during the middle ages Question: For which contribution to professional nursing is Isabel Adams Hampton Robb most noted? Answer: raising the standards for nursing education Question: who is credited with the development of the nurse practitioner role? Answer: Loretta Ford Question: what situation led to the development of the nurse practitioner role? Answer: a shortage of health care providers in rural areas of the country Question: what measures can nurses use to establish a nurse support network? Answer: avoid criticizing each other in public Question: what is the primary goal for establishing licensure of nurses? Answer: set a minimum level of competency to protect the public Question: identify the basic requirement found in a mandatory nurse practice act Answer: nurses must be currently licensed in the state they wish to practice Question: what is the primary form of RN licensure currently used in the US? Answer: Compulsory Question: in relationship to a profession, what is the primary purpose of professional organizations? Answer: establish standards for maintaining high quality practice in the profession Question: which term is used the identify the listing of names of individuals on an official roster when they have met certain pre established criteria? Answer: Registration Question: identify the primary function of permissive licensure Answer: protects only the title "Registered Nurse" Question: what is the most serious problem encountered when institutional licensure is used? there are no external controls to determine a minimum level of abiltity Answer: Question: what type of credentialing indicates that an individual has achieved a high level of expertise and knowledge in an area of practice? Answer: certification Question: identify the primary purpose of the Nation League for Nursing Answer: maintain and improve the standards of nursing education Question: identify the primary goal of the ANA Answer: promote the professional growth and development of all nurses Question: which group composes the primary membership in the ANA Answer: state nursing organizations Question: identify a key service provided by the ANA Answer: testing and certifying advanced practice nurses Question: what is the primary goal of the National Student Nurses Organization? Answer: maintaining high standards of education in schools of nursing Question: what is the most significant benefit to a student who belongs to the National Student Nurses Association? Answer: experiencing firsthand the operation, activities, and professionalism of a national organization Question: identify the primary advantage that grassroots organizations have over large, well established organizations Answer: members are very passionate about the only one or two issues Question: why is it important to determine if the goals and purposes of a specialty organization are at odds with goals and purposes of the ANA? Answer: legislators can become easily confused if they receive conflicting information from several different groups of nurses Question: what is best described as the concepts, ideals, behaviors, and significant themes that give meaning to a persons life? Answer: values Question: what are the rules of conduct that protect the social fabric? Answer: laws Question: what term is best defined as standards of right and wrong that often are based on religious beliefs? Answer: morals Question: the term defined as systems of valued behaviors and beliefs Answer: ethics Question: As nurses achieve increased professional autonomy, what must they also accept? Answer: ethical accountability Question: what is the primary function of an ethical code? Answer: a framework for decision making Question: identify the system of ethical decision making that has as its focus a concern for efficiency and utility Answer: teleological Question: Provision number 1 of 2001 Code of Ethics for Nurses states: "the nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect or the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health-care problems." On which ethical principle is this statement primarily based? Answer: distributive justice Question: identify the statement that most accurately compares the ethical code for nurses with the law Answer: the ethical code encompasses all the pertinent laws Question: provision number 6 of the 2001 code of ethics for nurses states: "the nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development." On which ethical principle is this statement primarily based? Answer: Accountability Question: identify the name of the system of ethical decision-making that is based on the "greatest good" principle Answer: Utiliarianism Question: identify the system of ethical decision making that is based on the discovery and confirmation of a set of morals or rules that govern the ethical dilemma Answer: Deontological Question: what is the ethical principle that requires that the primary goal of health care and nursing is to do good for others? Answer: Beneficence Question: what is the best definition of the ethical principle of nonmaleficence? Answer: health care working avoiding to harm clients Question: identify the term used when an ethical situation arises in which there is a choice between two equally unfavorable alternatives Answer: Ethical dilemma Question: what is the first step in the ethical decision making process Answer: collect, analyze, and interpret the data Question: Identify the outcome that best demonstrates a critical care nurse's successful application of the ethical principle of nonmaleficence to the care of a client who has experienced a CVA Answer: there is no evidence of skin breakdown on bony pressure points, and the clients shoulder and hip on the affect side remain intact Question: Identify the best method for a nurse to acknowledge a client's autonomy. a. Follow only the instructions of the client's family. b. Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills. c. Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs. d. Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities. Answer: b. Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills. Question: Which type of tort may occur if a client is not allowed to leave the hospital after receiving emergency care until the bill is paid Answer: false imprisionment Question: A nurse tells several friends and coworkers that a client, who is also a physician, is unsafe for medical practice because he is paralyzed from the waist down and acts "slightly silly." What type of tort does the nurse's action represent? Answer: a. Libel b. Fraud c. Slander d. Malpractice Slander Question: if the nurse is sued for negligence after the administration of an injection, which one of the following persons will most likely be asked to serve as an expert witness to describe standards of care? Answer: an experienced nursing supervisor or instructor Question: the nurse working in an emergency room is of the opinion that to carry out a certain order written by a physician could possibly constitute unethical or illegal behavior. Which one of the following courses of action would be best for the nurse to take in this situation? Answer: Do not carry out the order and report the situation to the supervisor Question: what is the best definition of assault as a tort? Answer: threats to do bodily harm to the person or another person Question: identify the best description of battery from the standpoint of civil law application of force to the person or another person without lawful justification or permission Answer: Question: Under which category are nursing licensure laws included? Answer: Civil laws Question: clients' charts are considered legal documents that are of vital importance in the care of clients. Which of these statements should the nurse avoid charting? Answer: the nurse thinks the client is hostile Question: in which situation would an emergency room nurse be justified in proceeding without obtaining consent, verbal, or otherwise? Answer: An unconscious, profusely bleeding victim is brought in by ambulance Question: in which situation is the nurse allowed to breech a client's right of confidentiality? Answer: a 32 year old house wife comes to the emergency room for care after being raped in a parking lot Question: an 18 month old infant is brought into the ER with several recent cigarette burns on his chest and legs. He cannot move his left arm, which is edematous. What is the nurse's legal responsibility in this case? Answer: notify the attending physician or the ER supervisor Question: the newborn nursery is desperately short of staff. a nurse agrees to work an extra shift. during the 14th hour on duty, the nurse makes a medication error. because the nurse was filling a "desperate" staffing need, and therefore was fatigued, what is the legal responsibility of the nurse? Answer: the nurse is held to the same standard of care as any nurse with her education and experience Question: How can the legal term tort best be defined? Answer: it is a violation of the civil law Question: which statement made by a nursing student during a class about legal issues in health care about the term tort indicates that the student requires additional instruction? Answer: "it is considered to be a legal wrong against the public" Question: Mr. Smith, a former client of the hospital, alleges that a surgical instrument was left inside his abdominal cavity after surgery. A radiograph reveals the presence of a hemostat in his abdomen. Under which legal principle will the clients lawyer most like base his lawsuit? Answer: In re ipsa Question: which statement is most accurate regarding nursing students and the legal responsibilities they incur? Answer: they are accountable for all actions they perform Question: what is the underlying legal concept that protects healthcare professionals under the Good Samaritan Act? Answer: Implied consent Question: in what situation might the tort of invasion of privacy most likely exist? Answer: discussing Mrs. Green's surgery in the hospital cafeteria Question: Identify the situation in which a nurse would likely be charged with negligence Answer: leaving the side rails down on a bed of a confused patient Question: a nurse is accused of professional negligence. in determining if he or she is guilty, a jury would compare the nurse to what standard? Answer: what a reasonable and prudent nurse would have done in the same situation Question: what is another term that can be used for professional negligence? Answer: malpractice Question: Mrs Jones, RN, is the night charge nurse on your unit. She has come to work obviously drunk. What would your legal obligations be as a professional nurse? Answer: have a second person validate your observation Question: identify the primary role that the SBAR system plays in the clinical setting Answer: Reduces confusion in the communication between nurse and physician in emergencies Question: Nurses are accountable for all decisions they make regarding client care. identify the best defense for initiating or changing any specific nursing intervention Answer: the success of a new intervention is supported by strong empirical evidence Question: Identify the best and most inclusive definition of nursing research Answer: a systematic process to test or discover information with goal of improving client care Question: over the past several decades, nursing research has expanded and its direction has altered somewhat as demographics change and health care evolves. Along with conducting research, what are the current focus and a priority for nursing? Answer: develop evidence based practice by evaluating and applying the credible research findings of other nurse researchers Question: in nursing research, what is the critical link necessary to connect the researcher's framework with the appropriate type of data collection? Answer: the research design Question: what is the purpose of qualitative inquiry research? Answer: gaining an understanding of how individuals find meaning in their world Question: it is important to the future of nursing research that clinical practice areas find ways to support scientific inquiry. what has been identified as a significant barrier to the implementation of research findings in client care? Answer: any or all of the above may constitute barriers Question: a doctoral-prepared nurse researcher employed by your acute care facility has recently completed a rigorous research study. Your clinical director has proposed that on of her findings be used in the development of a procedure and implemented on your unit. What is the best argument for questioning this decision? Answer: single studies are rarely sufficient for making decisions regarding clinical practice Question: nursing research has been expanding as opportunities for graduate education in nursing increases. which of the following is true regarding primary research roles by education level? Answer: the baccalaureate degree nurse may read, interpret, and evaluate research for its application to nursing practice Question: ethical issues present a challenge in any health care situation. nurses must follow specific guidelines to protect and advocate for clients. identify the statement that capsulizes every nurse's responsibility to clients Answer: the responsibility of professional nurses to protect every client extends beyond research to any client related issue Question: as nurses accept the responsibility of implementing research findings, they will begin plans to implement changes in their practice setting. what suggestion might help smooth the transition on a hospital unit? Answer: seek input from all nurses who have stake in the intervention or changes