Praxis 2 PLT 5622-Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+

Praxis 2 PLT 5622-Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+ Which theorist introduced the stages of psychosocial development throughout the lifespan? Erik Erikson Who emphasized learning through observation and modeling in social learning theory? Albert Bandura Which theorist believed that language development is innate and proposed the concept of a "language acquisition device"? Noam Chomsky Who developed the theory of moral development with stages such as pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional? Lawrence Kohlberg Which educational psychologist emphasized the importance of scaffolding and guided participation in learning? 2 Lev Vygotsky Who developed the theory of cognitive development, outlining stages such as sensorimotor and formal operational? Jean Piaget What psychologist is best known for the social development theory emphasizing the Zone of Proximal Development? Lev Vygotsky Which theorist proposed the hierarchy of needs theory related to motivation and self- actualization? Abraham Maslow Who is the father of behaviorism and developed operant conditioning through reinforcement and punishment? B.F. Skinner Who argued that intelligence is a single general ability called "g"? 3 Charles Spearman Which theorist introduced multiple intelligences including linguistic, logical-mathematical, and bodily-kinesthetic? Howard Gardner Who is known for the constructivist theory emphasizing that learners actively construct knowledge from experience? Jean Piaget Which theorist is famous for classical conditioning, demonstrated with dogs and salivation? Ivan Pavlov Who proposed the theory of experiential learning, emphasizing learning through concrete experience and reflection? David Kolb Which psychologist focused on social and emotional learning and the impact of emotional intelligence? 4 Daniel Goleman Who is known for the theory of self-determination, emphasizing autonomy, competence, and relatedness as motivators? Edward Deci and Richard Ryan Which theorist’s work centers around the importance of language and social interaction in cognitive development? Lev Vygotsky Who proposed the stages of cognitive development that include the concrete operational stage? Jean Piaget