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Your patient is a 17 year old male found face down in a
swimming pool. He is currently being held face up at the
surface of the water. He is unconscious but breathing and has a
pulse. What is the best course of action for this patient?
a)Jump into the pool and begin CPR
b)Remove the patient from the pool, immobilize, and transport.
c)Apply cervical and spinal immobilization while the patient is
still in the pool
d)Wait for a trained water rescue team - CORRECT ANSWER-c)Apply
cervical and spinal immobilization while the patient is still in
the pool
A laceration, spurting bright laceration, spurting bright red
blood, most likely means what type of injury? what red blood
most likely means
a)Venous
b)Arterial
c)Capillary
d)Amputation - CORRECT ANSWER-b)Arterial
,Your patient has a laceration to the right leg which has
intersected the femoral artery. You have applied direct pressure
to the wound, but it continues to soak through the bandages.
What should you do next?
a)Apply a tourniquet
b)Elevate the leg
c)Remove the old bandage and apply new ones
d)Apply pressure to point just above the injury - CORRECT ANSWER-
b)Elevate the leg
Of the two types of energy, which type of energy transfer in a
motor vehicle crash (MVC) with frontal impact, non-restrained
driver with bent steering wheel, and spidered windshield?
a)High velocity penetrating
b)Decelerating
c)Low velocity penetrating
d)Blunt - CORRECT ANSWER-d)Blunt
Any penetrating missile traveling over 2,000 ft/sec would be
classified as?
a)Low velocity
b)Medium velocity
c)High velocity
d)Decelerating - CORRECT ANSWER-c)High velocity
,When there is penetrating trauma there is a permanent cavity
which is formed by the projectile contacting the tissues. How is
a temporary cavity formed?
a)By the twisting of the projectile
b)By energy scrubbing off of the projectile
c)The wadding entering the body
d)Unspent gun powder - CORRECT ANSWER-b)By energy scrubbing
off of the projectile
The way a patient is injured is often referred to as the
_______________?
a)Mechanism of injury
b)Nature of illness
c)Injury pattern
d)Energy transfer - CORRECT ANSWER-a)Mechanism of injury
When approaching a scene of trauma incident, what is your
first order of business?
a)Airway
b)C-Spine control
c)Body substance Isolation
d)Scene safety - CORRECT ANSWER-d)Scene safety
A large collection of blood under the skin is known as?
a)Contusion
b)Abrasion
c)Hematoma
, d)Bruise - CORRECT ANSWER-c)Hematoma
Your trauma patient has her left hand caught between rollers
on a conveyor belt. Extrication takes 30 minutes. Evaluation of
the injury during extrication showed delayed capillary refill
distal to the injury. Post extrication shows rapid capillary refill
distal to the injury deformity mid-palm. There are no obvious
fractures, no lacerations, and minor swelling. Knowing that
crush injuries can cause many other problems, which is NOT
considered a crush injury complication?
a)Compression of tissues
b)Fractures
c)No injury at all
d)Compartment syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER-c)No injury at all
Loss of tissue in a traumatic event can be: just soft tissue, a
portion of an extremity, or an entire extremity. If your patient
has lost the distal one-third of a lower extremity, what would
that injury be called?
a)Amplitude
b)Avulsion
c)Extremity exodus
d)Amputation - CORRECT ANSWER-d)Amputation
In any traumatic event where there is tissue damage that
caused bleeding, the bleeding needs to be controlled. What are
the proper steps to bleeding control?
a)Direct pressure, elevation, tourniquet, digital pressure
b)Direct pressure, digital pressure, elevation, tourniquet