Pharmacology Fundamentals EXAM LATEST VERSION 2025
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A
What adverse psychological effects can be experienced in high doses of
marijuana? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia
A pregnant woman is experiencing chronic pain. What should the provider
consider regarding opioid use during pregnancy? - CORRECT ANSWER-Opioid
use during pregnancy increases the risk of congenital heart defects.
How can opioid-induced constipation be managed pharmacologically? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Administering methylnaltrexone
Why is respiratory depression a significant concern in the case of fentanyl
overdose? - CORRECT ANSWER-A Fentanyl is a strong opioid analgesic
What characterizes the second phase of withdrawal experienced by opioid addicts
after the acute abstinence syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-Gastrointestinal
hyperactivity
A patient, already taking opioids around-the-clock, experiences breakthrough
cancer pain. What criteria should be met for the appropriate use of transmucosal
, fentanyl in this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER-Taking an equianalgesic dose of
another opioid
Which category of drugs, such as methadone and buprenorphine, is used to
substitute for the abused opioid and given to patients not ready for
detoxification? - CORRECT ANSWER-Opioid agonists
What adverse effect is associated with tramadol that requires careful monitoring,
especially in patients with neurologic disorders? - CORRECT ANSWER-Seizures
Why might the degree of pain relief achieved with codeine be lower than with
morphine, even at equivalent doses? - CORRECT ANSWER-Codeine requires
metabolic conversion to morphine, and only about 10% is converted to active
morphine.
A patient is prescribed morphine for postoperative pain management. Which of
the following effects is most likely to be observed due to the activation of mu (u)
receptors? - CORRECT ANSWER-Analgesia
Order HTN medications are typically prescribed for non blacks
Thiazide
ACEIs
ARBS
Order HTN medications are typically prescribed blacks
thiazide
CCB