DCF 40 Hours Child Care (HSAN) Health, Safety,
and Nutrition (2019) Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers for Accuracy
Appetite
✓✓ A desire to eat.
Isolation Area
✓✓ A designated area for a child who becomes ill at the facility,
which must be away from the other, healthy children.
Safety Hazards
✓✓ Things in the environment that can be identified as
dangerous to one's health and welfare.
Communicable Disease
✓✓ Disease that can be spread from one person to another.
Disinfect
✓✓ To kill germs on surfaces or objects by using chemicals.
This process does not necessarily clean dirty surfaces or remove
all germs, but by killing germs on a surface after cleaning, it can
further lower the risk of spreading infection.
Impermeable Surface
, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED
✓✓ A surface that is resistant to water, chemicals, and other
fluids. These surfaces are required in areas such as changing
stations, playpens, cots, and sleeping mats.
Vaccine
✓✓ A product that protects an individual from contracting an
infectious disease by stimulating their immune system.
Health
✓✓ The total well-being of a person—including the physical,
mental, and social self—in the absence of disease or other
abnormal conditions.
Clean
✓✓ To remove dirt, debris, and germs by scrubbing and
washing with soap (or detergent) and water. The process does
not necessarily kill germs, but lowers the risk of spreading
infection.
Evacuation Plan
✓✓ Procedures for getting children and staff out of a building;
applied during fire drills and other emergency situations.
Immunizations
✓✓ The process of administering a vaccine to make an
individual protected from contracting an infectious disease.
Nutrition
, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED
✓✓ The processes by which a person, animal, or plant takes in
and utilizes food substances.
Sanitize
✓✓ The process of destroying or reducing organisms to a safe
level; including properly cleaned equipment and surfaces, such
as sinks and sleep mats.
Child care programs have a responsibility to maintain an
environment that will promote children's health. What is
health?
✓✓ Health is the total well-being of the child—including the
physical, emotional, social, and mental self—in the absence of
disease or abnormal conditions.
Characteristics of a healthy environment that promote good
health practices include:
✓✓ -Clean work and play areas
-Proper hygiene practices
-Implementation and routine practice of a written health policy
Written policies regarding health practices are essential to
maintaining a healthy environment in your child care program.
✓✓ -All policies should be accessible to all staff
-At hire, employees should be given a copy of the policies
-Rules should be posted and given to families
Why is it important to have policies written?
, ACCURACY IS GUARANTEED
✓✓ -To ensure parents and child care professionals are aware
of procedures
-To make sure everyone follows the same rules
Establishing and following a written policy is an effective way
of maintaining a safe and healthy child care program.
✓✓ Following your program's written health policies will help
to ensure that the children in your care have an environment
that is as free of disease as possible.
Observation
✓✓ plays an essential role in determining a healthy
environment and assists the caregiver in assessing the state of a
child's health.
A healthy child
✓✓ has a good appetite, appearance, and activity level.
How are each of the senses used to observe a child?
✓✓ We can use our senses—sight, touch, sound, and smell—
when checking for signs of wellness and/or illness.
Sight
✓✓ - look at the child's complexion; observe for signs of pain or
discomfort, such as limping, droopy eyes, or a runny nose
Sound