NR503 Epidemiology Final, NR 503 Epi Final, NR 503 Epi Midterm Exam Question and Answers
Fully Solved.
Common risk factors - Answersunhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use
Childhood risk - Answersconditions before birth and early in childhood influence health in adult
life.
Risk accumulation - AnswersAgeing is an important marker of the accumulation of modifiable
risks for chronic disease
Underlying determinants - Answersa reflection of the major forces driving social, economic, and
cultural change. I.e. globalization, urbanization, population ageing, and general policy
environment
Poverty - Answersinterconnected with chronic disease in a vicious circle increasing exposure to
risks and decreased access to health services
Primary prevention - Answersaims to prevent disease. I.e. banning hazardous products,
educating on healthy/safe habits, immunizations
Secondary prevention - Answersreduce impact of disease or injury that has already occurred.
I.e. screening tests, low-dose ASA, suitably modified work
Tertiary prevention - Answersaims to soften impact of ongoing illness. I.e. cardiac or stroke
rehab, support groups, vocational rehab
Cross Cultural Health Care Program (CCHCP) - Answersmaterials to improve cultural competency
among health providers to provide healthcare interventions and other cultural variants
Marginalization - AnswersMajor cause of vulnerability referring to exposure to a range of
possible harms
Variables at risk for marginalization - Answershigh risk health literacy, cultural barriers, low
english proficiency
Cultural competence - Answersa dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual,
system or health care agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based on
knowledge of the cultural heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those whom they render
care
Norms & values - Answerssoecific practices that guide the actions and decisions of each person
in a group based on their culture. Can be learned or shared.
Kleinman Explanatory Model - AnswersA set of questions that the APN can use in order to
assess the culture of a patient.
, Socioeconomic status - AnswersA measure that takes into account three interrelated
dimensions: a person's income level, education level, and typ of occupation.
Disparities - Answersa higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experiences by one
grup relative to another
Minorities - Answersa group of people who because of their physical or cultural characteristics,
are singled out from the other in society
Food desert - Answersneighborhoods and communities that have limited access to affordable
and nutritious foods
Social determinants of health - Answerspoverty, education level, raciam, income, and poor
housisng that effect access to healthcare
Social justice theory - Answersthe goal that all people will have equal opportunity to healthcare
access and quality of healthcare will be the same
Data sources utilized to access determinants of health - AnswersHealthy People 2020, US
Census, US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health and Health
Disparities
Accommodation - AnswersTo create an environment that accomodates health practice and
ritual from other cultures within a plan of care
Acculturation - Answersdegree to which an individual from one culture has given up the traits of
that culture and adopted the traits of the dominant culture in which they now reside
Assimilation - Answersthe social, economic, and political integration of a cultural group into
mainstream society to which it may have emigrated
Genetics - Answersplace patients at higher risk for certain disease and if family history reveals
this a screening tool could be used to determine the likelihood of a person developing the
disease
Genetic risk assessment - Answerswhen a patient is determined to have a gene that places them
at a higher risk of having a disease such as cancer, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease
Genomics - Answersstudy of all genes in the human genome as well as their interaction with
other genes, the individuals environment, and the influence of cultural and psychosocial factors
Pharmacogenomics - Answersmedication efficacy, toxicity, and drug interaction based on
genetic variations
Components of genetic risk assessment - AnswersAccurate family history for 3 generations or
genetic blood testing to reveal genes
Fully Solved.
Common risk factors - Answersunhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use
Childhood risk - Answersconditions before birth and early in childhood influence health in adult
life.
Risk accumulation - AnswersAgeing is an important marker of the accumulation of modifiable
risks for chronic disease
Underlying determinants - Answersa reflection of the major forces driving social, economic, and
cultural change. I.e. globalization, urbanization, population ageing, and general policy
environment
Poverty - Answersinterconnected with chronic disease in a vicious circle increasing exposure to
risks and decreased access to health services
Primary prevention - Answersaims to prevent disease. I.e. banning hazardous products,
educating on healthy/safe habits, immunizations
Secondary prevention - Answersreduce impact of disease or injury that has already occurred.
I.e. screening tests, low-dose ASA, suitably modified work
Tertiary prevention - Answersaims to soften impact of ongoing illness. I.e. cardiac or stroke
rehab, support groups, vocational rehab
Cross Cultural Health Care Program (CCHCP) - Answersmaterials to improve cultural competency
among health providers to provide healthcare interventions and other cultural variants
Marginalization - AnswersMajor cause of vulnerability referring to exposure to a range of
possible harms
Variables at risk for marginalization - Answershigh risk health literacy, cultural barriers, low
english proficiency
Cultural competence - Answersa dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual,
system or health care agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based on
knowledge of the cultural heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those whom they render
care
Norms & values - Answerssoecific practices that guide the actions and decisions of each person
in a group based on their culture. Can be learned or shared.
Kleinman Explanatory Model - AnswersA set of questions that the APN can use in order to
assess the culture of a patient.
, Socioeconomic status - AnswersA measure that takes into account three interrelated
dimensions: a person's income level, education level, and typ of occupation.
Disparities - Answersa higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experiences by one
grup relative to another
Minorities - Answersa group of people who because of their physical or cultural characteristics,
are singled out from the other in society
Food desert - Answersneighborhoods and communities that have limited access to affordable
and nutritious foods
Social determinants of health - Answerspoverty, education level, raciam, income, and poor
housisng that effect access to healthcare
Social justice theory - Answersthe goal that all people will have equal opportunity to healthcare
access and quality of healthcare will be the same
Data sources utilized to access determinants of health - AnswersHealthy People 2020, US
Census, US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health and Health
Disparities
Accommodation - AnswersTo create an environment that accomodates health practice and
ritual from other cultures within a plan of care
Acculturation - Answersdegree to which an individual from one culture has given up the traits of
that culture and adopted the traits of the dominant culture in which they now reside
Assimilation - Answersthe social, economic, and political integration of a cultural group into
mainstream society to which it may have emigrated
Genetics - Answersplace patients at higher risk for certain disease and if family history reveals
this a screening tool could be used to determine the likelihood of a person developing the
disease
Genetic risk assessment - Answerswhen a patient is determined to have a gene that places them
at a higher risk of having a disease such as cancer, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease
Genomics - Answersstudy of all genes in the human genome as well as their interaction with
other genes, the individuals environment, and the influence of cultural and psychosocial factors
Pharmacogenomics - Answersmedication efficacy, toxicity, and drug interaction based on
genetic variations
Components of genetic risk assessment - AnswersAccurate family history for 3 generations or
genetic blood testing to reveal genes
