A&P 1 Final Exam, Straighterline Anatomy
and Physiology 1, Straighterline A&P 1
Cumulative Final
"Cutting off your nose" would be a section in the _____ plane.
Select one:
a. coronal
b. nasal
c. median
d. transverse
e. sagittal - ANS-a. coronal
\A __________ is a display of the chromosomes of a somatic cell during metaphase of mitosis. -
ANS-karyotype
\a base is a proton - ANS-acceptor
\A baseball pitcher was hit on the side of the head by a line drive. When he was revived, he
could not remember how many balls and strikes the batter had. This was because - ANS-he lost
both working and short-term memory
\a biaxial joint has movement - ANS-around two axes at right angles to one another
\A bone fracture generally found in children that is incomplete is a(an) - ANS-greenstick fracture
\a bone fracture that does not perforate the skin is a(an) - ANS-closed fracture
\A cell can meet increased energy demands by an increase in - ANS-the number of
mitochondria
\A cell is
Select one:
a. a small structure within a molecule.
b. a structure composed of several tissue types.
c. the basic structural unit of living organisms.
d. a group of organs with a common set of functions.
e. a group of atoms with similar structure and function. - ANS-c. the basic structural unit of living
organisms.
\A cell is - ANS-the basic structural unit of living organisms
\A cell is - ANS-the basic structural unit of living organisms
\A cell that forms fibrous connective tissue would be called a - ANS-fibroblast
\A cell's ability to replenish ATP is reduced by a metabolic poison. Which organelle is being
affected? - ANS-mitochondrion
\A coiled fibrous protein in connective tissue that is stretchy is called - ANS-elastin
\A delicate connective tissue composed of fibroblasts, collagen, and capillaries is called -
ANS-granulation tissue
,\A different form of an allele at a particular locus that can have no effect to major effects on the
phenotype is a(n) - ANS-Allelic varient
\A doctor performing an autopsy on a patient concludes that part of the brain was likely
damaged by trauma due to a large population of which type of cell? - ANS-microglia
\A fracture of the cribriform plate might injure the _____cranial nerve. - ANS-olfactory
\A gene that is responsible for producing trypsin in the pancreas would be a ____ gene. -
ANS-dominant
\A general characteristic of connective tissue is that it - ANS-consists of cells with much
intercellular material (matrix) between them
\a gland produces a watery secretion that contains solutes. The secretion also contains a
substantial amount of phospholipid. The type of secretory process for this gland is probably -
ANS-both merocrine and apocrine
\A gland with branching ducts that end in acini would be classified as - ANS-compound acinar
\A gland with branching ducts that end in acini would be classified as - ANS-compound acinar
\A group of water molecules are held together by - ANS-hydrogen bonds
\a joint that has no joint cavity and exhibits little or no movement would be classified as a -
ANS-fibrous joint
\A joint that has no joint cavity and exhibits little or no movement would be classified as a -
ANS-fibrous joint
\A major limitation of radiographs is that they
Select one:
a. can only visualize bone.
b. give only a flat, two-dimensional image of the body.
c. are old technology that do not give good results.
d. have very few applications. - ANS-b. give only a flat, two-dimensional image of the body.
\A malfunction of the process of keratinization results in the condition known as - ANS-psoriasis
\A mistake during segregation of chromosomes is called - ANS-nondisjunction
\A mistake during segregation of chromosomes is called - ANS-nondisjunction
\A mistake during segregation of chromosomes is called - ANS-nondisjunction
\A mitochondrial disease is passed to offspring via the father - ANS-false
\A molecular biologist discovers that if a specific drug effectively treats obesity in mice, what can
researchers conclude?
Select one:
a. If the drug was effective in a large number of mice, it will therefore be effective in humans.
b. If the drug was effective in a small proportion of mice, it will be effective in a small proportion
of humans.
c. The mice have provided a positive control in this experiment that proves the drug is effective
in humans.
d. The drug is effective in the mouse model; it must still be tested in humans.
e. The effect of the drug on mice has no bearing on the effect of the drug on humans. - ANS-d.
The drug is effective in the mouse model; it must still be tested in humans.
\A muscle that is not consciously controlled and has a banded appearance would be described
as - ANS-striated involuntary
,\A mutation involving a single nucleotide is a _____ mutation. - ANS-point
\A mutation involving a single nucleotide is a _______ mutation - ANS-point
\A neuroglial cell that is a major component of the blood-brain barrier is the - ANS-astrocyte
\A neuron that conducts pain sensations to the central nervous system would be classified as
a(n) - ANS-sensory or afferent neuron
\A neutral atom contains - ANS-the same number of electrons and protons
\A neutral atom will become a cation if it - ANS-loses electrons
\A non-albino female who is a carrier for the albino allele (Aa), mates with an albino (aa) male.
What is the probability that their children will be albino? - ANS-50%
\A nurse is caring for a patient who exhibits the following symptoms:
(1) inability to maintain balance while walking
(2) normal intelligence
(3) can initiate voluntary movements although they are somewhat uncoordinated
(4) decreased tone int he skeletal muscles
The patients probably suffering from a condition that affected the - ANS-cerebellum
\A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in an osteon is a - ANS-canaliculus
\A patient with a lesion in the hippocampus may have decreased - ANS-declarative memory
\A person's height, intelligence, eye color, and skin color are examples of - ANS-polygenic traits
\A primary function of the cerebellum is to - ANS-coordinate movement
\A proper definition of muscle tone is - ANS-constant tension produced by muscles for long
periods of time
\A researcher discovered a sensory receptor that detects decreasing oxygen concentrations in
the blood. According to the principles of negative feedback, it is likely that stimulation of this
sensory receptor will produce which of the following types of responses? - ANS-an increase in
the respiratory rate
\A sharp object penetrated a synovial joint. From the following list of structures, select the order
in which they were penetrated.
(1) tendon or muscle
(2) ligament
(3) fibrous capsule
(4) skin
(5) synovial membrane - ANS-4, 1, 2, 3, 5
\A solution that contains one osmole of solute in one kilogram (kg) of water is called a
Select one:
a. 1% solution.
b. 1 molar solution.
c. 10% solution.
d. 1 osmolal solution.
e. None of these choices are correct. - ANS-d. 1 osmolal solution.
\A solution that contains one osmole of solute in one kilogram (kg) of water is called a - ANS-1
osmolal solution
\A stimulus either causes an action potential or it doesn't. This is called - ANS-an all-or-none
response
\A subcutaneous injection delivers medication into the - ANS-hypodermis
, \A substance composed of two or more different types of atoms is a(n)
Select one:
a. compound.
b. element.
c. ion.
d. molecule.
e. compound and a molecule. - ANS-e. compound and a molecule.
\A sustained muscle contraction is known as - ANS-tetanus
\A synchondrosis - ANS-may be temporary
\A tennis player goes to the doctor and is told he has a torn rotator cuff. He has injured his -
ANS-shoulder
\A tissue has the following characteristics: abundant extracellular matrix, abundant collagen
fibers, collagen fibers mainly parallel to each other. Which of the following injuries results in
damage to mainly this kind of tissue? - ANS-tear in the tissue that attaches the gastrocnemius
muscle to bone
\A tissue is a
Select one:
a. structure contained within a cell.
b. lower level of organization than a cell.
c. group of organs that performs specific functions.
d. group of cells with similar structure and function.
e. structure that contains a group of organs. - ANS-d. group of cells with similar structure and
function.
\A tissue is a - ANS-group of cells with similar structure and function
\A tissue that has a fluid matrix is - ANS-blood
\A tissue that has a fluid matrix is - ANS-blood
\Acetylcholine will cause the pupil of the eye to constrict. A drug acts on receptors of
acetylcholine to cause the pupils of the eye to dilate. Nicotine does not bind to receptors in
smooth muscle cells of the iris. Therefore, the drug which causes the pupils to dilate is a -
ANS-muscarinic blocking agent
\Acne is caused by - ANS-All of these are factors
\Adduction of the thigh involves the - ANS-obturator nerve
\ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is secreted in response to - ANS-increased osmotic pressure of the
body fluids
\Albinism in which there is an absence of melanin pigment would affect the individual's ability to
- ANS-have high levels of visual acuity and prevent scattering of light inside the eye.
\All of the following are changes due to age-related decreases in endocrine secretions, except -
ANS-inability to regulate blood glucose levels
\All of the following characteristics of hormones except - ANS-Hormones interact with any cells
in contact with bloodstream
\All of the following muscles are rotators of the arm. Which is a lateral rotator of the arm? -
ANS-deltoid
\All of the following processes can move substances out of a cell EXCEPT - ANS-phagocytosis
and Physiology 1, Straighterline A&P 1
Cumulative Final
"Cutting off your nose" would be a section in the _____ plane.
Select one:
a. coronal
b. nasal
c. median
d. transverse
e. sagittal - ANS-a. coronal
\A __________ is a display of the chromosomes of a somatic cell during metaphase of mitosis. -
ANS-karyotype
\a base is a proton - ANS-acceptor
\A baseball pitcher was hit on the side of the head by a line drive. When he was revived, he
could not remember how many balls and strikes the batter had. This was because - ANS-he lost
both working and short-term memory
\a biaxial joint has movement - ANS-around two axes at right angles to one another
\A bone fracture generally found in children that is incomplete is a(an) - ANS-greenstick fracture
\a bone fracture that does not perforate the skin is a(an) - ANS-closed fracture
\A cell can meet increased energy demands by an increase in - ANS-the number of
mitochondria
\A cell is
Select one:
a. a small structure within a molecule.
b. a structure composed of several tissue types.
c. the basic structural unit of living organisms.
d. a group of organs with a common set of functions.
e. a group of atoms with similar structure and function. - ANS-c. the basic structural unit of living
organisms.
\A cell is - ANS-the basic structural unit of living organisms
\A cell is - ANS-the basic structural unit of living organisms
\A cell that forms fibrous connective tissue would be called a - ANS-fibroblast
\A cell's ability to replenish ATP is reduced by a metabolic poison. Which organelle is being
affected? - ANS-mitochondrion
\A coiled fibrous protein in connective tissue that is stretchy is called - ANS-elastin
\A delicate connective tissue composed of fibroblasts, collagen, and capillaries is called -
ANS-granulation tissue
,\A different form of an allele at a particular locus that can have no effect to major effects on the
phenotype is a(n) - ANS-Allelic varient
\A doctor performing an autopsy on a patient concludes that part of the brain was likely
damaged by trauma due to a large population of which type of cell? - ANS-microglia
\A fracture of the cribriform plate might injure the _____cranial nerve. - ANS-olfactory
\A gene that is responsible for producing trypsin in the pancreas would be a ____ gene. -
ANS-dominant
\A general characteristic of connective tissue is that it - ANS-consists of cells with much
intercellular material (matrix) between them
\a gland produces a watery secretion that contains solutes. The secretion also contains a
substantial amount of phospholipid. The type of secretory process for this gland is probably -
ANS-both merocrine and apocrine
\A gland with branching ducts that end in acini would be classified as - ANS-compound acinar
\A gland with branching ducts that end in acini would be classified as - ANS-compound acinar
\A group of water molecules are held together by - ANS-hydrogen bonds
\a joint that has no joint cavity and exhibits little or no movement would be classified as a -
ANS-fibrous joint
\A joint that has no joint cavity and exhibits little or no movement would be classified as a -
ANS-fibrous joint
\A major limitation of radiographs is that they
Select one:
a. can only visualize bone.
b. give only a flat, two-dimensional image of the body.
c. are old technology that do not give good results.
d. have very few applications. - ANS-b. give only a flat, two-dimensional image of the body.
\A malfunction of the process of keratinization results in the condition known as - ANS-psoriasis
\A mistake during segregation of chromosomes is called - ANS-nondisjunction
\A mistake during segregation of chromosomes is called - ANS-nondisjunction
\A mistake during segregation of chromosomes is called - ANS-nondisjunction
\A mitochondrial disease is passed to offspring via the father - ANS-false
\A molecular biologist discovers that if a specific drug effectively treats obesity in mice, what can
researchers conclude?
Select one:
a. If the drug was effective in a large number of mice, it will therefore be effective in humans.
b. If the drug was effective in a small proportion of mice, it will be effective in a small proportion
of humans.
c. The mice have provided a positive control in this experiment that proves the drug is effective
in humans.
d. The drug is effective in the mouse model; it must still be tested in humans.
e. The effect of the drug on mice has no bearing on the effect of the drug on humans. - ANS-d.
The drug is effective in the mouse model; it must still be tested in humans.
\A muscle that is not consciously controlled and has a banded appearance would be described
as - ANS-striated involuntary
,\A mutation involving a single nucleotide is a _____ mutation. - ANS-point
\A mutation involving a single nucleotide is a _______ mutation - ANS-point
\A neuroglial cell that is a major component of the blood-brain barrier is the - ANS-astrocyte
\A neuron that conducts pain sensations to the central nervous system would be classified as
a(n) - ANS-sensory or afferent neuron
\A neutral atom contains - ANS-the same number of electrons and protons
\A neutral atom will become a cation if it - ANS-loses electrons
\A non-albino female who is a carrier for the albino allele (Aa), mates with an albino (aa) male.
What is the probability that their children will be albino? - ANS-50%
\A nurse is caring for a patient who exhibits the following symptoms:
(1) inability to maintain balance while walking
(2) normal intelligence
(3) can initiate voluntary movements although they are somewhat uncoordinated
(4) decreased tone int he skeletal muscles
The patients probably suffering from a condition that affected the - ANS-cerebellum
\A passageway connecting neighboring osteocytes in an osteon is a - ANS-canaliculus
\A patient with a lesion in the hippocampus may have decreased - ANS-declarative memory
\A person's height, intelligence, eye color, and skin color are examples of - ANS-polygenic traits
\A primary function of the cerebellum is to - ANS-coordinate movement
\A proper definition of muscle tone is - ANS-constant tension produced by muscles for long
periods of time
\A researcher discovered a sensory receptor that detects decreasing oxygen concentrations in
the blood. According to the principles of negative feedback, it is likely that stimulation of this
sensory receptor will produce which of the following types of responses? - ANS-an increase in
the respiratory rate
\A sharp object penetrated a synovial joint. From the following list of structures, select the order
in which they were penetrated.
(1) tendon or muscle
(2) ligament
(3) fibrous capsule
(4) skin
(5) synovial membrane - ANS-4, 1, 2, 3, 5
\A solution that contains one osmole of solute in one kilogram (kg) of water is called a
Select one:
a. 1% solution.
b. 1 molar solution.
c. 10% solution.
d. 1 osmolal solution.
e. None of these choices are correct. - ANS-d. 1 osmolal solution.
\A solution that contains one osmole of solute in one kilogram (kg) of water is called a - ANS-1
osmolal solution
\A stimulus either causes an action potential or it doesn't. This is called - ANS-an all-or-none
response
\A subcutaneous injection delivers medication into the - ANS-hypodermis
, \A substance composed of two or more different types of atoms is a(n)
Select one:
a. compound.
b. element.
c. ion.
d. molecule.
e. compound and a molecule. - ANS-e. compound and a molecule.
\A sustained muscle contraction is known as - ANS-tetanus
\A synchondrosis - ANS-may be temporary
\A tennis player goes to the doctor and is told he has a torn rotator cuff. He has injured his -
ANS-shoulder
\A tissue has the following characteristics: abundant extracellular matrix, abundant collagen
fibers, collagen fibers mainly parallel to each other. Which of the following injuries results in
damage to mainly this kind of tissue? - ANS-tear in the tissue that attaches the gastrocnemius
muscle to bone
\A tissue is a
Select one:
a. structure contained within a cell.
b. lower level of organization than a cell.
c. group of organs that performs specific functions.
d. group of cells with similar structure and function.
e. structure that contains a group of organs. - ANS-d. group of cells with similar structure and
function.
\A tissue is a - ANS-group of cells with similar structure and function
\A tissue that has a fluid matrix is - ANS-blood
\A tissue that has a fluid matrix is - ANS-blood
\Acetylcholine will cause the pupil of the eye to constrict. A drug acts on receptors of
acetylcholine to cause the pupils of the eye to dilate. Nicotine does not bind to receptors in
smooth muscle cells of the iris. Therefore, the drug which causes the pupils to dilate is a -
ANS-muscarinic blocking agent
\Acne is caused by - ANS-All of these are factors
\Adduction of the thigh involves the - ANS-obturator nerve
\ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is secreted in response to - ANS-increased osmotic pressure of the
body fluids
\Albinism in which there is an absence of melanin pigment would affect the individual's ability to
- ANS-have high levels of visual acuity and prevent scattering of light inside the eye.
\All of the following are changes due to age-related decreases in endocrine secretions, except -
ANS-inability to regulate blood glucose levels
\All of the following characteristics of hormones except - ANS-Hormones interact with any cells
in contact with bloodstream
\All of the following muscles are rotators of the arm. Which is a lateral rotator of the arm? -
ANS-deltoid
\All of the following processes can move substances out of a cell EXCEPT - ANS-phagocytosis
