ILLINOIS PEL STUDY MATERIAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, in which of the following situations would a new student
most likely be at the level of safety and security?
a. Jackson knows only his next-door neighbor, who attends school with him. He plays basketball, but
practice does not start for another two months.
b. Jenny is living temporarily with relatives as a result of her parents; recent divorce and her family's
long-term history of domestic violence.
c. Juan moved to the area as a result of his father's job transfer. He is nervous about school and
concerned about his appearance.
d. Jamie's former school closed as a result of budget cuts. She knows most classmates but is concerned
about losing touch with her old school friends. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅b. Jenny is living
temporarily with relatives as a result of her parents; recent divorce and her family's long-term history of
domestic violence.
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅1. Physiological needs
2. Safety and Security needs
3. Relationship / Love and Belonging Needs
4. Self esteem
5. self-actualization
The mother of an intact family with four children seeks treatment for depression. The mother begins to
function more effectively in the home and in the community. According to family systems theory, which
of the following outcomes can be most clearly predicted for the family?
,a. Each member of the family will experience a significant improvement in his or her general affect.
b. The mother's experiences will influence the roles or functions of each family member.
c. The children in the family will look for new ways to ensure that their safety and security needs are
met.
d. The mother's experiences will prompt the father to seek greater personal and social power. -
CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅b. The mother's experiences will influence the roles or functions of each
family member.
What is the family systems theory? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A perspective on family functioning
that emphasizes interconnections among different family relationships (such as marital, parent-child,
sibling). It views the family as a functioning unit that solves problems, makes decisions, and achieves
collective goals.
A teacher who is planning a long-term assignment could most effectively accommodate the diverse
learning styles of third grade students by:
a. Having students work independently when planning and working on their assignments.
b. Providing students with clear guidelines regarding grading of the assignment.
c. Allowing students to work cooperatively when planning and working on topics.
d. Having students draw topics from a hat to determine the assignments and pairing the students as
working partners. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅c. Allowing students to work cooperatively when
planning and working on topics.
Which of the following describes the first step a school social worker should take before initiating
referrals to community agencies for a student's family?
,a. Identifying the appropriate agency to meet the family's needs.
b. Assist the student's parents/guardians as they complete an agency's forms.
c. Ensure that the family if financially able to pay an agency's fees for service.
d. Assess the effectiveness of the programs provided by an agency. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a.
Identifying the appropriate agency to meet the family's needs.
A school social worker is starting a group for middle school students at risk for using drugs and alcohol.
The social worker has obtained several referrals from teachers and interviewed the students
individually. Which of the following would be the most appropriate goal for the group's first session?
a. Making sure that students honestly disclose their experiments with drugs and alcohol.
b. Establishing a sense of safety by creating clear rules and expectations.
c. Describing the possible emotional and social costs of substance abuse.
d. Discovering the students' misconceptions about drugs and alcohol. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅b.
Establishing a sense of safety by creating clear rules and expectations.
The school social worker is meeting with each of the teachers of a seventh grade student who has
recently been diagnosed as having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Of the following
interventions the school social worker could suggest to a teacher, which would best help the student
remain on-task during class?
a. Designing instruction that includes frequent breaks
b. Implementing firm rules for all students' classroom behavior
, c. Providing direct instruction for basic academic skills.
d. Permitting all students to move about freely in the classroom. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a.
Designing instruction that includes frequent breaks
How many days until you must complete an oral report for DCFS? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅1 Day
(24 hours)
How many days until you must complete a written report for DCFS? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅3
Days (72 hours)
What are Erikson's stages of psychosocial development? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅1. trust vs.
mistrust
2. autonomy vs. shame and doubt
3. initiative vs. guilt
4. industry vs. inferiority
5. identity vs. role confusion
6. intimacy vs. isolation
7. generativity vs. stagnation
8. integrity vs. despair
How old is Erikson's Stage for Trust vs. Mistrust? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅0-18 months
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, in which of the following situations would a new student
most likely be at the level of safety and security?
a. Jackson knows only his next-door neighbor, who attends school with him. He plays basketball, but
practice does not start for another two months.
b. Jenny is living temporarily with relatives as a result of her parents; recent divorce and her family's
long-term history of domestic violence.
c. Juan moved to the area as a result of his father's job transfer. He is nervous about school and
concerned about his appearance.
d. Jamie's former school closed as a result of budget cuts. She knows most classmates but is concerned
about losing touch with her old school friends. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅b. Jenny is living
temporarily with relatives as a result of her parents; recent divorce and her family's long-term history of
domestic violence.
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅1. Physiological needs
2. Safety and Security needs
3. Relationship / Love and Belonging Needs
4. Self esteem
5. self-actualization
The mother of an intact family with four children seeks treatment for depression. The mother begins to
function more effectively in the home and in the community. According to family systems theory, which
of the following outcomes can be most clearly predicted for the family?
,a. Each member of the family will experience a significant improvement in his or her general affect.
b. The mother's experiences will influence the roles or functions of each family member.
c. The children in the family will look for new ways to ensure that their safety and security needs are
met.
d. The mother's experiences will prompt the father to seek greater personal and social power. -
CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅b. The mother's experiences will influence the roles or functions of each
family member.
What is the family systems theory? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅A perspective on family functioning
that emphasizes interconnections among different family relationships (such as marital, parent-child,
sibling). It views the family as a functioning unit that solves problems, makes decisions, and achieves
collective goals.
A teacher who is planning a long-term assignment could most effectively accommodate the diverse
learning styles of third grade students by:
a. Having students work independently when planning and working on their assignments.
b. Providing students with clear guidelines regarding grading of the assignment.
c. Allowing students to work cooperatively when planning and working on topics.
d. Having students draw topics from a hat to determine the assignments and pairing the students as
working partners. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅c. Allowing students to work cooperatively when
planning and working on topics.
Which of the following describes the first step a school social worker should take before initiating
referrals to community agencies for a student's family?
,a. Identifying the appropriate agency to meet the family's needs.
b. Assist the student's parents/guardians as they complete an agency's forms.
c. Ensure that the family if financially able to pay an agency's fees for service.
d. Assess the effectiveness of the programs provided by an agency. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a.
Identifying the appropriate agency to meet the family's needs.
A school social worker is starting a group for middle school students at risk for using drugs and alcohol.
The social worker has obtained several referrals from teachers and interviewed the students
individually. Which of the following would be the most appropriate goal for the group's first session?
a. Making sure that students honestly disclose their experiments with drugs and alcohol.
b. Establishing a sense of safety by creating clear rules and expectations.
c. Describing the possible emotional and social costs of substance abuse.
d. Discovering the students' misconceptions about drugs and alcohol. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅b.
Establishing a sense of safety by creating clear rules and expectations.
The school social worker is meeting with each of the teachers of a seventh grade student who has
recently been diagnosed as having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Of the following
interventions the school social worker could suggest to a teacher, which would best help the student
remain on-task during class?
a. Designing instruction that includes frequent breaks
b. Implementing firm rules for all students' classroom behavior
, c. Providing direct instruction for basic academic skills.
d. Permitting all students to move about freely in the classroom. - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a.
Designing instruction that includes frequent breaks
How many days until you must complete an oral report for DCFS? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅1 Day
(24 hours)
How many days until you must complete a written report for DCFS? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅3
Days (72 hours)
What are Erikson's stages of psychosocial development? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅1. trust vs.
mistrust
2. autonomy vs. shame and doubt
3. initiative vs. guilt
4. industry vs. inferiority
5. identity vs. role confusion
6. intimacy vs. isolation
7. generativity vs. stagnation
8. integrity vs. despair
How old is Erikson's Stage for Trust vs. Mistrust? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅0-18 months
