anabolism -
correct answer ✅metabolic pathways that construct molecules,
requiring energy.
catabolism -
correct answer ✅metabolic pathways that break down molecules,
releasing energy.
thermal energy -
correct answer ✅The total energy of all the particles of an object.
potential energy -
correct answer ✅stored energy that results from the position or
shape of an object
electrostatic potential energy -
correct answer ✅arises from the interactions between charged
particles
1st law of thermodynamics -
correct answer ✅Energy cannot be created or destroyed
,Biology MFT Exam Questions And Answers
2nd law of thermodynamics -
correct answer ✅Every energy transfer or transformation
increases the entropy of the universe.
Entropy -
correct answer ✅A measure of disorder or randomness.
open system -
correct answer ✅exchanges matter and energy
closed system -
correct answer ✅exchanges energy but not matter
isolated system -
correct answer ✅exchange neither energy nor matter
Gibbs free energy -
correct answer ✅energy available to do work
delta G -
correct answer ✅delta H - T delta S
,Biology MFT Exam Questions And Answers
spontaneous reaction -
correct answer ✅-delta G, no energy input needed
nonspontaneous reaction -
correct answer ✅+delta G, energy input needed
endergonic -
correct answer ✅requires energy
exergonic -
correct answer ✅releases energy
transition state -
correct answer ✅unstable, high energy
activation energy -
correct answer ✅energy that is needed to get a reaction started
induced fit -
correct answer ✅change in shape of active site
, Biology MFT Exam Questions And Answers
competitive inhibition -
correct answer ✅binds to enzyme at active site
noncompetitive inhibition -
correct answer ✅changes shape of enzyme
fluid mosaic model -
correct answer ✅cell membrane is made of phospholipids,
cholesterol, and proteins
phospholipid -
correct answer ✅glycerol + 2 fatty acids + 1 phosphate group
cholesterol -
correct answer ✅four fused carbon rings
transmembrane proteins -
correct answer ✅Integral proteins that span the membrane.
integral porteins -
correct answer ✅imbedded in the membrane