TEST BANK FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
OPENSTAX \ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 1-28
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN BODY .......................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 2.THE CHEMICAL LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION ............................................................................... 10
CHAPTER 3.THE CELLULAR LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION ................................................................................ 18
CHAPTER 4.THE TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION ..................................................................................... 25
CHAPTER 5.THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM................................................................................................ 33
CHAPTER 6.BONE TISSUE AND THE SKELETAL SYSTEM............................................................................... 40
CHAPTER 7.AXIAL SKELETON....................................................................................................................... 47
CHAPTER 8.THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON ............................................................................................... 54
CHAPTER 9.JOINTS ...................................................................................................................................... 62
CHAPTER 10.MUSCLE TISSUE ...................................................................................................................... 68
CHAPTER 11.THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM ........................................................................................................ 76
CHAPTER 12.THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND NERVOUS TISSUE ..................................................................... 83
CHAPTER 13.ANATOMY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ................................................................................... 97
CHAPTER 14.THE SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM ........................................................................................ 111
CHAPTER 15.THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM .................................................................................. 124
CHAPTER 16.THE NEUROLOGICAL EXAM .................................................................................................. 137
CHAPTER 17.THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ..................................................................................................... 145
CHAPTER 18.THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD ............................................................................. 160
CHAPTER 19.THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: THE HEART ...................................................................... 167
CHAPTER 20.THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD VESSELS AND CIRCULATION ............................... 174
CHAPTER 21.THE LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM ............................................................................. 184
CHAPTER 22.THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 196
CHAPTER 23.THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ....................................................................................................... 208
CHAPTER 24.METABOLISM AND NUTRITION............................................................................................ 224
CHAPTER 25.THE URINARY SYSTEM .......................................................................................................... 237
CHAPTER 26.FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE BALANCE................................................................. 243
CHAPTER 27.THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ............................................................................................... 250
CHAPTER 28.DEVELOPMENT AND INHERITANCE ..................................................................................... 263
,CHAPTER 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN BODY
1. IS THE STUDY OF THE LARGER STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, THOSE VISIBLE WITHOUT THE AID OF
MAGNIFICATION
(A) GROSS ANATOMY
(B) MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY
(C) MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY
(D) PHYSICAL ANATOMY
ANS:A DIFF EASY PAGE 8
2. THE WORD “ANATOMY” COMES FROM A GREEK ROOT THAT MEANS “ ’’
(A) TO CUT APART
(B) TO FIX WITH
(C) TO VIEW INSIDE
(D) TO STUDY EXTERIOR
ANS A DIFF EASY PAGE 8
3. DISSECTION IS STILL USED IN ………….
(A) MEDICAL SCHOOLS
(B) PATHOLOGY LABS
(C) ANATOMY COURSES
(D) ALL OF ABOVE
ANS D DIFF EASY PAGE 8
4. MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY INCLUDES ………….
(A) HISTOLOGY
(B) CYTOLOGY
(C) BOTH OF ABOVE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS C DIFF EASY PAGE 8
5 IS THE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURES THAT MAKE UP A DISCRETE BODY SYSTEM—THAT IS, A
GROUP OF
STRUCTURES THAT WORK TOGETHER TO PERFORM A UNIQUE BODY FUNCTION.
, (A) REGIONAL ANATOMY
(B) SYSTEMATIC ANATOMY
(C) BOTH OF ABOVE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS C DIFF EASY PAGE 9
6. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY IS THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE BODY AND
THE WAYS IN
WHICH THEY WORK TOGETHER TO SUPPORT THE FUNCTIONS OF LIFE.
(A) CHEMISTRY
(B) PHYSIC
(C) BOTH ABOVE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS C DIFF MEDIUM PAGE 9
7. HOMEOSTASIS IS THE STATE OF STEADY MAINTAINED BY LIVING THINGS.
(A) INTERNAL CONDITION
(B) EXTERNAL CONDITIONS
(C) BOTH ABOVE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS A DIFF EASY PAGE 9
8. AN ORGAN IS AN ANATOMICALLY DISTINCT STRUCTURE OF THE BODY COMPOSED OF TISSUE
TYPES.
(A) ONE
(B) TWO
(C) TWO OR MORE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS C DIFF EASY PAGE 11
9. IN ORGANISMS, INCLUDING HUMANS, ALL CELLS, TISSUES, ORGANS, AND ORGAN SYSTEMS
OF THE BODY
OPENSTAX \ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 1-28
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN BODY .......................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 2.THE CHEMICAL LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION ............................................................................... 10
CHAPTER 3.THE CELLULAR LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION ................................................................................ 18
CHAPTER 4.THE TISSUE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION ..................................................................................... 25
CHAPTER 5.THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM................................................................................................ 33
CHAPTER 6.BONE TISSUE AND THE SKELETAL SYSTEM............................................................................... 40
CHAPTER 7.AXIAL SKELETON....................................................................................................................... 47
CHAPTER 8.THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON ............................................................................................... 54
CHAPTER 9.JOINTS ...................................................................................................................................... 62
CHAPTER 10.MUSCLE TISSUE ...................................................................................................................... 68
CHAPTER 11.THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM ........................................................................................................ 76
CHAPTER 12.THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND NERVOUS TISSUE ..................................................................... 83
CHAPTER 13.ANATOMY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ................................................................................... 97
CHAPTER 14.THE SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM ........................................................................................ 111
CHAPTER 15.THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM .................................................................................. 124
CHAPTER 16.THE NEUROLOGICAL EXAM .................................................................................................. 137
CHAPTER 17.THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ..................................................................................................... 145
CHAPTER 18.THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD ............................................................................. 160
CHAPTER 19.THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: THE HEART ...................................................................... 167
CHAPTER 20.THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD VESSELS AND CIRCULATION ............................... 174
CHAPTER 21.THE LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM ............................................................................. 184
CHAPTER 22.THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 196
CHAPTER 23.THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ....................................................................................................... 208
CHAPTER 24.METABOLISM AND NUTRITION............................................................................................ 224
CHAPTER 25.THE URINARY SYSTEM .......................................................................................................... 237
CHAPTER 26.FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE BALANCE................................................................. 243
CHAPTER 27.THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ............................................................................................... 250
CHAPTER 28.DEVELOPMENT AND INHERITANCE ..................................................................................... 263
,CHAPTER 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN BODY
1. IS THE STUDY OF THE LARGER STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, THOSE VISIBLE WITHOUT THE AID OF
MAGNIFICATION
(A) GROSS ANATOMY
(B) MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY
(C) MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY
(D) PHYSICAL ANATOMY
ANS:A DIFF EASY PAGE 8
2. THE WORD “ANATOMY” COMES FROM A GREEK ROOT THAT MEANS “ ’’
(A) TO CUT APART
(B) TO FIX WITH
(C) TO VIEW INSIDE
(D) TO STUDY EXTERIOR
ANS A DIFF EASY PAGE 8
3. DISSECTION IS STILL USED IN ………….
(A) MEDICAL SCHOOLS
(B) PATHOLOGY LABS
(C) ANATOMY COURSES
(D) ALL OF ABOVE
ANS D DIFF EASY PAGE 8
4. MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY INCLUDES ………….
(A) HISTOLOGY
(B) CYTOLOGY
(C) BOTH OF ABOVE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS C DIFF EASY PAGE 8
5 IS THE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURES THAT MAKE UP A DISCRETE BODY SYSTEM—THAT IS, A
GROUP OF
STRUCTURES THAT WORK TOGETHER TO PERFORM A UNIQUE BODY FUNCTION.
, (A) REGIONAL ANATOMY
(B) SYSTEMATIC ANATOMY
(C) BOTH OF ABOVE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS C DIFF EASY PAGE 9
6. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY IS THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE BODY AND
THE WAYS IN
WHICH THEY WORK TOGETHER TO SUPPORT THE FUNCTIONS OF LIFE.
(A) CHEMISTRY
(B) PHYSIC
(C) BOTH ABOVE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS C DIFF MEDIUM PAGE 9
7. HOMEOSTASIS IS THE STATE OF STEADY MAINTAINED BY LIVING THINGS.
(A) INTERNAL CONDITION
(B) EXTERNAL CONDITIONS
(C) BOTH ABOVE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS A DIFF EASY PAGE 9
8. AN ORGAN IS AN ANATOMICALLY DISTINCT STRUCTURE OF THE BODY COMPOSED OF TISSUE
TYPES.
(A) ONE
(B) TWO
(C) TWO OR MORE
(D) NONE OF ABOVE
ANS C DIFF EASY PAGE 11
9. IN ORGANISMS, INCLUDING HUMANS, ALL CELLS, TISSUES, ORGANS, AND ORGAN SYSTEMS
OF THE BODY
