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Resources Class 10TH N.C.E.R.T Geography

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This document provides a comprehensive and easy-to-understand summary of the Resources and Development chapter from the Geography curriculum. It includes detailed notes on the definition and classification of resources, sustainable development, resource planning in India, land use patterns, types of soils, causes and solutions to land degradation and soil erosion, and more. Suitable for quick revision before exams or as a class aid. Designed in clear bullet points with subheadings for easy navigation. Perfect for: CBSE Class 10 Geography ICSE / State Boards with similar syllabus Students preparing for board exams Quick revision and exam prep

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GEOGRAPHY
RESOURCES AND DEVLOPMENT
What are resources?
Everything available in our environment that can be used to satisfy human needs, provided it
is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable, is termed a
resource.

A.) Classification of Resources: -

 On the Basis of Origin:

 Biotic Resources: Resources that come from living things, like plants, animals, and
microorganisms.
 Abiotic Resources: Resources that come from non-living things, like minerals, water,
and air.

 On the Basis of Exhaustibility:

 Renewable Resources: Resources that can be replaced or replenished naturally over
time, like sunlight, wind, and forests.
 Non-Renewable Resources: Resources that cannot be replaced quickly or take a long
time to form, like coal, oil, and natural gas.

 On the Basis of Ownership:

 Individual Resources: Resources owned by a single person, like a private farm or a
personal car.
 Community Resources: Resources shared by a group of people, like forests, ponds,
and pastures.
 National Resources: Resources owned and managed by a country, like mineral
deposits and rivers.
 International Resources: Resources that are shared by multiple countries or are
beyond national boundaries, like the oceans or the atmosphere.

 On the Basis of Status of Development:

 Potential Resources: Resources that exist in an area but haven’t been fully explored or
developed yet, like wind energy in a region that hasn’t been used.
 Developed Resources: Resources that are already known and have been developed for
use, like coal mines or known oil fields.
 Reserves: Resources that are known, but are currently not in use due to economic,
technological, or other factors, like untapped oil reserves.

Development of Resources: -

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School year
4
Uploaded on
May 16, 2025
Number of pages
4
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Manjeet kinni
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