1
SOLUTION MANUAL
D
American Government: Political
D D
Development and Institutional Change
D D D
12thEditionby Cal Jillson, All Chapters 1 - 16
D D D D D D D D D
, 2
TABLE DOF DCONTENTS
1. Chapter D1 DThe DOrigins Dof DAmerican DPolitical DPrinciples
2. Chapter D2 DThe DRevolution Dand Dthe DConstitution
3. Chapter D3 DFederalism Dand DAmerican DPolitical DDevelopment
4. Chapter D4 DPolitical DSocialization Dand DPublic DOpinion
5. Chapter D5 DThe DMass DMedia Dand Dthe DPolitical DAgenda
6. Chapter D6 DInterest DGroups: DThe DPolitics Dof DInfluence
7. Chapter D7 DPolitical DParties: DWinning Dthe DRight Dto DGovern
8. Chapter D8 DVoting, DCampaigns, Dand DElections
9. Chapter D9 DCongress: DPartisanship, DPolarization, Dand DGridlock
10. Chapter D10 DThe DPresident: DExecutive DPower Din Da DSeparation Dof D Powers DRegime
11. Chapter D11 DBureaucracy: DRedesigning DGovernment Dfor Dthe DTwenty-First DCentury
12. Chapter D12 DThe DFederal DCourts: DActivism Dversus DRestraint
13. Chapter D13 DCivil DLiberties: DOrdered DLiberty Din DAmerica
14. Chapter D14 DCivil DRights: DWhere DLiberty Dand DEquality DCollide
15. Chapter D15 DGovernment, DThe DEconomy, Dand DDomestic DPolicy
16. Chapter D16 DAmerica’s DGlobal DRole Din Dthe DTwenty-First DCentury
, 3
Chapter D1
THE DORIGINS DOF DAMERICAN DPOLITICAL DPRINCIPLES
FOCUS DQUESTIONS
Q1 What Dare Dthe Dbroad Dpurposes Dof Dgovernment?
A1 The Dancients Dbelieved Dthe Drole Dof Dgovernment Dand Dpolitics Dwas Dto Dfoster
Dhuman D excellence. DHowever, Dit Dis Dimperative Dto Dremember Dthat Dthe DGreeks
Dand DRomans D believed Dthe Dvirtuous Dshould Drule Daccording Dto Dnatural Dlaw.
DFurthermore, Dvaluesof D equality Dand Dorder Dwould Dbe Dserved Dthrough Da
Dsociety Dbased Dupon Dthe Drule Doflaw Dto D provide Dfor Dthe Dcommon Dgood. DIn Dthe
DMiddle DAges, Dgovernment Dwas D largely Dused D to Dfacilitate Dreligion Dand
Dmaintained Dthe Dneed Dfor Dthe Dindividual Dto D live Da Dproper Dlife D in Dthe Dservice
Dof DGod. DThe Drole Dof Dgovernment Dchanged Din Dthe D early Dsixteenth D century Dby
Ddownplaying Dthe Drole Dof Dreligion Dwhile Dalternatively D promoting Dthe Drole D of
Dlimited Dgovernment Dto Dprotect Dprivate Dproperty Dand D individual Drights.
Q2 How Dshould Dgovernment Dbe Ddesigned Dto Dachieve Dits Dpurposes?
A2 According Dto DPlato Dthe Dphilosopher-king’s Dwisdom Dand Dintellect Dwould Dpromote
D order, Dstability Dand Djustice. DYet, DAristotle Dtakes Da Dmore Drealistic Dview Dof
DAthenian D society Dby Dadvocating Dthe Dbest Dform Dof Dgovernment Das Da Dpolity,
Dwhich Dcombined D oligarchic Dand Ddemocratic Delements Dto Dproduce Dpolitical
Dstability. DThe DRomans D combined Dmonarchical, Daristocratic, Dand Ddemocratic
Dprinciples Das Da Dmixed D government Dwithin Drepresentative Dbodies Dlike Dthe
DSenate Dand Dthe DAssembly Din D order D to Dchampion Dthe Dcauses Dof Dboth Dthe Drich
Dand Dthe Dpoor. DGovernment Din DtheMiddle D Ages Dwas Ddetermined Dthrough
Ddivine Dright, Dwhereby Da Dmonarch Dor DPope D was D ordained Dby DGod Dto Drule.
DHence, Dwisdom Dand Dvirtue Drested Dwithin Dthese Dfew D individuals Dwho Dgoverned
Dto Dpromote Dreligious Dlife Dand Dprotect Dthe Dreligious D establishment. DThe
DRenaissance, DProtestant DReformation, Dand DEnlightenment D Periods Dshifted Dthe
Drole Dof Dgovernment Dfrom Dupholding Dreligious Ddoctrine Dto D secular D concerns,
Dsuch Das Dprotecting Dinalienable Drights, Dincluding Dprivate D property, Dand
D promoting Dcommerce. DIn Dturn, DEnlightenment Dpolitical
© D2023 DTaylor D& DFrancis
, 4
philosophers Dlargely Dappealed Dto Dindividualism Dand Dnot Dreligious Dhierarchy Das
Dameans D to Dprovide Dorder Dand Dstability Din Dwhich Dindividuals Dcould Dflourish.
Q3 What Dlessons Dabout Dgovernment Ddid Dcolonial DAmericans Ddraw Dfrom Dthe Dhistory
Dofancient DGreece D and D Rome?
A3 Plato Dwas Dsuspicious Dof Ddemocracy’s Drule Dof Dthe Dmany Dbecause Dgood
Dgovernment D would Ddecay Dinto Dmob Drule. DHence, Dthe Dpassions Dof Dthe Dmasses
Dneeded Dto Dbe D quelled D by Dmore Daristocratic Delements. DWith Dthis Dproblem Din
Dmind, Dthe DFramers Dofthe DU.S. D Constitution Dreferenced Dthe Dinstitutional Ddesign
Dof Dthe DRoman Drepublic Dadhered Dto D the Dtradition Dof Dmixed Dgovernment
Dinitially Dexpounded Dby DAristotle D and Dthe DRomans. D This Dwas Dmaintained Din Dthe
Dindirect Dselection Dof Dboth Dthe DSenateand Dthe Dpresidency D within Dthe
DConstitution. DAristotle Dalso Dadvocated Dmixing D aristocratic Dand Ddemocratic
D elements Din Da Dgoverning Dstructure Dcalled Da Dpolity. DIn Deffect, Dthis Dgovernmental
Ddesign D allowed Dthe Dfew Dand Dthe Dmany Dto Dparticipate Din Dthe Dpolitics
Dproviding Dan Dorderly D society Dwhere Dthe Dpoor Dshould Dbe Dable Dto Dselect
D government Dofficials Dwho Dwere Dheld D accountable. DThis Dwas Dalso Dmade
Dmanifest Dinthe DConstitution Dwith Dits Daristocratic-like D Senate Dand Dthe Dmore
Ddemocratic DHouse D of DRepresentatives. DThus Dthe DAmerican D republic’s
DConstitution Destablished D institutional Dpowers Dto Dgovern Daccording Dto Dthe D rule
Dof Dlaw. DWhile Dthe DFramers Drejected Dthe Dreligious Dhierarchy Dof Dthe DMiddle
DAges, D they Dappealed Dto Dinalienable Drights Dendowed Dupon Devery Dindividual
Dby DGod, Dper Dthe D writings Dof DJohn DLocke, Din Dwhich Da Djust Dgovernment Dand
Dsociety Dcould Dnot Dbe D impeded.
Q4 What Dcircumstances Dled DEuropeans Dto Dleave Dtheir Dhomelands Dto Dsettle Din DAmerica?
A4 Individuals Dimmigrated Dto Dthe Dcolonies Dto Descape Dreligious Dpersecution Dand Dcivil
D unrest Dafter Dthe DEnglish DCivil DWar Dand Dto Dpursue Dsocial Dand Deconomic
D opportunities. D Colonists Denjoyed Da Dvast Darray Dof Dnatural Dresources Dand Da
Dlarge D geographical Darea D where Dfreedom Dof Dreligion Dand Deconomic
Dopportunity D flourished. DAlso, Dtheir D heterogeneous Dsocial Dcomposition Das Dwell
Das Dcontinual D promotion Dof Dideals, Dsuch Das D equality Dand Dtolerance, Dtended Dto
Dpromote Dpolitical Dfreedom Dat Dthe Dsame Dtime Dthat D social Dexpansion Dof Dthe
Dpopulation Dwas Doccurring.
Q5 What Ddid Ddemocracy Dmean Dto Dour Dcolonial Dancestors, Dand Ddid Dthey Dapprove Dit?
A5 The Dcolonists Dwere Dskeptical Dof Ddemocracy Dand Dviewed Dthis Dtype Dof Dgoverning
D authority Das Dmob Drule. DSociety Dwas Dlargely Dseen Das Dsegmented Dinto Dthose
Dwho D should D rule Dand Dthose Dwho Dshould Dnot. DIn Dfact, Dthe DFounders Dbelieved
Dthat Dthe D elite D(well- D educated, Dland Downers) Dshould Doccupy Dpositions Dof
Dleadership. DThus, D an Daristocratic D element Dwithin Dgovernment Dwas Dnecessary
Dto Dprotect Dagainst Dthethreat Dof Dmob Drule D historically Dassociated Dwith
Ddemocracy. DFundamentally, Dthe Didea Dof Drepublicanism D was Dpromoted Das Dan
Dideal Dat Da Dhigher Dlevel Dthan D democracy. DThis Dwas Dmade Dmost D manifest Din Dthe
Dtendency Dto Dprefer Dmixed
© D2023 DTaylor D&
DFrancis
SOLUTION MANUAL
D
American Government: Political
D D
Development and Institutional Change
D D D
12thEditionby Cal Jillson, All Chapters 1 - 16
D D D D D D D D D
, 2
TABLE DOF DCONTENTS
1. Chapter D1 DThe DOrigins Dof DAmerican DPolitical DPrinciples
2. Chapter D2 DThe DRevolution Dand Dthe DConstitution
3. Chapter D3 DFederalism Dand DAmerican DPolitical DDevelopment
4. Chapter D4 DPolitical DSocialization Dand DPublic DOpinion
5. Chapter D5 DThe DMass DMedia Dand Dthe DPolitical DAgenda
6. Chapter D6 DInterest DGroups: DThe DPolitics Dof DInfluence
7. Chapter D7 DPolitical DParties: DWinning Dthe DRight Dto DGovern
8. Chapter D8 DVoting, DCampaigns, Dand DElections
9. Chapter D9 DCongress: DPartisanship, DPolarization, Dand DGridlock
10. Chapter D10 DThe DPresident: DExecutive DPower Din Da DSeparation Dof D Powers DRegime
11. Chapter D11 DBureaucracy: DRedesigning DGovernment Dfor Dthe DTwenty-First DCentury
12. Chapter D12 DThe DFederal DCourts: DActivism Dversus DRestraint
13. Chapter D13 DCivil DLiberties: DOrdered DLiberty Din DAmerica
14. Chapter D14 DCivil DRights: DWhere DLiberty Dand DEquality DCollide
15. Chapter D15 DGovernment, DThe DEconomy, Dand DDomestic DPolicy
16. Chapter D16 DAmerica’s DGlobal DRole Din Dthe DTwenty-First DCentury
, 3
Chapter D1
THE DORIGINS DOF DAMERICAN DPOLITICAL DPRINCIPLES
FOCUS DQUESTIONS
Q1 What Dare Dthe Dbroad Dpurposes Dof Dgovernment?
A1 The Dancients Dbelieved Dthe Drole Dof Dgovernment Dand Dpolitics Dwas Dto Dfoster
Dhuman D excellence. DHowever, Dit Dis Dimperative Dto Dremember Dthat Dthe DGreeks
Dand DRomans D believed Dthe Dvirtuous Dshould Drule Daccording Dto Dnatural Dlaw.
DFurthermore, Dvaluesof D equality Dand Dorder Dwould Dbe Dserved Dthrough Da
Dsociety Dbased Dupon Dthe Drule Doflaw Dto D provide Dfor Dthe Dcommon Dgood. DIn Dthe
DMiddle DAges, Dgovernment Dwas D largely Dused D to Dfacilitate Dreligion Dand
Dmaintained Dthe Dneed Dfor Dthe Dindividual Dto D live Da Dproper Dlife D in Dthe Dservice
Dof DGod. DThe Drole Dof Dgovernment Dchanged Din Dthe D early Dsixteenth D century Dby
Ddownplaying Dthe Drole Dof Dreligion Dwhile Dalternatively D promoting Dthe Drole D of
Dlimited Dgovernment Dto Dprotect Dprivate Dproperty Dand D individual Drights.
Q2 How Dshould Dgovernment Dbe Ddesigned Dto Dachieve Dits Dpurposes?
A2 According Dto DPlato Dthe Dphilosopher-king’s Dwisdom Dand Dintellect Dwould Dpromote
D order, Dstability Dand Djustice. DYet, DAristotle Dtakes Da Dmore Drealistic Dview Dof
DAthenian D society Dby Dadvocating Dthe Dbest Dform Dof Dgovernment Das Da Dpolity,
Dwhich Dcombined D oligarchic Dand Ddemocratic Delements Dto Dproduce Dpolitical
Dstability. DThe DRomans D combined Dmonarchical, Daristocratic, Dand Ddemocratic
Dprinciples Das Da Dmixed D government Dwithin Drepresentative Dbodies Dlike Dthe
DSenate Dand Dthe DAssembly Din D order D to Dchampion Dthe Dcauses Dof Dboth Dthe Drich
Dand Dthe Dpoor. DGovernment Din DtheMiddle D Ages Dwas Ddetermined Dthrough
Ddivine Dright, Dwhereby Da Dmonarch Dor DPope D was D ordained Dby DGod Dto Drule.
DHence, Dwisdom Dand Dvirtue Drested Dwithin Dthese Dfew D individuals Dwho Dgoverned
Dto Dpromote Dreligious Dlife Dand Dprotect Dthe Dreligious D establishment. DThe
DRenaissance, DProtestant DReformation, Dand DEnlightenment D Periods Dshifted Dthe
Drole Dof Dgovernment Dfrom Dupholding Dreligious Ddoctrine Dto D secular D concerns,
Dsuch Das Dprotecting Dinalienable Drights, Dincluding Dprivate D property, Dand
D promoting Dcommerce. DIn Dturn, DEnlightenment Dpolitical
© D2023 DTaylor D& DFrancis
, 4
philosophers Dlargely Dappealed Dto Dindividualism Dand Dnot Dreligious Dhierarchy Das
Dameans D to Dprovide Dorder Dand Dstability Din Dwhich Dindividuals Dcould Dflourish.
Q3 What Dlessons Dabout Dgovernment Ddid Dcolonial DAmericans Ddraw Dfrom Dthe Dhistory
Dofancient DGreece D and D Rome?
A3 Plato Dwas Dsuspicious Dof Ddemocracy’s Drule Dof Dthe Dmany Dbecause Dgood
Dgovernment D would Ddecay Dinto Dmob Drule. DHence, Dthe Dpassions Dof Dthe Dmasses
Dneeded Dto Dbe D quelled D by Dmore Daristocratic Delements. DWith Dthis Dproblem Din
Dmind, Dthe DFramers Dofthe DU.S. D Constitution Dreferenced Dthe Dinstitutional Ddesign
Dof Dthe DRoman Drepublic Dadhered Dto D the Dtradition Dof Dmixed Dgovernment
Dinitially Dexpounded Dby DAristotle D and Dthe DRomans. D This Dwas Dmaintained Din Dthe
Dindirect Dselection Dof Dboth Dthe DSenateand Dthe Dpresidency D within Dthe
DConstitution. DAristotle Dalso Dadvocated Dmixing D aristocratic Dand Ddemocratic
D elements Din Da Dgoverning Dstructure Dcalled Da Dpolity. DIn Deffect, Dthis Dgovernmental
Ddesign D allowed Dthe Dfew Dand Dthe Dmany Dto Dparticipate Din Dthe Dpolitics
Dproviding Dan Dorderly D society Dwhere Dthe Dpoor Dshould Dbe Dable Dto Dselect
D government Dofficials Dwho Dwere Dheld D accountable. DThis Dwas Dalso Dmade
Dmanifest Dinthe DConstitution Dwith Dits Daristocratic-like D Senate Dand Dthe Dmore
Ddemocratic DHouse D of DRepresentatives. DThus Dthe DAmerican D republic’s
DConstitution Destablished D institutional Dpowers Dto Dgovern Daccording Dto Dthe D rule
Dof Dlaw. DWhile Dthe DFramers Drejected Dthe Dreligious Dhierarchy Dof Dthe DMiddle
DAges, D they Dappealed Dto Dinalienable Drights Dendowed Dupon Devery Dindividual
Dby DGod, Dper Dthe D writings Dof DJohn DLocke, Din Dwhich Da Djust Dgovernment Dand
Dsociety Dcould Dnot Dbe D impeded.
Q4 What Dcircumstances Dled DEuropeans Dto Dleave Dtheir Dhomelands Dto Dsettle Din DAmerica?
A4 Individuals Dimmigrated Dto Dthe Dcolonies Dto Descape Dreligious Dpersecution Dand Dcivil
D unrest Dafter Dthe DEnglish DCivil DWar Dand Dto Dpursue Dsocial Dand Deconomic
D opportunities. D Colonists Denjoyed Da Dvast Darray Dof Dnatural Dresources Dand Da
Dlarge D geographical Darea D where Dfreedom Dof Dreligion Dand Deconomic
Dopportunity D flourished. DAlso, Dtheir D heterogeneous Dsocial Dcomposition Das Dwell
Das Dcontinual D promotion Dof Dideals, Dsuch Das D equality Dand Dtolerance, Dtended Dto
Dpromote Dpolitical Dfreedom Dat Dthe Dsame Dtime Dthat D social Dexpansion Dof Dthe
Dpopulation Dwas Doccurring.
Q5 What Ddid Ddemocracy Dmean Dto Dour Dcolonial Dancestors, Dand Ddid Dthey Dapprove Dit?
A5 The Dcolonists Dwere Dskeptical Dof Ddemocracy Dand Dviewed Dthis Dtype Dof Dgoverning
D authority Das Dmob Drule. DSociety Dwas Dlargely Dseen Das Dsegmented Dinto Dthose
Dwho D should D rule Dand Dthose Dwho Dshould Dnot. DIn Dfact, Dthe DFounders Dbelieved
Dthat Dthe D elite D(well- D educated, Dland Downers) Dshould Doccupy Dpositions Dof
Dleadership. DThus, D an Daristocratic D element Dwithin Dgovernment Dwas Dnecessary
Dto Dprotect Dagainst Dthethreat Dof Dmob Drule D historically Dassociated Dwith
Ddemocracy. DFundamentally, Dthe Didea Dof Drepublicanism D was Dpromoted Das Dan
Dideal Dat Da Dhigher Dlevel Dthan D democracy. DThis Dwas Dmade Dmost D manifest Din Dthe
Dtendency Dto Dprefer Dmixed
© D2023 DTaylor D&
DFrancis
