CORRECT ANSWERS | NEWEST EXAM 2025 | GRADED A+ | VERIFIED AN-
SWERS (JUST RELEASED)
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1. Constitutional Study of the fundamental principles and rules that govern the interpretation and
Law application of the Constitution
2. Equal Protection Three tests used to determine the constitutionality of laws: Strict Scrutiny, Interme-
Analysis diate Scrutiny, and Rational Basis Test
3. Strict Scrutiny Highest level of judicial review used to evaluate laws that interfere with fundamen-
tal rights or involve race-based classifications
4. Intermediate Level of judicial review used to evaluate laws that involve gender and age-based
Scrutiny discrimination or interfere with family and privacy
5. Rational Basis Level of judicial review used to evaluate laws that involve other types of classifica-
Test tions and economic regulations
6. Lawrence v. Texas Supreme Court case that declared Texas' anti-sodomy law, which only applied to
homosexual activity, unconstitutional
7. Bowers v. Hard- Supreme Court case that ruled Georgia's anti-sodomy laws enforced against two
wick individuals engaged in homosexual activity was not a violation of Substantive Due
Process
8. Commerce Clause in the Constitution that grants Congress the power to regulate commerce
Clause with foreign nations, among the states, and with Indian tribes
9. Criminal Proce- Branch of law that deals with the processes and procedures followed during
dure criminal investigations and trials
10. Fourth Amend- Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures
ment
11. Fifth Amendment Criminal defendant cannot be compelled to make incriminating statements
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, INTRODUCTION TO LAW FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2025 | ALL QUESTIONS A
CORRECT ANSWERS | NEWEST EXAM 2025 | GRADED A+ | VERIFIED AN-
SWERS (JUST RELEASED)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h9s8o5
12. Sixth Amend- Guarantees a right to counsel
ment
13. Miranda v. Ari- Supreme Court case that established the requirement for police to read a suspect
zona their rights before conducting a custodial interrogation
14. Seibert case Case involving a woman who confessed to setting a fatal fire without being
informed of her Miranda rights; Supreme Court ruled that both confessions were
excluded from evidence
15. Gideon v. Wain- Supreme Court case that specified that counsel must be provided to all criminal
right defendants who cannot afford an attorney
16. Strickland v. Supreme Court case that specified that ineffective assistance of counsel is a denial
Washington of a criminal defendant's 6th Amendment right to an attorney
17. Exclusionary Rule Rule that precludes items or confessions obtained unconstitutionally from being
offered as evidence
18. In re Gault Case that extended constitutional rights traditionally afforded to adults to juveniles
19. Field Sobriety Test used by police to determine if a person is under the influence of alcohol or
Test drugs
20. Breathalyzer Test Test used to measure a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) by analyzing
their breath
21. Exigent Circum- Emergency situations that allow law enforcement to conduct searches without a
stances warrant
22. Consent Search Search conducted with the voluntary permission of the individual being searched
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