CALT Exam Prep
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h9ot0x
1. Strephosymbolia means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia.
2. phonetics the study of speech sounds in spoken language
3. phonological awareness the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the
sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels
4. phonemic awareness awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words
5. phonics instruction that connects sounds and letters
6. synthetic phonics explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences
before they are blended to form syllables or whole words
7. alphabetic principle the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in print by
written letters
8. consonant blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds
with air flow that is constricted or obstructed
9. vowel open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced
by the passage of air through an open vocal tract
10. phonology the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language
11. fluency reading with rapidity and automaticity with prosody
12. prosody the rhythmic flow of oral reading
13. pragmatics set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of lan-
guage, rules we communicate by
14. syntax sentence structure, grammar, usage
15. semantics
, CALT Exam Prep
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h9ot0x
content of language, used to express knowledge of the world
around us - meaning
16. phoneme smallest unit of sound in a syllable
17. spelling sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to
phoneme
18. orthography the spelling of written language
19. orthographic memory memory of letter patterns and word spellings
20. metalinguistics awareness of language as an entity
21. guided discovery a method of leading students to new learning through questioning
22. Heuristic means to discover by demonstration
23. grapheme a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound
24. decoding word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to
determine a word
25. blending fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units
26. reading symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
27. morpheme the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or
stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling
ability greatly depend on knowledge of word structure at the level
of morphemes.
28. morphology the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make
words
, CALT Exam Prep
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h9ot0x
29. fricative a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening be-
tween the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z /
30. nasal sound a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m /
31. continuant sound a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /
32. stop consonant sound a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d /
33. aspiration puff of air
34. Norman Invasion 1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the Con-
queror, French spoken by upper class brought words like furniture,
painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton, Brought monks who added w and
u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet complete at 26
letters
35. Number words one to a Anglo-Saxon
thousand
36. Most of the basic color Anglo-Saxon
words
37. The names of farm, forest Anglo-Saxon
and ocean animals
38. Outer body parts Anglo-Saxon
39. Short, common everyday Anglo-Saxon
words: the, run, and, play,
work
40. Words with gh: laugh, Anglo-Saxon
cough, right, high
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h9ot0x
1. Strephosymbolia means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia.
2. phonetics the study of speech sounds in spoken language
3. phonological awareness the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the
sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels
4. phonemic awareness awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words
5. phonics instruction that connects sounds and letters
6. synthetic phonics explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences
before they are blended to form syllables or whole words
7. alphabetic principle the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in print by
written letters
8. consonant blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds
with air flow that is constricted or obstructed
9. vowel open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced
by the passage of air through an open vocal tract
10. phonology the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language
11. fluency reading with rapidity and automaticity with prosody
12. prosody the rhythmic flow of oral reading
13. pragmatics set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of lan-
guage, rules we communicate by
14. syntax sentence structure, grammar, usage
15. semantics
, CALT Exam Prep
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h9ot0x
content of language, used to express knowledge of the world
around us - meaning
16. phoneme smallest unit of sound in a syllable
17. spelling sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to
phoneme
18. orthography the spelling of written language
19. orthographic memory memory of letter patterns and word spellings
20. metalinguistics awareness of language as an entity
21. guided discovery a method of leading students to new learning through questioning
22. Heuristic means to discover by demonstration
23. grapheme a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound
24. decoding word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to
determine a word
25. blending fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units
26. reading symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
27. morpheme the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or
stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling
ability greatly depend on knowledge of word structure at the level
of morphemes.
28. morphology the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make
words
, CALT Exam Prep
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h9ot0x
29. fricative a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening be-
tween the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z /
30. nasal sound a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m /
31. continuant sound a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /
32. stop consonant sound a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d /
33. aspiration puff of air
34. Norman Invasion 1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the Con-
queror, French spoken by upper class brought words like furniture,
painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton, Brought monks who added w and
u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet complete at 26
letters
35. Number words one to a Anglo-Saxon
thousand
36. Most of the basic color Anglo-Saxon
words
37. The names of farm, forest Anglo-Saxon
and ocean animals
38. Outer body parts Anglo-Saxon
39. Short, common everyday Anglo-Saxon
words: the, run, and, play,
work
40. Words with gh: laugh, Anglo-Saxon
cough, right, high
