, INTRODUCTION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT – FINAL EXAM TEST BANK
QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS (2024/25) GRADED A+ /
GUARANTEED PASS
1. What legal doctrine states that evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court?
A. Miranda rule
B. Probable cause
C. Fruit of the poisonous tree
D. Due process clause
Correct Answer: C
Evidence derived from an illegal search is inadmissible in court.
2. Who appoints federal judges, including U.S. Court of Appeals judges?
A. U.S. Senate
B. President
C. Chief Justice
D. Attorney General
Correct Answer: B
The President appoints federal judges, subject to Senate confirmation.
3. Which Supreme Court case extended the exclusionary rule to state courts?
A. Terry v. Ohio
B. Miranda v. Arizona
C. Mapp v. Ohio
D. Gideon v. Wainwright
Correct Answer: C
Mapp v. Ohio applied the exclusionary rule to state legal proceedings.
, 4. What term describes crimes that go unreported to police?
A. Dark figure of crime
B. Unofficial index
C. Criminal deviance
D. Undetected offenses
Correct Answer: A
The “dark figure” includes crimes not reflected in official stats.
5. The right to legal counsel during police interrogations was granted in:
A. Terry v. Ohio
B. Escobedo v. Illinois
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Mapp v. Ohio
Correct Answer: B
Escobedo ruled suspects have the right to an attorney during questioning.
6. Which policing strategy focuses on identifying and solving recurring problems?
A. Team policing
B. Legalistic policing
C. Problem-oriented policing
D. Strategic patrol
Correct Answer: C
Problem-oriented policing uses data and analysis to resolve underlying issues.
7. Which function in a police department is typically civilian-run?
A. Patrol
B. Investigation
C. Dispatch
D. SWAT
Correct Answer: C
Dispatch and clerical roles are often staffed by civilians.
QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS (2024/25) GRADED A+ /
GUARANTEED PASS
1. What legal doctrine states that evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court?
A. Miranda rule
B. Probable cause
C. Fruit of the poisonous tree
D. Due process clause
Correct Answer: C
Evidence derived from an illegal search is inadmissible in court.
2. Who appoints federal judges, including U.S. Court of Appeals judges?
A. U.S. Senate
B. President
C. Chief Justice
D. Attorney General
Correct Answer: B
The President appoints federal judges, subject to Senate confirmation.
3. Which Supreme Court case extended the exclusionary rule to state courts?
A. Terry v. Ohio
B. Miranda v. Arizona
C. Mapp v. Ohio
D. Gideon v. Wainwright
Correct Answer: C
Mapp v. Ohio applied the exclusionary rule to state legal proceedings.
, 4. What term describes crimes that go unreported to police?
A. Dark figure of crime
B. Unofficial index
C. Criminal deviance
D. Undetected offenses
Correct Answer: A
The “dark figure” includes crimes not reflected in official stats.
5. The right to legal counsel during police interrogations was granted in:
A. Terry v. Ohio
B. Escobedo v. Illinois
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Mapp v. Ohio
Correct Answer: B
Escobedo ruled suspects have the right to an attorney during questioning.
6. Which policing strategy focuses on identifying and solving recurring problems?
A. Team policing
B. Legalistic policing
C. Problem-oriented policing
D. Strategic patrol
Correct Answer: C
Problem-oriented policing uses data and analysis to resolve underlying issues.
7. Which function in a police department is typically civilian-run?
A. Patrol
B. Investigation
C. Dispatch
D. SWAT
Correct Answer: C
Dispatch and clerical roles are often staffed by civilians.
