HPRO- Exam 1 questions with verified
solutions already passed
Research Questions - correct answer ✔✔questions that arise from personal experiences, clinical
practice, or literature gaps, guiding studies based on uncovering knowledge or addressing
healthcare related issues.
Exposure - correct answer ✔✔a characteristic, behavior , environmental encounter or
intervention that can influence the likely hood of a health condition.
risk factor - correct answer ✔✔an exposure that increases the likelihood of experiencing a
particular health condition.
Protective factor - correct answer ✔✔an exposure that decreases the likelihood of experiencing
a health condition
generalizability - correct answer ✔✔the extent to which research findings can be applied
beyond the study population to broader groups or situations.
Primary prevention - correct answer ✔✔actions to prevent health issues before they occur
Secondary prevention - correct answer ✔✔early detection of health problems to prevent more
serious outcomes
Tertiary prevention - correct answer ✔✔interventions to minimize damage and improve quality
of life for those existing with health issues
, P- patient/population/problem
I- Intervention
C-Comparison
O- Outcome
T- Time Frame - correct answer ✔✔What does PICOT stand for?
Framing for Generizability - correct answer ✔✔Designing studies that can be replicated in
various settings or with different populations.
Informal Sources - correct answer ✔✔Useful for initial exploration of research topics and
background understanding. Not peer reviewed and should not be cited in formal research
Statistical reports - correct answer ✔✔Provides data on exposures, diseases and populations.
Must verify data, collection methods and definitions.
Abstract databases - correct answer ✔✔Central for literature sources, some journals may not be
included, some low-quality articles.
Critical reading - correct answer ✔✔Focuses on the abstract, tables, figures and reference lists
to adrress internal and external validity.
Financial, non-financial, personal. - correct answer ✔✔Three main conflicts of interest
Medicine - correct answer ✔✔Practice of preventing, diagnosing, and treating health issues
affecting individuals and families.
Clinical Practice - correct answer ✔✔Direct patient care by medical professionals professionals
like physicians, nurses, dieticians, etc.
solutions already passed
Research Questions - correct answer ✔✔questions that arise from personal experiences, clinical
practice, or literature gaps, guiding studies based on uncovering knowledge or addressing
healthcare related issues.
Exposure - correct answer ✔✔a characteristic, behavior , environmental encounter or
intervention that can influence the likely hood of a health condition.
risk factor - correct answer ✔✔an exposure that increases the likelihood of experiencing a
particular health condition.
Protective factor - correct answer ✔✔an exposure that decreases the likelihood of experiencing
a health condition
generalizability - correct answer ✔✔the extent to which research findings can be applied
beyond the study population to broader groups or situations.
Primary prevention - correct answer ✔✔actions to prevent health issues before they occur
Secondary prevention - correct answer ✔✔early detection of health problems to prevent more
serious outcomes
Tertiary prevention - correct answer ✔✔interventions to minimize damage and improve quality
of life for those existing with health issues
, P- patient/population/problem
I- Intervention
C-Comparison
O- Outcome
T- Time Frame - correct answer ✔✔What does PICOT stand for?
Framing for Generizability - correct answer ✔✔Designing studies that can be replicated in
various settings or with different populations.
Informal Sources - correct answer ✔✔Useful for initial exploration of research topics and
background understanding. Not peer reviewed and should not be cited in formal research
Statistical reports - correct answer ✔✔Provides data on exposures, diseases and populations.
Must verify data, collection methods and definitions.
Abstract databases - correct answer ✔✔Central for literature sources, some journals may not be
included, some low-quality articles.
Critical reading - correct answer ✔✔Focuses on the abstract, tables, figures and reference lists
to adrress internal and external validity.
Financial, non-financial, personal. - correct answer ✔✔Three main conflicts of interest
Medicine - correct answer ✔✔Practice of preventing, diagnosing, and treating health issues
affecting individuals and families.
Clinical Practice - correct answer ✔✔Direct patient care by medical professionals professionals
like physicians, nurses, dieticians, etc.
