QUALYS VMDR TRAINING EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
What is a vulnerability - ANS a wekness that cybercriminals can exploit to gain access to a
system
it is estimated that every 1000 lines of code contains one bug, and 25 if it is not scrutinized.
what is vulnerability management - ANS to proactively detect and eliminate vulnerabilities to
reduce overall security risk and prevent exposure.
Vulnerability Management (VM) means systematically and continuously finding and eliminating
vulnerabilities in your computer systems
what is the first and most importnt step for laying the foundation of a successful VM program. -
ANS Scoping (asset discovery) Systems to Identify Inventory
-*Always begin asset scoping with internet-facing assets*
YOU CANNOT PROTECT AND SECURE WHAT YOU DONT KNOW
This step includes organizing your computer systems according to their role, to establish an
evaluation baseline.
--This starts with directing vulnerability scanners to a certian range of IP addresses.
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how to scan remote users - ANS One way to scan remote users is to ensure they are
connected to your VPN and scanning them over the tunnel, assuming the network and VPN can
handle the traffic.
The better solution is an agent-based approach. Scanning is performed by a local agent that
runs on the host machine and provides the information necessary to evaluate the security state
of the machine, with little effect on processing, memory, and bandwidth.
Tips for effective VM - ANS Automate as much as possible
-Manual intervention should be limited only to prioritize patches and negotiate the proper
window to apply those patches.
Use VM technology with a solid track record and wide use
Remember to select a solution that can change with the business and grow accordingly
Benefits of a cloud based software - ANS fast implementation, low maintenance, and pay-as-
you-go
A cloud provider handles all the technical 'heavy lifting' of infrastructure behind the application.
You can use it right away without requiring special technical expertise or training to deploy and
use it.
3 main types of VM software - ANS Open source
-free but not inexpensive (you must front the cost of maintenance, training, and staffing)
Corporate/commercial
-Safer, but has a real cost. Better training available
Cloud alternative based
-more flexible, faster to implement, low maintenance cost