Chapter 1 Overview and Basic Concepts
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the
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question.
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1) What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called?
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A) transverse B) sagittal C) median D) frontal k k k
kAnswer: D k
Explanation:
A
)
B)
C)
D)
2) One of the functional characteristics of life is irritability. This refers to
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A) the nervous system causing all living things to sometimes experience anger
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B) sensing changes in the environment and then reacting or responding to them
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C) the necessity for all organisms to reproduce
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D) indigestible food residues stimulating the excretory system
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kAnswer: B k
Explanation:
A
)
B)
C)
D)
3) Which of the following describes a parasagittal plane?
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A) two cuts dividing the body into left and right halves
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B) a transverse cut just above the knees
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C) any sagittal plane except the median
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D) any cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior
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kAnswer: C k
Explanation:
A
)
B)
C)
D)
4) Which one of the following systems responds to environmental stimuli?
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A) nervous B) lymphatic C) immune D) muscular k k k
kAnswer: A k
Explanation:
A
)
, B)
C)
D)
5) The cavities housing the eyes are called
k k k k k k _ cavities.
k 5) k
A) cranial B) nasal
k C) orbital
k D) frontal
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Answer: Ck
kExplanation:
A
)
B)
C)
D)
, 6) If you consider your home air conditioner in terms of homeostasis, then the wall
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6) k
thermostat would be the _.
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A) control center B) effector k C) receptor D) variable k k k
Answer: A
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Explanation:
A
)
B)
C)
D)
7) The dorsal body cavity is the site of which of the following?
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A) intestines B) liver C) lungs k k D) braink
kAnswer: D k
Explanation:
A
)
B)
C)
D)
8) Choose the anatomical topic and definition that is not correctly matched.
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A) Cytology: study of the structures in a particular region.
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B) Gross anatomy: study of structures visible to the eye.
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C) Embryology: study of the changes in an individual from conception to birth.
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D) Microscopic anatomy: study of structures too small to be seen by the naked eye.
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kAnswer: A k
Explanation:
A
)
B)
C)
D)
9) The term pollex refersto the
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A) calf B) thumb k C) fingers k D) great toe
k k
kAnswer: B k
Explanation:
A
)
B)
C)
D)
10) The study of the heart may incorporate many aspects of anatomy but as a whole you
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would say it is
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anatomy. s
A) developmental B) microscopic C) systemic D) gross k k k w
e
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