Test Bank For Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology,
11th Edition by Frederic H Martini
Chapters 1 - 29
Page 1
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, Page 2
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
,Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
ANSWER: A
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
2) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
ANSWER: B
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
3) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
ANSWER: B
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
ANSWER: D
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
ANSWER: C
Page 3
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
6) The jstudy j of j the j first j two j months j of j development j is j termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
7) The j study j of j the j function j of j specific j organ j systems j is j called
A) systemic j physiology.
B) organ j physiology.
C) cell j physiology.
D) pathological j physiology.
E) histology.
ANSWER: j A
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
8) Cardiovascular j physiology j is j an j example j of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ j physiology.
C) systemic j physiology.
D) pathological j physiology.
E) physiological
jchemistry.
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
9) Which j of j the j following j is j arranged j in j correct j order j from j the j most j COMPLEX j to j the j SIMPLEST?
A) cellular, j tissue, j molecular, j system, j organ, j organism
B) molecular, j cellular, j tissue, j organ, j system, j organism
C) tissue, j cellular, j molecular, j organ, j system, j organism
D) organ, j organism, j molecular, j cellular, j tissue, j system
E) organism, j system, j organ, j tissue, j cellular,
j molecularjANSWER: j E
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
10) Which j organ j system j provides j support, j protection j of j soft j tissue, j mineral j storage, j and j blood j formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrinej
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
11) Which j organ j system j transports j nutrients, j metabolic j wastes, j gases, j and j defense j cells?
A) cardiovascular
Page 4
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinaryj
ANSWER:
jA
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
12) Which j organ j system j includes j the j spleen j and j the j tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphaticj
ANSWER: j E
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
13) The j kidneys j and j ureters j are j organs j of j the system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphaticj
ANSWER: j D
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
14) The j pituitary j gland j and j thyroid j gland j are j organs j of j the system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestivej
ANSWER: j A
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
15) Which j organ j system j removes j carbon j dioxide j from j the j bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrinej
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
16) Lungs j are j to j the j respiratory j system j as j the j liver j is j to j the system.
A) lymphatic
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) cardiovascular
E) both jB jand
Page 5
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, jDjANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
17) Skin, j hair, j and j nails j are j associated j with j the system.
A) skeletal
B) muscular
C) integumentary
D) endocrine
E) both jA jand
jBjANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
18) The j maintenance j of j a j constant j internal j environment j in j an j organism j is j termed
A) positive j feedback.
B) homeostasis.
C) negative j feedback.
D) effector j control.
E) integration.
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
19) When j body j temperature j rises, j a j center j in j the j brain j initiates j physiological j changes j to j decrease j the
j bodyjtemperature. jThis jis jan jexample jof
A) negative j feedback.
B) positive j feedback.
C) nonhomeostatic j regulation.
D) diagnostic j regulation.
E) fever.j
ANSWER:
jA
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
20) In j general, j the j nervous j system j does j each j of j the j following, j except
A) helps j to j maintain j homeostasis.
B) responds j rapidly j to j change.
C) directs j long-term j responses j to j change.
D) directs j very j specific j responses.
E) both jB jand
jDjANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
21) Which j one j of j the j following j is j not j a j characteristic j of jthe j endocrine j system?
A) releases j chemical j messengers j called j hormones
B) produces j a j more j rapid j response j than j the j nervous j system
C) produces j effects j that j last j for j days j or jlonger
D) produces j an jeffect j that jinvolves j several j organs j or j tissues j at j the j same j time
E) important j homeostatic
j systemjANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
Page 6
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
,22) A j person j facing j forward j with j hands j at j the j sides j and j palms j facing j forward j is jin j the
A) supine j position.
B) prone j position.
C) anatomical j position.
D) frontal j position.
E) sagittal
j position.
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
23) An j anatomical j term j that j means j the j same jas j ventral:
A) posterior
B) inferior
C) abdominal
D) anterior
E) superiorj
ANSWER: j D
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
24) The jheart jis to jthe j lungs.
A) lateral
B) medial
C) posterior
D) proximal
E) distalj
ANSWER:
jB
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
25) The jwrist jis to jthe j elbow.
A) proximal
B) distal
C) lateral
D) medial
E) horizontalj
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
26) The jchin jis to jthe jnose.
A) anterior
B) superior
C) posterior
D) inferior
E) medialj
ANSWER:
jD
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
27) Which j of j the j following j regions j corresponds j to j the j buttocks?
Page 7
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, A) pelvic
B) cephalic
C) gluteal
D) lumbar
E) thoracicj
ANSWER:
jC
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
28) Which j of j the j following j terms j refers j to j the j foot?
A) cervical
B) brachial
C) antebrachial
D) femoral
E) pedalj
ANSWER:
jE
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
29) Which j plane j divides j the j body jinto j right j and j left j parts?
A) proximal
B) frontal
C) orthogonal
D) transverse
E) sagittalj
ANSWER:
jE
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
30) The j muscle j known j as j the j diaphragm j separates j the from jthe .
A) pleural j cavity; j mediastinum
B) thoracic j cavity; j abdominopelvic j cavity
C) pericardial j cavity; j pleural j cavity
D) abdominal j cavity; j pelvic j cavity
E) pericardial j sac; j pericardial
j cavityjANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
31) The j thoracic j cavity j contains j the
A) coelom.
B) pericardial j cavity.
C) pelvic j cavity.
D) pleural j cavities.
E) both jB jand
jDjANSWER: j E
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
32) A j midsagittal j section j would j pass j through j the
A) kidney.
Page 8
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, B) lung.
C) heart.
D) spleen.
E) leg.
jANSWER
: jC
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
33) The j serous j membrane j covering j the j stomach j and j most j of j the j intestines j is j called j the
A) pericardium.
B) peritoneum.
C) pleura.
D) mediastinum.
E) abdomen.
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
34) Mary, j who jis j6 j months j pregnant, j goes j to jher j physician j for j a jtest j to jcheck j the j development j of j her j fetus.
j The jphysician j uses j a jdevice j that j emits jsound j waves j to j produce j an j image j of j the j fetus. j This j technique j is
j known j as
A) X-ray.
B) CT.
C) MRI.
D) ultrasound.
E) radiography.
ANSWER: j D
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
35) An jimaging j technique j that j uses j a j magnetic j field j and j radio j waves j to j produce j views j inside j the j body j is j the
A) angiogram.
B) radiograph.
C) CT jscan.
D) MRI j scan.
E) ultrasound.j
ANSWER: j D
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
36) If j a j response j decreases j a j disturbance, j the j system j is j classified j as j a feedback j system.
A) deficit
B) negative
C) neutral
D) polarized
E) positivej
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
37) If j a j response j increases j a j disturbance, j the j system j is j classified j as j a feedback j system.
A) deficit
B) negative
C) neutral
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Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, D) polarized
E) positivej
ANSWER: j E
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
38) Which j of j the j following j organs j is j located j between j the j peritoneum j and j the j body j wall?
A) stomach
B) kidney
C) urinary j bladder
D) large j intestine
E) spleenj
ANSWER:
jB
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
39) Anatomy jis jto as jphysiology j is jto .
A) function; j form
B) form; j structure
C) structure; j function
D) structure; j form
E) growth;
jformjANSWER: j C
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
40) The j central j principle j of j physiology j is
A) nutrition.
B) reflexes.
C) homeostasis.
D) stimulation.
E) temperature jregulation.
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
41) An j example j of j a j receptor j in j a j negative j feedback j loop j controlling j body j temperature j would j be
A) temperature j sensors j on j the j skin j that j detect j a j stimulus.
B) sweat j glands j that j increase j secretion.
C) regulatory j centers j that j send j commands j to j an j effector.
D) effectors j that j cause j blood j vessels j to j dilate.
E) sweat j glands j that j act j like
j effectors.jANSWER: j A
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
42) The j integrating j center j for j the j negative j feedback j loop j that j regulates j body j temperature j is j the
A) hypothalamus.
B) skin.
C) temperature j sensor.
D) positive j feedback j center.
E) thermostat.j
ANSWER: j A
Diff: j2
Page 10
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
11th Edition by Frederic H Martini
Chapters 1 - 29
Page 1
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, Page 2
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
,Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
ANSWER: A
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
2) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
ANSWER: B
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
3) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
ANSWER: B
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
ANSWER: D
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
ANSWER: C
Page 3
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
6) The jstudy j of j the j first j two j months j of j development j is j termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
7) The j study j of j the j function j of j specific j organ j systems j is j called
A) systemic j physiology.
B) organ j physiology.
C) cell j physiology.
D) pathological j physiology.
E) histology.
ANSWER: j A
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
8) Cardiovascular j physiology j is j an j example j of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ j physiology.
C) systemic j physiology.
D) pathological j physiology.
E) physiological
jchemistry.
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
9) Which j of j the j following j is j arranged j in j correct j order j from j the j most j COMPLEX j to j the j SIMPLEST?
A) cellular, j tissue, j molecular, j system, j organ, j organism
B) molecular, j cellular, j tissue, j organ, j system, j organism
C) tissue, j cellular, j molecular, j organ, j system, j organism
D) organ, j organism, j molecular, j cellular, j tissue, j system
E) organism, j system, j organ, j tissue, j cellular,
j molecularjANSWER: j E
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
10) Which j organ j system j provides j support, j protection j of j soft j tissue, j mineral j storage, j and j blood j formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrinej
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
11) Which j organ j system j transports j nutrients, j metabolic j wastes, j gases, j and j defense j cells?
A) cardiovascular
Page 4
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinaryj
ANSWER:
jA
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
12) Which j organ j system j includes j the j spleen j and j the j tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphaticj
ANSWER: j E
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
13) The j kidneys j and j ureters j are j organs j of j the system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphaticj
ANSWER: j D
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
14) The j pituitary j gland j and j thyroid j gland j are j organs j of j the system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestivej
ANSWER: j A
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
15) Which j organ j system j removes j carbon j dioxide j from j the j bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrinej
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
16) Lungs j are j to j the j respiratory j system j as j the j liver j is j to j the system.
A) lymphatic
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) cardiovascular
E) both jB jand
Page 5
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, jDjANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
17) Skin, j hair, j and j nails j are j associated j with j the system.
A) skeletal
B) muscular
C) integumentary
D) endocrine
E) both jA jand
jBjANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
18) The j maintenance j of j a j constant j internal j environment j in j an j organism j is j termed
A) positive j feedback.
B) homeostasis.
C) negative j feedback.
D) effector j control.
E) integration.
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
19) When j body j temperature j rises, j a j center j in j the j brain j initiates j physiological j changes j to j decrease j the
j bodyjtemperature. jThis jis jan jexample jof
A) negative j feedback.
B) positive j feedback.
C) nonhomeostatic j regulation.
D) diagnostic j regulation.
E) fever.j
ANSWER:
jA
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
20) In j general, j the j nervous j system j does j each j of j the j following, j except
A) helps j to j maintain j homeostasis.
B) responds j rapidly j to j change.
C) directs j long-term j responses j to j change.
D) directs j very j specific j responses.
E) both jB jand
jDjANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
21) Which j one j of j the j following j is j not j a j characteristic j of jthe j endocrine j system?
A) releases j chemical j messengers j called j hormones
B) produces j a j more j rapid j response j than j the j nervous j system
C) produces j effects j that j last j for j days j or jlonger
D) produces j an jeffect j that jinvolves j several j organs j or j tissues j at j the j same j time
E) important j homeostatic
j systemjANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
Page 6
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
,22) A j person j facing j forward j with j hands j at j the j sides j and j palms j facing j forward j is jin j the
A) supine j position.
B) prone j position.
C) anatomical j position.
D) frontal j position.
E) sagittal
j position.
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
23) An j anatomical j term j that j means j the j same jas j ventral:
A) posterior
B) inferior
C) abdominal
D) anterior
E) superiorj
ANSWER: j D
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
24) The jheart jis to jthe j lungs.
A) lateral
B) medial
C) posterior
D) proximal
E) distalj
ANSWER:
jB
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
25) The jwrist jis to jthe j elbow.
A) proximal
B) distal
C) lateral
D) medial
E) horizontalj
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
26) The jchin jis to jthe jnose.
A) anterior
B) superior
C) posterior
D) inferior
E) medialj
ANSWER:
jD
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
27) Which j of j the j following j regions j corresponds j to j the j buttocks?
Page 7
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, A) pelvic
B) cephalic
C) gluteal
D) lumbar
E) thoracicj
ANSWER:
jC
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
28) Which j of j the j following j terms j refers j to j the j foot?
A) cervical
B) brachial
C) antebrachial
D) femoral
E) pedalj
ANSWER:
jE
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
29) Which j plane j divides j the j body jinto j right j and j left j parts?
A) proximal
B) frontal
C) orthogonal
D) transverse
E) sagittalj
ANSWER:
jE
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
30) The j muscle j known j as j the j diaphragm j separates j the from jthe .
A) pleural j cavity; j mediastinum
B) thoracic j cavity; j abdominopelvic j cavity
C) pericardial j cavity; j pleural j cavity
D) abdominal j cavity; j pelvic j cavity
E) pericardial j sac; j pericardial
j cavityjANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
31) The j thoracic j cavity j contains j the
A) coelom.
B) pericardial j cavity.
C) pelvic j cavity.
D) pleural j cavities.
E) both jB jand
jDjANSWER: j E
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
32) A j midsagittal j section j would j pass j through j the
A) kidney.
Page 8
Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, B) lung.
C) heart.
D) spleen.
E) leg.
jANSWER
: jC
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
33) The j serous j membrane j covering j the j stomach j and j most j of j the j intestines j is j called j the
A) pericardium.
B) peritoneum.
C) pleura.
D) mediastinum.
E) abdomen.
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
34) Mary, j who jis j6 j months j pregnant, j goes j to jher j physician j for j a jtest j to jcheck j the j development j of j her j fetus.
j The jphysician j uses j a jdevice j that j emits jsound j waves j to j produce j an j image j of j the j fetus. j This j technique j is
j known j as
A) X-ray.
B) CT.
C) MRI.
D) ultrasound.
E) radiography.
ANSWER: j D
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
35) An jimaging j technique j that j uses j a j magnetic j field j and j radio j waves j to j produce j views j inside j the j body j is j the
A) angiogram.
B) radiograph.
C) CT jscan.
D) MRI j scan.
E) ultrasound.j
ANSWER: j D
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
36) If j a j response j decreases j a j disturbance, j the j system j is j classified j as j a feedback j system.
A) deficit
B) negative
C) neutral
D) polarized
E) positivej
ANSWER: j B
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
37) If j a j response j increases j a j disturbance, j the j system j is j classified j as j a feedback j system.
A) deficit
B) negative
C) neutral
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Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
, D) polarized
E) positivej
ANSWER: j E
Diff: j1
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
38) Which j of j the j following j organs j is j located j between j the j peritoneum j and j the j body j wall?
A) stomach
B) kidney
C) urinary j bladder
D) large j intestine
E) spleenj
ANSWER:
jB
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j1 jQuestions: jReviewing jFacts jand jTerms
39) Anatomy jis jto as jphysiology j is jto .
A) function; j form
B) form; j structure
C) structure; j function
D) structure; j form
E) growth;
jformjANSWER: j C
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
40) The j central j principle j of j physiology j is
A) nutrition.
B) reflexes.
C) homeostasis.
D) stimulation.
E) temperature jregulation.
ANSWER: j C
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
41) An j example j of j a j receptor j in j a j negative j feedback j loop j controlling j body j temperature j would j be
A) temperature j sensors j on j the j skin j that j detect j a j stimulus.
B) sweat j glands j that j increase j secretion.
C) regulatory j centers j that j send j commands j to j an j effector.
D) effectors j that j cause j blood j vessels j to j dilate.
E) sweat j glands j that j act j like
j effectors.jANSWER: j A
Diff: j2
Skill: j Level j2 jQuestions: jReviewing jConcepts
42) The j integrating j center j for j the j negative j feedback j loop j that j regulates j body j temperature j is j the
A) hypothalamus.
B) skin.
C) temperature j sensor.
D) positive j feedback j center.
E) thermostat.j
ANSWER: j A
Diff: j2
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Test Bank Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e,
Martini
