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ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2025 | 185 Questions with Verified Correct Answers | Comprehensive Nursing Nutrition Study Guide

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This document offers a complete study set of 185 verified questions and answers for the 2025 ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam. It covers essential nutrition topics including macronutrients, vitamins and minerals, therapeutic diets, maternal and infant nutrition, enteral and parenteral feeding, as well as dietary modifications for chronic illnesses. The material includes correct answers and rationales, making it ideal for nursing students preparing for ATI exams or NCLEX nutrition sections.

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ATI Nutrition, ATI Nutrition
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ATI nutrition, ATI Nutrition

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ATI nutrition, ATI Nutrition Proctored
Exam Study Set 2025 WITH 185
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS

A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what - CORRECT
ANSWER-Simple carbohydrates

What is an example of an incomplete protein? - CORRECT ANSWER-Plant proteins
such as beans

Lutein slows the progression of macular degeneration and is found in foods such as -
CORRECT ANSWER-Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens

If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes available? -
CORRECT ANSWER-10% dextrose in water

What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be - CORRECT ANSWER-
Polysaccharides

How much of your diet should be protein - CORRECT ANSWER-10% to 35% a day

How much of your diet should be fat - CORRECT ANSWER-20% to 35% a day

What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day - CORRECT ANSWER-200 to
300 mg

When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how
should you first initiate this feeding - CORRECT ANSWER-Increase the formula over
the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved

What is beriberi - CORRECT ANSWER-A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b)

What is a good source of vitamin B - CORRECT ANSWER-Whole grains

What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis - CORRECT ANSWER-
Decreased serum calcium

,Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin

A high fiber diet can help prevent what - CORRECT ANSWER-Hyperlipidemia

How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound - CORRECT ANSWER-3500

What are three complications of TPN - CORRECT ANSWER-Diarrhea
Polyuria
Hypocalcemia

How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator - CORRECT ANSWER-
5 to 8 days

What does a low residue diet do - CORRECT ANSWER-Limits the amount of stool
traveling through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity)

What is a good food to increase zinc intake - CORRECT ANSWER-Ground beef patty

To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating - CORRECT ANSWER-
Eat foods at room temperature

How many calories are there per a gram of fat - CORRECT ANSWER-Nine

Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what -
CORRECT ANSWER-Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork)

What has more calcium yogurt or cheese - CORRECT ANSWER-Yogurt

A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things - CORRECT ANSWER-1.
Increase dietary salt intake
2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool
3. Prepare meals on schedule
4. Increase dietary B12

Why should a patient with celiac disease avoid all types of processed foods -
CORRECT ANSWER-Because they contain gluten

What fruit is a high source of potassium - CORRECT ANSWER-Cantaloupe

Chapter 7 - CORRECT ANSWER-

How many extra calories a day should a woman in her second trimester consume -
CORRECT ANSWER-340

How many extra calories a day should a woman in her third trimester consume -
CORRECT ANSWER-452

, During pregnancy how much protein, fat, and carbohydrates should a woman consume
a day - CORRECT ANSWER-20% of the daily total calorie intake. Fat should be 30%
and carbohydrates 50%

What is the phenylketonuria diet - CORRECT ANSWER-Foods low in phenylalanine
should be included and foods high in protein should be avoided (due to high
phenylalanine)

How many ounces a week should an infant gain for the first 5 to 6 months - CORRECT
ANSWER-5 to 7 ounces

When should iron fortified cereal be introduced - CORRECT ANSWER-4 months

Cows milk should not be introduced as the diet until after how old - CORRECT
ANSWER-One year

Breast-feeding teaching points - CORRECT ANSWER-

How long can breastmilk be frozen for - CORRECT ANSWER-Up to six months

Formula feeding teaching points - CORRECT ANSWER-

New foods should be introduced to infants one at a time over a blank day period to
observe for signs of allergy or intolerance - CORRECT ANSWER-4 to 5

What are four things that should not be introduced to the infant until after the first year -
CORRECT ANSWER-Milk, eggs, wheat and citrus fruits

How long can you store an open jar of infant food in the refrigerator - CORRECT
ANSWER-Up to 24 hours

Suggested introduction of foods - CORRECT ANSWER-

Information on colic - CORRECT ANSWER-

What are some foods that may cause choking or aspiration in a child - CORRECT
ANSWER-Hot dogs, popcorn, peanuts, grapes, raw carrots, celery, peanut butter, tough
meat and candy

What is the appropriate serving size of foods for children - CORRECT ANSWER-1
tablespoon per year of age

When is it appropriate to switch to skim or 1% low-fat milk - CORRECT ANSWER-After
two years of age

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ATI nutrition, ATI Nutrition

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