TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS OF
MENTAL HEALTH CARE, 6TH EDITION
MORRISON-VALFRE
,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS OF
MENTAL HEALTH CARE, 6TH EDITION
MORRISON-VALFRE
CHAPTER 01: THE HISTORY OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE
MORRISON-VALFRE: FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE, 6TH EDITION
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. THE BELIEF OF THE ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHER PLATO THAT THE RATIONAL SOUL
CONTROLLED THE IRRATIONAL SOUL COULD BE COMPARED WITH THE BELIEF OF THE MORE RECENT
PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIST:
A. FREUD
B. PINEL
C. FISHER
D. RUSH
ANSWER: A
SIGMUND FREUD BELIEVED THAT MENTAL ILLNESS WAS, IN PART, CAUSED BY FORCES BOTH WITHIN
AND OUTSIDE THE PERSONALITY. PHILIPPE PINEL ADVOCATED ACCEPTANCE OF MENTALLY ILL
INDIVIDUALS AS HUMAN BEINGS IN NEED OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE. ALICE FISHER WAS A FLORENCE
NIGHTINGALE NURSE WHO CARED FOR THE MENTALLY ILL, AND DR. BENJAMIN RUSH WAS THE AUTHOR
OF THE BOOK DISEASES OF THE MIND.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: COMPREHENSION REF: P. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: EARLY YEARS OF MENTAL
HEALTH
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
2. DURING THE MID-1500S, BEHAVIORS ASSOCIATED WITH MENTAL ILLNESS WERE MORE
ACCURATELY RECORDED BY PROFESSIONALS. THIS PRACTICE LED TO FOR DIFFERENT ABNORMAL
BEHAVIORS.
A. CLASSIFICATIONS
B. DIAGNOSING
,C. TREATMENT
D. EDUCATION
ANSWER: A
CLASSIFICATION OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIORS DID NOT BEGIN UNTIL THIS TIME, AFTER THE PRACTICE OF
MORE ACCURATE RECORDING OF BEHAVIORS WAS BEGUN. DIAGNOSES, TREATMENT GUIDELINES, AND
ANY EDUCATION REGARDING MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS WERE NOT AVAILABLE DURING THIS PERIOD.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE REF: P. 5 OBJ: 3 TOP: MENTAL ILLNESS DURING THE
RENAISSANCE
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
3. DURING THE LATTER PART OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, PSYCHIATRY BECAME A SEPARATE
BRANCH OF MEDICINE, AND INHUMANE TREATMENT WAS GREATLY DIMINISHED BY THE FRENCH
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR:
A. DIX
B. BEERS
C. PINEL
D. CARTER
ANSWER: C
PHILIPPE PINEL ADVOCATED ACCEPTANCE OF THE MENTALLY ILL, AS WELL AS PROPER TREATMENT.
DOROTHEA DIX CRUSADED FOR CONSTRUCTION OF MENTAL HEALTH HOSPITALS. CLIFFORD BEERS
WROTE THE BOOK A MIND THAT FOUND ITSELF. PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER ESTABLISHED THE
PRESIDENT’S COMMISSION ON MENTAL HEALTH IN 1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE REF: P. 5 OBJ: 4 TOP: MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
4. IN 1841, SURVEYED ASYLUMS, JAILS, AND ALMSHOUSES THROUGHOUT THE UNITED
STATES, CANADA, AND SCOTLAND AND IS CREDITED WITH BRINGING ABOUT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND
REFORM FOR THE CARE OF THE MENTALLY ILL.
A. SIGMUND FREUD
B. JOHN CADE
C. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
D. DOROTHEA DIX
, ANSWER: D
DOROTHEA DIX SPENT 20 YEARS SURVEYING FACILITIES THAT HOUSED MENTALLY ILL INDIVIDUALS AND
IS CREDITED WITH MAJOR CHANGES IN THE CARE OF THE MENTALLY ILL. SIGMUND FREUD INTRODUCED
THE CONCEPT OF PSYCHOANALYSIS, JOHN CADE DISCOVERED LITHIUM CARBONATE FOR THE
TREATMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER, AND FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE TRAINED NURSES IN ENGLAND IN
THE 1800S.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE REF: P. 6 OBJ: 4 TOP: MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE
NINETEENTH CENTURY
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
5. AS A DIRECT RESULT OF CLIFFORD NBEERRS’ IWORGK ANBD.BOCOK,MA MIND THAT FOUND
ITSELF, THE COMMITTEE FOR MENTAL HYGIENE WAS FORMED IN 1909 WITH A FOCUS ON PREVENTION
OF MENTAL ILLNESS AND:
A. EARLY DETECTION OF SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
B. EDUCATION OF CAREGIVERS
C. CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS
D. REMOVING THE STIGMA ATTACHED TO MENTAL ILLNESS
ANSWER: D
CLIFFORD BEERS’ BOOK REFLECTED ON HIS ATTEMPT AT SUICIDE FOLLOWED BY THE DEPLORABLE CARE
HE RECEIVED FOR THE NEXT 3 YEARS IN MENTAL HOSPITALS. BEERS’ WORK AND BOOK RAISED THE
CONSCIOUSNESS OF PEOPLE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY REGARDING PREVENTION AND REMOVAL OF
THE
STIGMA OF HAVING A MENTAL ILLNESS. EARLY DETECTION OF SYMPTOMS, EDUCATION OF CAREGIVERS,
AND CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS REGARDING MENTAL ILLNESS WERE NOT THE FOCUS OF HIS
BOOK, NOR WERE THEY A PRIORITY FOR THE COMMITTEE FOR MENTAL HYGIENE.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE REF: P. 6 OBJ: 4 TOP: MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE
TWENTIETH CENTURY
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
6. DURING THE 1930S, WHAT COMMON TREATMENT FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA CAUSED CLIENTS TO
FALL INTO A COMA THAT COULD LAST AS LONG AS 50 HOURS?
A. ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY
B. INSULIN THERAPY
C. HUMORAL THERAPY
MENTAL HEALTH CARE, 6TH EDITION
MORRISON-VALFRE
,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS OF
MENTAL HEALTH CARE, 6TH EDITION
MORRISON-VALFRE
CHAPTER 01: THE HISTORY OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE
MORRISON-VALFRE: FOUNDATIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE, 6TH EDITION
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. THE BELIEF OF THE ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHER PLATO THAT THE RATIONAL SOUL
CONTROLLED THE IRRATIONAL SOUL COULD BE COMPARED WITH THE BELIEF OF THE MORE RECENT
PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIST:
A. FREUD
B. PINEL
C. FISHER
D. RUSH
ANSWER: A
SIGMUND FREUD BELIEVED THAT MENTAL ILLNESS WAS, IN PART, CAUSED BY FORCES BOTH WITHIN
AND OUTSIDE THE PERSONALITY. PHILIPPE PINEL ADVOCATED ACCEPTANCE OF MENTALLY ILL
INDIVIDUALS AS HUMAN BEINGS IN NEED OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE. ALICE FISHER WAS A FLORENCE
NIGHTINGALE NURSE WHO CARED FOR THE MENTALLY ILL, AND DR. BENJAMIN RUSH WAS THE AUTHOR
OF THE BOOK DISEASES OF THE MIND.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: COMPREHENSION REF: P. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: EARLY YEARS OF MENTAL
HEALTH
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
2. DURING THE MID-1500S, BEHAVIORS ASSOCIATED WITH MENTAL ILLNESS WERE MORE
ACCURATELY RECORDED BY PROFESSIONALS. THIS PRACTICE LED TO FOR DIFFERENT ABNORMAL
BEHAVIORS.
A. CLASSIFICATIONS
B. DIAGNOSING
,C. TREATMENT
D. EDUCATION
ANSWER: A
CLASSIFICATION OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIORS DID NOT BEGIN UNTIL THIS TIME, AFTER THE PRACTICE OF
MORE ACCURATE RECORDING OF BEHAVIORS WAS BEGUN. DIAGNOSES, TREATMENT GUIDELINES, AND
ANY EDUCATION REGARDING MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS WERE NOT AVAILABLE DURING THIS PERIOD.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE REF: P. 5 OBJ: 3 TOP: MENTAL ILLNESS DURING THE
RENAISSANCE
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
3. DURING THE LATTER PART OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, PSYCHIATRY BECAME A SEPARATE
BRANCH OF MEDICINE, AND INHUMANE TREATMENT WAS GREATLY DIMINISHED BY THE FRENCH
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR:
A. DIX
B. BEERS
C. PINEL
D. CARTER
ANSWER: C
PHILIPPE PINEL ADVOCATED ACCEPTANCE OF THE MENTALLY ILL, AS WELL AS PROPER TREATMENT.
DOROTHEA DIX CRUSADED FOR CONSTRUCTION OF MENTAL HEALTH HOSPITALS. CLIFFORD BEERS
WROTE THE BOOK A MIND THAT FOUND ITSELF. PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER ESTABLISHED THE
PRESIDENT’S COMMISSION ON MENTAL HEALTH IN 1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE REF: P. 5 OBJ: 4 TOP: MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
4. IN 1841, SURVEYED ASYLUMS, JAILS, AND ALMSHOUSES THROUGHOUT THE UNITED
STATES, CANADA, AND SCOTLAND AND IS CREDITED WITH BRINGING ABOUT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND
REFORM FOR THE CARE OF THE MENTALLY ILL.
A. SIGMUND FREUD
B. JOHN CADE
C. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
D. DOROTHEA DIX
, ANSWER: D
DOROTHEA DIX SPENT 20 YEARS SURVEYING FACILITIES THAT HOUSED MENTALLY ILL INDIVIDUALS AND
IS CREDITED WITH MAJOR CHANGES IN THE CARE OF THE MENTALLY ILL. SIGMUND FREUD INTRODUCED
THE CONCEPT OF PSYCHOANALYSIS, JOHN CADE DISCOVERED LITHIUM CARBONATE FOR THE
TREATMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER, AND FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE TRAINED NURSES IN ENGLAND IN
THE 1800S.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE REF: P. 6 OBJ: 4 TOP: MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE
NINETEENTH CENTURY
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
5. AS A DIRECT RESULT OF CLIFFORD NBEERRS’ IWORGK ANBD.BOCOK,MA MIND THAT FOUND
ITSELF, THE COMMITTEE FOR MENTAL HYGIENE WAS FORMED IN 1909 WITH A FOCUS ON PREVENTION
OF MENTAL ILLNESS AND:
A. EARLY DETECTION OF SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
B. EDUCATION OF CAREGIVERS
C. CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS
D. REMOVING THE STIGMA ATTACHED TO MENTAL ILLNESS
ANSWER: D
CLIFFORD BEERS’ BOOK REFLECTED ON HIS ATTEMPT AT SUICIDE FOLLOWED BY THE DEPLORABLE CARE
HE RECEIVED FOR THE NEXT 3 YEARS IN MENTAL HOSPITALS. BEERS’ WORK AND BOOK RAISED THE
CONSCIOUSNESS OF PEOPLE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY REGARDING PREVENTION AND REMOVAL OF
THE
STIGMA OF HAVING A MENTAL ILLNESS. EARLY DETECTION OF SYMPTOMS, EDUCATION OF CAREGIVERS,
AND CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS REGARDING MENTAL ILLNESS WERE NOT THE FOCUS OF HIS
BOOK, NOR WERE THEY A PRIORITY FOR THE COMMITTEE FOR MENTAL HYGIENE.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: KNOWLEDGE REF: P. 6 OBJ: 4 TOP: MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE
TWENTIETH CENTURY
KEY: NURSING PROCESS STEP: ASSESSMENT MSC: CLIENT NEEDS: PSYCHOSOCIAL INTEGRITY
6. DURING THE 1930S, WHAT COMMON TREATMENT FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA CAUSED CLIENTS TO
FALL INTO A COMA THAT COULD LAST AS LONG AS 50 HOURS?
A. ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY
B. INSULIN THERAPY
C. HUMORAL THERAPY
