Test Bank For Nursing Research, Methods and Critical Appraisal For Evidence - Based Practice

NUQSING
RESEARCH

, !"!#!$ !$%

!"!## %&"




'

()*)+,-. 1234)55)

6 7 9:;<=>?;@:=D<E<?>CFG HI@J<:C<KL?E<J M>?C;@C<G ?:J NO?P@;Q9RS>TI<R<:; M>TC<EE<E
B B




U7 D<E<?>CF NO<E;@T:EG VQST;F<E<EG ?:J WP@:@C?P NO<E;@T:E
B




X7Y?;F<>@:= ?:J ZSS>?@E@:= ;F< [@;<>?;O><
B




\7 ]F<T><;@C?P ^>?R<_T>`E aT>D<E<?>CF


' b

()*)+,-. 1234)55)

c 79:;>TJOC;@T:;T NO?P@;?;@I< D<E<?>CF
B




d7 NO?P@;?;@I< ZSS>T?CF<E ;T D<E<?>CF

e7 ZSS>?@E@:= NO?P@;?;@I< D<E<?>CF


' b




()*)+,-. 1234)55)

f7 9:;>TJOC;@T:;T NO?:;@;?;@I< D<E<?>CF
B




g7 HhS<>@R<:;?P ?:J NO?E@KHhS<>@R<:;?P i<E@=:E

6j7 kT:<hS<>@R<:;?P i<E@=:E

667 l QE;<R?;@C D<I@<_E ?:J WP@:@C?P M>?C;@C< YO@J<P@:<E

, ! " !

# $ ! % & ' (&

) * & & +

, $ & - ' &


. / 0 1 567 / . . 8 5 5 : ; : < 0 = > = / 0 9 ? @ = 6 5 A = ; 9 = B C / > = A . 1 5 9 =

DEFEGHIJ MNOPEQQE

R & S ( & ' ' TU V&

W ' ' TU V&

- ! & '

, | | | |


!"# $ %& $' ! $() * + , -# ,
' -
.-& - $-% / - -$ 0 1 2 3 ) 4 -$ $ *5 *6-
"# $ %& $ ' !7 " $ -


4 8 . 9 '." 1: "

;< >?@ABCD@GAGH@FIBA ABDCBJBFHCKKL KIG M@LJGAABLCLJC?@ABCDNGFH?AG BK M@LOLKGAP
F
E F
E F
E F
E EF EF EF EF EF EF EF




H< OL@G AMGFBJBFHQQRSGJBCGS C?@ABCD M@HFKBFG @GAMLCABNBQBKBGA<
N< SGF@GHAGS QBHNBQBKRTBKIBC KIG M@HFKBFG LJC?@ABCD<
F< DGCG@HKBLC LJHAMGFBHQBUGS NLSRLJC?@ABCDVCLTQGSDG JL@?AG BCC?@ABCD M@HFKBFG<
EF EF F
E EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF




S< GWMHCABLC LJ KIG AFLMG LJ C?@ABCD M@HFKBFG BCKL LKIG@ SBAFBMQBCGA<
E




X>YP Z

[GGSNHFV
\ ^GAGH@FI HBSA BCSLF?OGCKBCD HFFL?CKHNBQBKRLJC?@AGA_ N?K M@LJGAABLCHQ D?BSGQBCGA
E




HQ@GHSR GWBAK @GDH@SBCD @GAMLCABNBQBKR< `HFI AKHKG IHA H >?@AG a@HFKBFG XFK TBKI
@?QGA HCS @GD?QHKBLCA KIHK SGJBCG AFLMG LJ M@HFKBFG< E




b cBHNBQBKRBA H QGDHQ FLCFGMK @GQHKGS KL H defghig QGDHQ AFLMG LJ M@HFKBFG HCS E




M@LJGAABLCHQ AKHCSH@SA LJM@HFKBFG< ^GAGH@FI SLGA CLK FIHCDG H defghig QBHNBQBKR< E




j >?@ABCD @GAGH@FI DGCG@HKGA HAMGFBHQBUGS AFBGCKBJBF VCLTQGSDG NHAG KIHKGOMLTG@A
E




KIG C?@ABCD M@LJGAABLC KL HCKBFBMHKG HCS OGGK FLCAKHCKQR AIBJKBCD FIHQQGCDGA LJ
E E




IGHQKI FH@G SGQBkG@R KL O?QKBMQG MLM?QHKBLCA< lKM@LkBSGA H JL?CSHKBLC JL@ E




GkBSGCFGmNHAGS C?@ABCD FH@G HCS E?HQBKRBOM@LkGOGCK HFKBkBKBGA< E E E




n XQKIL?DI @GAGH@FI FHC SL F? O GCK C ? @ABC D HFFL? CKHNBQBKR_ GHFI gopohig >?@AG
E E E E E




a@HFKBFG XFK SGJBCGA KIG AFLMG LJC?@ABCD M@HFKBFG JL@ KIHK AKHKG<

aqYP ; rl[P ZLDCBKBkGcGkGQP sCSG@AKHCSBCDtZLOM@GIGCABLCu
E E




^`[P aHDG v

w< X C HAMGFK LJKIG AFBGCKBJBF BCkGAKBDHKBLCLJC?@ABCD M@HFKBFG KIHKBAHQAL H J?CSHOGCKHQ FLCFGMK LJ E F EF EF EF EF EF F




XOG@BFHC >?@AGA XAALFBHKBLC xyzy{i g ZLSG JL@ >?@AGA BAP
EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF




H< M@LJGAABLCHQHFFL?CKHNBQBKR< F
E




N< AKHCSH@SA LJFH@G<
F< QGDHQ AFLMG LJM@HFKBFG<
S< HSkHCFGS M@HFKBFG C?@ABCD HFKBkBKBGA<

X>YP X

[GGSNHFV
\ YFBGCKBJBF BCkGAKBDHKBLC M@LOLKGA HFFL?CKHNBQBKR_ H IHQQOH@V LJKIG C?@ABCD
M@LJGAABLC HCS H J?CSHOGCKHQ FLCFGMK LJKIG yzyi g ZLSG JL@>?@AGA<
E E




b YKHCSH@SA LJ FH@G H@G SGJBCGS NR X>X_ HA TGQQ HA AMGFBHQKR C?@ABCD L@DHCBUHKBLCA<
qIG ZLSG JL@>?@AGA AKHKGA KIHKC?@AGA AIL?QS FLCJL@O KL AKHCSH@SA_ N?K AKHCSH@SA MG@
E E E




AG H@G CLK MH@K LJ KIG ZLSG<
j cGDHQ AFLMG LJM@HFKBFG BA SGJBCGS NR GHFI gopohig >?@AG a@HFKBFG XFK HCS E




GQHNL@HKGS BC BKA @?QGA HCS @GD?QHKBLCA< E




n qIG X > X ZLSG HMMQBGA KL C?@ABCD M@HFKBFG BC DGCG@HQ_ CLK HSkHCFGS M@HFKBFG<