Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing Care:
vn vn vn vn vn vn v
nConcepts, Connections & Skills 3rd Edition
vn vn vn vn vn
By Marti Burton; David Smith
vn vn vn vn
,FundamentalsvnofvnNursingvnCare:vnConcepts,vnConnectionsvn&vnSkillsvnEditionvn3TestvnBank
Chaptervn1vnThevnVistavnofvnNursing
1. Thevnfirstvnpracticingvnnursevnepidemiologistvnwas
a. FlorencevnNightingale.
b. MildredvnMontag.
c. ClaravnBarton.
d. MaryvnAgnesvnSnively.
ANS:vnA
Nightingalevnwasvnthevnfirstvnpracticingvnnursevnepidemiologist.vnHervnstatisticalvnanalysesvnconnecte
dvnpoorvnsanitationvnwithvncholeravnandvndysentery.vnMildredvnMontag,vnClaravnBarton,vnandvnMaryvnA
gnesvnSnivelyvncamevnaftervnNightingale,vneachvncontributingvntovnthevnnursingvnprofessionvninvnhervno
wnvnway.vnClaravnBartonvnfoundedvnthevnAmericanvnRedvnCross.vnDr.vnMildredvnMontagvnestablishedvnt
hevnfirstvnassociatevndegreevnnursingvnprogramvninvn1952.vnMaryvnAgnesvnSnivelyvnbeganvnformingvnth
evnCanadianvnNationalvnAssociationvnofvnTrainedvnNursesvninvn1883.
2. ThevnAmericanvnRedvnCrossvnwasvnfoundedvnby
a. FlorencevnNightingale.
b. HarrietvnTubman.
c. ClaravnBarton.
d. MaryvnMahoney.
ANS:vnC
Invn1882,vnthevnUnitedvnStatesvnratifiedvnthevnAmericanvnRedvnCross,vnfoundedvnbyvnClaravnBarton.vn
FlorencevnNightingalevnestablishedvnthevnTrainingvnSchoolvnforvnNursesvninvnLondon,vnEngland,vninvn
1860.vnHarrietvnTubmanvnwasvnactivevninvnthevnUndergroundvnRailroadvnmovementvnduringvnthevnA
mericanvnCivilvnWar.
MaryvnMahoneyvnwasvnthevnfirstvn professionallyvntrainedvnAfricanvnAmericanvnnurse.
, Stuvia.comv n -
v n Thevn Marketplace v n tovn Buyv n andv n Sellv n yourv n Study v n Material
3. NursesvnworkingvninvnthevnHenryvnStreetvnSettlementvninvn1893vnwerevnamongvnthevnfirstvnn
ursesvntovndemonstratevnautonomyvninvnpractice.vnThisvnwasvn becausevnthosevnnurses
a. Hadvnnovnabilityvntovnworkvninvnthevnhospitalvnsetting.
b. Werevnrequiredvntovnusevncriticalvnthinkingvnskills.
c. Focusedvnsolelyvnonvnhealingvnthevnveryvnill.
d. Plannedvntheirvncarevnaroundvnresearchvnfindings.
ANS:vnB
Invn1893,vnnursesvnworkingvninvnthevnHenryvnStreetvnSettlementvnwerevnsomevnofvnthevnfirstvntovndem
onstratevnautonomyvninvnpracticevnbecausevntheyvnencounteredvnsituationsvnthatvnrequiredvnquickvna
ndvninnovativevnproblemvnsolvingvnandvncriticalvnthinking,vnandvnprovidedvntherapiesvnaimedvnatvnma
intainingvnwellness,vnasvnwellvnasvncuringvnthevnill.vnNursingvnhospitalsvnexpandedvninvnthevnlatevnninet
eenthvncenturyvnandvnwerevnmajorvnprovidersvnofvnnursingvncare.vnNotvnuntilvnthevnearlyvntwentiethvnce
nturyvnwasvntherevnavnmovementvntowardvnavnscientific,vnresearch-
basedvnbodyvnofvnnursingvnknowledge.
4. Invn1923,vnthevnGoldmarkvnReportvnwasvnanvnimportantvnstudyvnthat
a. Formedvnformalvnnursevnmidwiferyvnprograms.
b. EstablishedvnthevnCentervnforvnEthicsvnandvnHumanvnRights.
c. RevisedvnthevnANAvncodevnofvnethics.
d. LedvntovnthevndevelopmentvnofvnthevnYalevnSchoolvnofvnNursing.
ANS:vnD
Invn1923,vnthevnGoldmarkvnReportvnidentifiedvnthevnneedvnforvnincreasedvnfinancialvnsupportvnforvnuni
versity-
vnbasedvnschoolsvnofvnnursing.vnAsvnavnresult,vnthevnYalevnSchoolvnofvnNursingvnwasvndeveloped.vnGrad
uatevnnursevnmidwiferyvnprogramsvndidvnnotvncomevnintovnexistencevnuntilvnthevn1940s,vnandvnthevnCent
ervnforvnEthicsvnandvnHumanvnRightsvnwasvnfoundedvninvn1990.vnThevnANAvncodevnofvnethicsvnwasvnpu
blishedvninvn1985vnandvnwasvnlastvnupdatedvninvn2001.
5. Thevnmajorvndifferencevnbetweenvnavnbaccalaureatevndegreevnnursingvnprogramvnandvnanvnass
ociatesvndegreevnnursingvnprogramvnisvnthatvnthevnbaccalaureatevnprogramvnincludesvnstudiesvnin
vn vn vn vn vn vn v
nConcepts, Connections & Skills 3rd Edition
vn vn vn vn vn
By Marti Burton; David Smith
vn vn vn vn
,FundamentalsvnofvnNursingvnCare:vnConcepts,vnConnectionsvn&vnSkillsvnEditionvn3TestvnBank
Chaptervn1vnThevnVistavnofvnNursing
1. Thevnfirstvnpracticingvnnursevnepidemiologistvnwas
a. FlorencevnNightingale.
b. MildredvnMontag.
c. ClaravnBarton.
d. MaryvnAgnesvnSnively.
ANS:vnA
Nightingalevnwasvnthevnfirstvnpracticingvnnursevnepidemiologist.vnHervnstatisticalvnanalysesvnconnecte
dvnpoorvnsanitationvnwithvncholeravnandvndysentery.vnMildredvnMontag,vnClaravnBarton,vnandvnMaryvnA
gnesvnSnivelyvncamevnaftervnNightingale,vneachvncontributingvntovnthevnnursingvnprofessionvninvnhervno
wnvnway.vnClaravnBartonvnfoundedvnthevnAmericanvnRedvnCross.vnDr.vnMildredvnMontagvnestablishedvnt
hevnfirstvnassociatevndegreevnnursingvnprogramvninvn1952.vnMaryvnAgnesvnSnivelyvnbeganvnformingvnth
evnCanadianvnNationalvnAssociationvnofvnTrainedvnNursesvninvn1883.
2. ThevnAmericanvnRedvnCrossvnwasvnfoundedvnby
a. FlorencevnNightingale.
b. HarrietvnTubman.
c. ClaravnBarton.
d. MaryvnMahoney.
ANS:vnC
Invn1882,vnthevnUnitedvnStatesvnratifiedvnthevnAmericanvnRedvnCross,vnfoundedvnbyvnClaravnBarton.vn
FlorencevnNightingalevnestablishedvnthevnTrainingvnSchoolvnforvnNursesvninvnLondon,vnEngland,vninvn
1860.vnHarrietvnTubmanvnwasvnactivevninvnthevnUndergroundvnRailroadvnmovementvnduringvnthevnA
mericanvnCivilvnWar.
MaryvnMahoneyvnwasvnthevnfirstvn professionallyvntrainedvnAfricanvnAmericanvnnurse.
, Stuvia.comv n -
v n Thevn Marketplace v n tovn Buyv n andv n Sellv n yourv n Study v n Material
3. NursesvnworkingvninvnthevnHenryvnStreetvnSettlementvninvn1893vnwerevnamongvnthevnfirstvnn
ursesvntovndemonstratevnautonomyvninvnpractice.vnThisvnwasvn becausevnthosevnnurses
a. Hadvnnovnabilityvntovnworkvninvnthevnhospitalvnsetting.
b. Werevnrequiredvntovnusevncriticalvnthinkingvnskills.
c. Focusedvnsolelyvnonvnhealingvnthevnveryvnill.
d. Plannedvntheirvncarevnaroundvnresearchvnfindings.
ANS:vnB
Invn1893,vnnursesvnworkingvninvnthevnHenryvnStreetvnSettlementvnwerevnsomevnofvnthevnfirstvntovndem
onstratevnautonomyvninvnpracticevnbecausevntheyvnencounteredvnsituationsvnthatvnrequiredvnquickvna
ndvninnovativevnproblemvnsolvingvnandvncriticalvnthinking,vnandvnprovidedvntherapiesvnaimedvnatvnma
intainingvnwellness,vnasvnwellvnasvncuringvnthevnill.vnNursingvnhospitalsvnexpandedvninvnthevnlatevnninet
eenthvncenturyvnandvnwerevnmajorvnprovidersvnofvnnursingvncare.vnNotvnuntilvnthevnearlyvntwentiethvnce
nturyvnwasvntherevnavnmovementvntowardvnavnscientific,vnresearch-
basedvnbodyvnofvnnursingvnknowledge.
4. Invn1923,vnthevnGoldmarkvnReportvnwasvnanvnimportantvnstudyvnthat
a. Formedvnformalvnnursevnmidwiferyvnprograms.
b. EstablishedvnthevnCentervnforvnEthicsvnandvnHumanvnRights.
c. RevisedvnthevnANAvncodevnofvnethics.
d. LedvntovnthevndevelopmentvnofvnthevnYalevnSchoolvnofvnNursing.
ANS:vnD
Invn1923,vnthevnGoldmarkvnReportvnidentifiedvnthevnneedvnforvnincreasedvnfinancialvnsupportvnforvnuni
versity-
vnbasedvnschoolsvnofvnnursing.vnAsvnavnresult,vnthevnYalevnSchoolvnofvnNursingvnwasvndeveloped.vnGrad
uatevnnursevnmidwiferyvnprogramsvndidvnnotvncomevnintovnexistencevnuntilvnthevn1940s,vnandvnthevnCent
ervnforvnEthicsvnandvnHumanvnRightsvnwasvnfoundedvninvn1990.vnThevnANAvncodevnofvnethicsvnwasvnpu
blishedvninvn1985vnandvnwasvnlastvnupdatedvninvn2001.
5. Thevnmajorvndifferencevnbetweenvnavnbaccalaureatevndegreevnnursingvnprogramvnandvnanvnass
ociatesvndegreevnnursingvnprogramvnisvnthatvnthevnbaccalaureatevnprogramvnincludesvnstudiesvnin
