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HRM2605 ASSESSMENT 3 SEMESTER 1 2025

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HRM2605 ASSIGNMENT 3 SEM 1 2025


DISCLAIMER: THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL GUIDE FROM UNISA. THE REPORT IS
NOT PREPARED NOR APPROVED BY UNISA, RATHER REPRESENTS A
POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE TASK CONSISTENT WITH THEORY OF HRM2605.
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,HRM2605 ASSIGNMENT 3 SEM 1 2025


Question 1

Explain how strategic human resource planning (SHRP) and recruitment and
selection are used together to ensure that an organisation has sufficient staff
with the required skills, knowledge and experience to do the work. (5)

Strategic human resource planning (SHRP) and recruitment and selection are integral

and complementary processes used together to ensure an organisation is staffed with

a sufficient number of employees possessing the necessary skills, knowledge, and

experience to perform their jobs effectively and achieve organisational goals


SHRP determines the need


Strategic HR planning translates organisational goals and plans into HR objectives

(Martocchio, 2011). A key function of SHRP is to determine the organisation's future

human resource requirements, including the types, numbers, skills, and desired

qualities of employees needed and when they will be required (Bendix, 2019). This

process often involves forecasting both the demand for labour and the internal/external

supply (Milkovich, Newman & Gerhart, 2010). Job analysis, which identifies the tasks,

duties, responsibilities, and required knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) for jobs, is

crucial for informing SHRP and forecasting needed skills (Gómez-Mejia, Balkin &

Cardy, 2010).


SHRP identifies the gap


According to WorldatWork (2007) by comparing the forecast demand with the

projected supply of human resources (including evaluating current skill levels through

tools like skills audits (Martocchio, 2011), SHRP identifies potential employee

, HRM2605 ASSIGNMENT 3 SEM 1 2025


surpluses or deficits and skills gaps (Milkovich et al., 2010). This gap analysis forms

the basis for developing HR plans and programmes.


Recruitment is the action initiated by SHRP findings


When SHRP identifies a need for additional staff or staff with specific skills that cannot

be met internally, recruitment becomes a necessary action programme to address the

imbalance (Bendix, 2019). Recruitment is the process of searching for and acquiring

a pool of available and qualified candidates to fill vacant positions that were identified

through the planning process (Martocchio, 2011). It involves attracting sufficient

numbers of candidates who satisfy the requirements of the job (Gómez-Mejia et al.,

2010).


Selection chooses the best fit from the recruited pool


Following recruitment, which provides a pool of applicants, selection is the process of

choosing the most suitable candidate to employ from that pool (Milkovich et al., 2010).

The selection process aims to ensure that the person chosen possesses the talents,

skills, knowledge, and experience required for the job, as determined by the initial

planning and job analysis stages (Bendix, 2019). Selection decisions should be based

on the inherent requirements of a job (Grobler, Wärnich, Carrell, Elbert & Hatfield,

2013).


Complementary processes for goal achievement


SHRP provides the strategic direction and quantification of needs, while recruitment

and selection are the operational activities that execute the staffing part of the SHRP

(Bendix, 2019). They are distinctly different but complementary processes; an

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