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MFT Clinical Chapter 1 History of MFT Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update Graded A+

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MFT Clinical Chapter 1 History of MFT Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update Graded A+

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MFT Clinical
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MFT Clinical

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MFT Clinical Chapter 1 History of MFT

Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update

Graded A+

How did the field of marriage and family therapy evolve? - ✔✔- Changing social dynamics after

WWII

- family roles became less predictable and options for individuals increased creating more

interpersonal tension

- divorce rates increased

- the world entered the atomic age and anxiety reached levels that made it difficult for the family

to cope as a system

- became more accepting of professional help

- some clinicians believed that individual psychological problems could be better resolved within

the context of the family




Goldenberg & Goldenberg five factors that contributed to the evolution of family therapy. -

✔✔1) the extension of psychological treatment, eventually including work with whole families.


2) the introduction of general systems theory

,3) The investigation of the family's role in the development of schizophrenia in one of its

members

4) The development of the fields of child guidance and marital counseling.

5) The increased interest in clinical techniques such as group therapy




Before the evolution of family therapy, which model dominated the field of psychology? -

✔✔Psychoanalytic theory




Why did clinicians break away from the psychoanalytic model, moving towards family therapy

models? - ✔✔Clinicians discovered the powerful influence of the family on treatment outcomes

and identified problems that seemed more likely to be resolved by treating the whole family.




According to Nichols and Schwartz, which developments attributed to the growth of family

therapy models? - ✔✔- clinical and research developments in hospital psychiatry


- group dynamics

- interpersonal psychiatry

- the child guidance movement

- research on schizophrenia

- marriage counseling

, Who founded psychoanalysis? - ✔✔Sigmund Freud




What is psychoanalysis? - ✔✔Freud's theory about the individual as he/she negotiated the stages

of psychosexual development. The theory focuses on individuals but acknowledges the

importance of the family.

Freud and his followers believed that to have contact with anyone other than the patient would

contaminate the therapy




What were two important observations during the research into the causes of schizophrenia

during the 1950s? - ✔✔1) When the patients got better, someone else in the family got worse.


2) Although patients improved in the hospital, they often deteriorated when they returned home.




General Systems Theory - ✔✔Researchers were discovering that a whole group has properties

and characteristics that emerge from the group itself, beyond those of its individual members.

Once working with families, this concept became equally applicable




Who initiated the Child Guidance Movement? - ✔✔Alfred Adler in the early 1900s

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