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TEST BANK
FOR
ADVANCED PRACTICE
NURSING: ESSSENTIAL
KNOWLEDGE FOR THE j
PROFESSION 5th EDITION
DENISCO
Downloadedjby:jAriahj|
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Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 5th
Edition Denisco Test Bank
Chapter1jIntroductionjtojthejRolejofjAdvancedjPracticesjNursing
MultiplejChoice
1. InjwhichjyearjdidjthejAmericanjAssociationjofjCollegejofjNursingj(AACN)jintroducedjthejDoc
toratejofjNursingjPracticej(DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
T
AhNeSA:jABC N jintroducedjthejDNPjdegreejinj2004jtojpreparejadvancedjpracticejnursesj(APRNs)jtojmee
tjchallengesjandjstandardizejpracticejbeyondjmaster’sjdegreejprograms.
2. WhichjofjthejfollowingjisjthejbestjexplanationjforjthejcreationjofjthejDoctoratejofjNursingjPract
icej(DNP)jdegree?
a. Tojcompetejagainstjmaster’sjdegreej programs
b. Tojensurejstandardizedjcurriculumjensuringjindependentjpractice
c. TojvalidatejAPRN’sjforjfinancialjreimbursement
d. Tojaddressjincreasingjcurriculumjrequirementsjofjmaster’sjdegreejprograms
ANS:j D
AlthoughjalljanswersjarejinfluencedjbyjthejDNPjcorejcompetencies,jthejDNPjprogramjcreationjinj2004jb
ythejAACNjwasjdesignedjtojaddressjcurriculumjrequirementsjofjmaster’sjdegreejprograms.
3. Whichjofjthejfollowingjwasjthejfirstjrecognizedjareajofjadvancedjpracticej nursing?
a. ClinicaljNursejSpecialist
b. Familyjnursejpractitioner
c. Pediatricjnursejpractitioner
d. CertifiedjRegisteredjNursejAnesthetist
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ANS:j D
Inj1931,jthejNationaljAssociationjofjNursejAnesthetistsj(NANA),jrenamedjinj1939jtojthejAmericanjA
ssociationjofjNursejAnesthetistsj(AANA)jwasjthejfirstjrecognizedjgroupjpromotingjadvancedjnursin
gjpractice.jAgathajHodginsjfoundedjthejAANMjatjLakesidejHospitaljinjCleveland,jOhio.
4. WhichjfactorjisjbroadlyjperceivedjtojsolidifyjandjstandardizejthejrolejofjthejAPNsjoverjthejlastj25jye
ars?
a. Lackjofjaccessjtojhealthjcarejproviders
b. Standardizedjcurriculumjdevelopment
c. Paymentjforjservices
d. Societaljforces
ANS:j B
AsjthejevolutionjofjAdvancedjPracticejNursingjadvancesjspecificjspecialtiesjandjneedsjarejidentified.
jThroughjthejevolutionjofjorganizationjandjstandardizationjthesejrolesjhavejsolidifiedjthejAPN’sjroleji
njtoday’sjhealthjcarejenvironment.
5. DuringjthejformationjofjearlyjAPNjrolesjinjanesthesia,jwhichjofjthejfollowingjincreasedjdem
andjforjaccessjtojhealthjcare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruraljaccessjtojcare
d. Availabilityjofjtraining
ANS:j B
Earliestjdemandjforjnursing-
providedjanesthesiajspikedjduringjperiodsjofjwarjwhenjnumbersjofjphysiciansjwerejinadequate.jTheje
arliestjrecordsjdatejbackjtojthejAmericanjCiviljWarjwithjthejadministrationjofjchloroform.jDuringjWo
rldjWarjIjinj1917jmorejthanj1000jnurses,jsomejtrainedjanesthetists,jtraveledjintojbattle.jOtherjfactorsjs
uchjasjneedjforjruraljhealthjcarejcamejlaterjinjthejvalidationjandjneedjforjAPNs.
6. Inj1889,jDr.jWilliamjWorralljMayojbuiltjandjopenedjSt.jMary’sjhospitaljinjRochester,jNY.jHejisjkn
ownjforjsomejofjthejearliestjrecruitmentjandjspecializedjtrainingjofjnursesjinjwhichjofjthejfollowing
jroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchjandjstatistics
e. Familyjnursing
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ANS:j B
Inj1889,jDr.jWilliamjWorralljMayojbeganjformallyjtrainingjandjrecognizingjnursejanesthetists.jThisj
hasjbeenjregardedjasjthejearliestjtrainingjinjnurse-providedjanesthesia.
7. Inj1893,jLillianjWaldjestablishedjthejHenryjStreetjSettlementj(HSS)jHousejforjwhichjpurpose?
a. Accessjtojhealthjcarejofjruraljareas
b. Createjinner-cityjnursingjawareness
c. Providejthejdisadvantagedjaccessjtoj care
d. Establishjguidelinesjforjadvancedjnursingj roles
ANS:j C
ThejHHSjwasjestablishedjtojprovidejnursingjservicesjtojimmigrantsjandjlow-
incomejpatientsjandjtheirjfamiliesjinjManhattan.jAsjresistancejtojnurse-
providedjcarejgrew,jstandingjordersjwerejdraftedjfromjajgroupjofjLowerjEastjSidejphysiciansjtherebyj
circumventingjthen-existingjlegaljramifications.
8. ThejFrontierjNursingjServicej(FNS)jfoundedjinjKentuckyjinj1925jbyjMaryjBreckenridgejinitiall
yprovidedjAppalachiajwithjnursingjresourcesjandjwhichjtypejofjadvancedjnursingjcare?
a. Pediatricjcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicaljservices
ANS:j C
ThejoriginaljFNSjprovidedjnursingjservicesjandjobstetricjservicesjtojAppalachianjresidents.jLaterjwor
kingjfromjstandardjordersjdevelopedjfromjtheirjmedicaljadvisoryjcommitteejnursesjtreatedjpatients,j
madejdiagnoses,jandjdispensedjmedications.
9. Whichjorganizationjfoundedjinj1941junderjMaryjBreckenridge’sjleadershipjmergedjwithjthejAm
ericanjCollegejofjNurse-Midwivesj(ACNM)jinj1969?
a. AmericanjAssociationjofjNurse-Midwivesj(AANM)
b. AmericanjNursesjAssociationj(ANA)
c. AssociationjforjNationaljNurse-Midwiferyj(ANNM)
d. CounciljofjNursingjMidwiferyj(ANM)
ANS:j A
ThejAmericanjCollegejofjNurse-
Midwivesj(ACNM)jformedjunderjthejleadershipjofjMaryjBreckenridgejinj1941jtojprovidejnurse-
midwifejdevelopmentjandjcollaborationjforjmidwife