Test Bank For Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman 9780321616678 Chapter 1-20 Complete Guide.

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Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLE OFCONTENTS nh nh nh




1A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2 The Pattern of Evolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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EvolutionaryTrees 5Variation Among Individuals
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6Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation 7Mendelian Genetics in Populations II:
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Migration, Drift,& NonrandomMating
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8 Evolution at MultipleLoci: Linkage and Sex nh nh nh nh nh nh




9 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:QuantitativeGenetics nh nh nh nh nh




10 StudyingAdaptation:EvolutionaryAnalysisofFormand Function nh nh nh nh nh nh n h




11 SexualSelection nh




12 The Evolution of SocialBehavior
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13 AgingandOtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14 Evolution and Human
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Health
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15Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation 16MechanismsofSpeciation
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17 The Origins ofLife and Precambrian Evolution 18 Evolution and the Fossil
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Record
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19DevelopmentandEvolution 20Human
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Evolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa nh




C) United States nh




D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
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A) integrase
B) double-stranded RNA nh




C) single-stranded RNA nh




D) reverse transcriptase nh




E) proteas
e Answer: B
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Section:
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1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
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A) human intercellular virus nh nh




B) human immune virus nh nh




C) human immunodeficiency virus nh nh




D) human immunity virus nh nh




E) humanimmunodeficiency nh




vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 n h




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into DNA?
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A) RNA polymerase nh




B) reverse transcriptase nh




C) DNA polymerase nh




D) reverse integrase nh




E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and CCR5.
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On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells nh




B) dendritic cells nh




C) effector helper T cells nh nh nh




D) memory helper T cells nh nh nh




E) both C nh




and
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DAnswer: E
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Section:
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n1.1 h




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in the
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blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter nh nh nh nh




B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter nh nh nh nh




C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeternh nh nh nh




E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 n h




Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections?
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A) integrase inhibitors nh




B) protease inhibitors nh




C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors nh nh




D) DNAse inhibitors nh




E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
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Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following? nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh




A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh




B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh




C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh




D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach nh nh nh nh nh nh nh




E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 nh nh nh nh nh nh nh




receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 n h




Skill: Application/Analysis
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9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding?
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