,Auditing and Assurance Services, 17e (Arens/Elder/Beasley)
c c c c c
Chapter 1 The Demand for Audit and Other Assurance Services
c c c c c c c c c c
Learning Objective 1-1 c c
1) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act applies to which of the following companies?
c c c c c c c c c
A) All companies c
B) Privately held companies c c
C) Public companies c
D) All public companies and privately held companies with assets greater than $500 million
c c c c c c c c c c c c
Answer: C
c c
Terms: Sarbanes-Oxley Act
c c
Diff: Easy
c c
Objective: LO 1-1 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
c c c
Topic: SOX
c c
2) Which of the following is considered audit evidence?
c c c c c c c
A)
c
Oral statements c Written Auditor
made by management Communications
c c Observation
Y N N
B)
Oral statements c Written Auditor
made by management
c c c c Communications Observatio
c
n
N Y Y
C)
Oral statements c Written Auditor
made by management
c c Communications Observation
Y Y Y
D)
Oral statements c Written Auditor
made by management
c c Communications Observation
N N Y
Answer: C c
Terms: Audit evidence c c
Diff: Moderate
c c
Objective: LO 1-1
c c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills c c c
2
,3) Evidence is paramount to audit and attestation engagements. List the four basic types of audit
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
evidence.
c
Answer: The four types of audit and attestation evidence include:
c c c c c c c c c
1. Electronic and documentary data about transactions
c c c c c
2. Written and electronic communications with outsiders
c c c c c
3. Observations by the auditor c c c
4. Oral testimony of the auditee (client)
c c c c c
Terms: Basic types of audit evidence
c c c c c c
Diff: Easy
c c
Objective: LO 1-1 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
c c c
4) The criteria by which an auditor evaluates the information under audit may vary with the
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
information being audited.
c c c
A) True
B) False
Answer: A
c c
Terms: Criteria which an auditor evaluates information
c c c c c c
Diff: Easy
c c
Objective: LO 1-1 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
c c c
5) The criteria used by an external auditor to evaluate published financial statements are known
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
as generally accepted auditing standards.
c c c c c
A) True
B) False
Answer: B
c c
Terms: Criteria used by external auditor to evaluate published financial statements
c c c c c c c c c c
Diff: Easy
c c
Objective: LO 1-1 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
c c c
6) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act establishes standards related to the audits of privately held
c c c c c c c c c c c
companies.
c
A) True
B) False
Answer: B
c c
Terms: Sarbanes-Oxley Act
c c
Diff: Easy
c c
Objective: LO 1-1 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
c c c
Topic: SOX
c c
3
, 7) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is widely viewed as having ushered in sweeping changes to auditing
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
and financial reporting.
c c c
A) True
B) False
Answer: A
c c
Terms: Sarbanes-Oxley Act
c c
Diff: Easy
c c
Objective: LO 1-1 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
c c c
Topic: SOX
c c
8) An auditor must be competent and have an independent mental attitude.
c c c c c c c c c c
A) True
B) False
Answer: A
c c
Terms: Competence and independent mental attitude
c c c c c
Diff: Easy
c c
Objective: LO 1-1 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills
c c c
c Learning Objective 1-2 c c
1) Recording, classifying, and summarizing economic events in a logical manner for the purpose
c c c c c c c c c c c c
of providing financial information for decision making is commonly called:
c c c c c c c c c c
A) finance.
B) auditing.
C) accounting.
D) economics.
Answer: C c
Terms: Recording, classifying, and summarizing economic events
c c c c c c
Diff: Easy
c c
Objective: LO 1-2 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills c c c
2) An accountant:
c
A) must possess expertise in the accumulation of audit evidence.
c c c c c c c c
B) must decide the number and types of items to test.
c c c c c c c c c
C) must have an understanding of the principles and rules that provide the basis for preparing the
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
accounting information.
c c
D) must be a CPA. c c c
Answer: C c
Terms: Distinguishes auditors from accountants
c c c c
Diff: Moderate
c c
Objective: LO 1-2 c c
AACSB: Reflective thinking skills c c c
4