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Chamberlain University College of Nursing, BIOS 133,Understanding Epigenetics and Hereditary Mechanisms

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Chamberlain University College of Nursing,BIOS 133,Understanding Epigenetics and Hereditary Mechanisms. All answers are 100% correct.

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Question # point
1
Epigenetics refers to a special kind of hereditary mechanism. Epigenetic changes do not change the DNA
nucleotide sequence, yet their effect on gene expression can last for several generations.
In one surprising study, it was found that the grandsons of men who suffered a famine were less likely to
die of cardiovascular disease. The experience of famine made some cardio-protective change in the
sperm of those grandfathers that was passed on.
What type of change was likely responsible?

QUESTION # options:

histone acetylation or DNA methylation

transcription factor activity

ubiquitin tagging

phosphatase levels


QUESTION # 2 points


Enhancers located hundreds of bases upstream of a gene can be brought to the promoter by .

QUESTION # options:

distal control

elements DNA

bending proteins

initiation factors

trascription factors

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, Question 3 point

What part of the ribosome is important in catalyzing peptide bonds?

QUESTION # options:

the methyl guanosine cap

the rRNA

the ribosomal

proteins the E site

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QUESTION # 4 points

Overexpression of miRNAs can lead to a decrease of protein expression associated with some forms of
cancer. What could a drug do to counter this effect?

QUESTION # options:

increase promoter activity of the miRNA genes

decrease expression of RNA polymerase

increase expression of RISC

decrease expression of miRNA

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QUESTION # 5 points

What would happen if there were a mutation in the operator of the trp operon?

QUESTION # options:




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