COMPLETE TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING 8TH EDITION BY CHERRY! RATED A+

lOMoAR i# cPSD| i# 24559237

,Chapter 01: The Evolutionof Professional Nursing
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Cherryand Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE i#CHOICE

1. What accomplishmentis Clara Bartonbestknownfor?
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a. Becomingthefirstblack i#public healthnurse r


b. Establishingthe i#HenryStreet i#Settlement
c. Founding thei#American Red Cross r r r


d. Publicizingtheinadequaciesofhospital-basednursingschools
ANS:
C
TheAmerican i#Red i#CrosswasfoundedbyClara Barton in i#1882, r r


i#tobeofassistancein effortstoprov i#idesuppliesto thebattlefieldsandhospitals.
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i#Bartonalso setsupapostwarservicetofindmissing s i#oldiers.
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DIF: Knowledge

2. Studentsareassignedtowritetotheirstateleadersabouti#ani#issueaffecting theircommunity. i#One r


i#studentwritesabouttheneedamongruralcommunityforgreateraccess toacutecareservices. r i #

i # Which pieceoflegislation i#shouldthestudentuse i#as i#a reference?
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a. Sociali#SecurityAct
b. Hill-Burton Act r


c. Sheppard-TownerAct
d. U.S.CivilServiceAct

ANS:
B
Thepurposeofthe i#Hill-

Burton i#Actwastoprovidefundingto construct hospitalsandtohelp states inplanforotherhealthc r r r r


i#arefacilitiesin accordancewith the needsofcommunities.
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DIF: Knowledge

3. Thepracticeofpublichealthnursing andthei#HenryStreet i#Settlementarecredited i#to r


a. MaryBreckenridge.
b. MarySeacole.
c. ClaraBarton.
d. Lillian Wald. r




ANS:
D
Lillian Wald,i#apioneerin publichealthnursing,i#is bestknownforthedevelopmentandestablishmentof
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i# thei#Henryi#Street i#Settlement.

DIF: Knowledge

4. Occupationalhealthnursingfeaturesbeliefs similartothoseofwhich earlynursingpioneer? r r


a. Lillian Wald r


b. Florence Nightingale r


c. Clara Barton r

,d. MarySeacole

, ANS:
A
Lillian Wald wasapioneerinpublic health nursing,i#and isbestknownforthedevelopment andesta
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i# blishmentofthefirstviable practice forpublichealthnurses.
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DIF: Comprehension

5. Whathistoricalevent i # first i # ledtotherecognitionofthecontributionofblacks tonursing? r


a. FlorenceNightingale‘s acceptanceofblack nurses into i # the firstnursingschool
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b. Thecontributionsofblack nursesi#ati#thePennsylvaniai#Hospital,i#thefirsthospitalin Am
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erica
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c. MaryWilliamsandi#Frances Rose arelisted asi#nurses inthei#Cityof i#Baltimore i#Dire
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i#ctory.

d. Theworkdonebywives ofwealthyblacknobles who carriedfoodandmedicinei#fro
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i#mhousetohouseduringthei#Middlei#Ages



ANS:
C
1840—
Two black women,i#MaryWilliamsand Francesi#Rose,i#who foundedi#NursingSistersofthei#Holyi#Cr
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i#oss, i#arelisted i#as i#nursesinthe i#Cityof i#Baltimore i#Directory.




DIF: Comprehension

6. Worldi#Wari#I contributed i#totheadvancementofhealthcareby
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a. increasingthe numberofprivatecarehospitalsand decreasingtherole ofpublicheal
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i # thservices.
i #

b. employingalargenumberofcivilianstoprovidecare toreturningsoldiersthroughthe r


i # i # Redi#Cross.

c. introducingspecialistsinnursingsuchi#asi#nurse anesthetists. r



d. increasingthenumber ofN coUmRm
SuIniNtyGhTeaBlt.hCnuOrM
ses.
ANS:
C
World i#War i#I offerednursesachancetoenternewfieldsofspecialization, i#as is i#seeninthe example
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i# ofnurseanesthetists, i#who becamepart ofsurgicalteams at thei#fronti#lines.
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DIF: Comprehension

7. Whatwas i#an i#originalpurposeoftheSocial i#SecurityActof i#1935?
a. Increaseresearchthatfocusedonminoritygroups
b. Providemedical i#careforchemicallyimpairedpersons
c. Ensurehealthcareforolderadultsthroughanational i # i # insurancesystem
d. Decreasethepublic‘s financialburdenbylimitingi#services offeredbylocalhealthdep
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i# artments
ANS:
C
Byproviding healthinsuranceforolderadults, i#the i#Social i#Security i#Actof i#1935 i#set theprecedent
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i#fo i#rthepassageoftheMedicare andi#Medicaid Acts thatfollowedin 1965,
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i#buttheact alsoprovidedm i # aternal i#andchildwelfareservices,
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i#rehabilitationforthementallyandphysicallychallenged, i#medi i#cal

i#careforblindindividualsandcrippledchildren, i#andunemploymentbenefits.




DIF: Comprehension