Francis Bacon
what was his view correct answers observation
Carl Popper
what was his view correct answers Falsification
what was an issue with Poppers view correct answers falsification is contrary to our human
nature
Thomas Kuhn
what was his view correct answers Paradigm Shift
in law, does justice have a time limit
why correct answers yes
a decision has to be made to determine justice
in science, does truth have a time limit
why correct answers no
a decision is not required
law and science are what kind of processes correct answers adversarial
Kaufman recommendations correct answers language (match, consistent with)
tunnel vision
scientific method
what is individualization correct answers individualization ≠ matching
assume that there are observable differences between similar marks made by one object and
those made by various people or objects.
what is an advantage of individualization correct answers advantage- enables forensic scientists
to draw blood and make a definitive conclusion
what are some problems with individualization correct answers excuses forensic sciences from
developing:
-measures of object attributes
-collecting population data on the frequencies of variations in those attributes
-testing attribute independence
-calculating and explaining probability that different objects share common observable attributes.
, convincing evidence in the innocence project correct answers stephen cowan- fingerprints
ray crone- bite mark
J.R Brouingaard- head/pubic hair
ronal cotton-- eye witness
frye standard (1923) correct answers what is generally accepted in court
what came from the Daubert case correct answers new rules for admissibility of scientific expert
testimony
what is the canadian equivalent case for scientific data admissibility correct answers mohan
what is Kastle-Mayer test correct answers reflects the presence of hemoglobin
What is the hemastix test? correct answers detects hemoglobin
tip of the test will turn green if there is hemoglobin detected
What is the luminol and bluestar test? correct answers luminescence tests
react with oxidizing agent like heme in blood to light up
T/F
the only substance that will light up with liminol is blood correct answers false
also reacts with bleach, some metals and plant material
what is the hematrace test correct answers testing device that is used to detect human
hemoglobin antigens
basically a covid test for blood
3 kinds of presumptive blood tests correct answers colour tests
luminescence tests
antibody precipitin test
acid phosphatase test correct answers measures how much acid phosphatase is in semen
prostate specific antigen tests (P30) correct answers detects p30 in semen
phadebas test correct answers detecting alpha-amylase in saliva
2 types of semen tests correct answers acid phosphatase test
prostate specific antigen test