INCOSE SEH TEST PAPER 2025 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
RATED A+
✔✔What does make the SoS traditional end-to-end test hard? - ✔✔1- The lack of
complete understanding of the systems expectations and how to measure them so it not
easy to determine areas that need attention or to ensure users with SoS capabilities
and limitations,
2- The absence of funding and authority to test a multiple systems with asynchronous
life cycle,
3- The high testing cost due to SoS largeness and diverseness.
✔✔How to test SoS? - ✔✔Often, the only way to measure performance is to collect data
during operation or through analysis, modeling, and simulation while enabling the
continuity of operation.
✔✔What does SoS field needs? - ✔✔1- Develop working examples,
2- Extend systems thinking to SoS issues,
3- Identify and articulate SoS crosscutting principles,
4- SoS knowledge Sharing within and across organizations.
✔✔What is the cause of SoS security issue even if the constituents are secure in
isolation? - ✔✔Security vulnerabilities could emerge because the constituents interfaces
are:
1- Rearranged and augmented asynchronously,
2- Involve COTS from a wide variety.
✔✔What is the enabling systems - ✔✔Systems that support the SOI during its life cycle
stages but does not necessarily contribute directly to its function during operation.
✔✔How does the enabling systems interact with SOI? - ✔✔1- Bidirectional interaction,
2- provide services on SOI demand.
✔✔What is systems engineering? - ✔✔A transdisiplinary and integrative approach to
enable the successful realization, use, and retirement of engineered systems, using
systems principles and concepts, and scientific, technological, and management
methods.
✔✔What is systems thinking? - ✔✔A discipline for examining wholes, interrelationships,
and patterns utilizing a specific set of tools and techniques.
✔✔What is circular causation? - ✔✔A situation where an action is affected by its result.
✔✔How does SEer minimise undesired consequences of complexity? - ✔✔Through the
collaboration with experts across relevant disciplines
,✔✔What is the consideration with an early decision? - ✔✔It has an enormous
implication later on the committed cost, quality, and time., thus it must be studied
carefully and in timely manner.
✔✔What is the role of SEer regarding early decision? - ✔✔Extend the concept
exploration effort by careful analysis carefully to reduce the risk of hasty commitment.
✔✔When does SE begins? - ✔✔1930s
✔✔What is ISE/IEC/IEEE 15288? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering - System life
cycle processes (2002).
✔✔What is ANSI/EIA632? - ✔✔Processes for engineering a system.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 26702? - ✔✔Systems engineering—Application and
management of the systems engineering process (replaces IEEE 1220™).
✔✔What is SEBoK? - ✔✔Guide to the systems engineering body of knowledge.
✔✔what is ISO/IEC TR 24748? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—Life cycle
management—Part 1, guide for life cycle management; Part 2, guide to the application
of ISO/IEC 15288 (system life cycle processes)
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—
Vocabulary.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148? - ✔✔Software and systems engineering—Life cycle
processes—Requirements engineering.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—
Architecture description (replaces IEEE 1471).
✔✔What is ISO 10303 ‐233? - ✔✔Industrial automation systems and integration—
Product data representation and exchange — Part 233: Application protocol: Systems
engineering
✔✔What is OMG SysML™? - ✔✔Object management group (OMG) systems modeling
language (SysML™).
✔✔What is CMMI ‐DEV v1.3? - ✔✔Capability maturity model integration (CMMI®) for
development.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC 15504 ‐6? - ✔✔Information technology—Process assessment—
Part 6: An exemplar system life cycle process assessment model.
, ✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 15289? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—Content of
systems and software life cycle process
information products (documentation).
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—
Measurement process.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 16085? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—Life cycle
processes—Risk management.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—Life cycle
processes—Project management.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 24748 ‐4? - ✔✔Life cycle management—Part 4: Systems
engineering planning.
✔✔What is ISO 31000? - ✔✔Risk management—Principles and guidelines.
✔✔What is TechAmerica/ANSI EIA ‐649 ‐B? - ✔✔National consensus standard for
configuration management.
✔✔What is ANSI/AIAA G ‐043A ‐2012e? - ✔✔ANSI/AIAA guide to the preparation of
operational concept documents.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026? - ✔✔Systems and software assurance—Part 1,
concepts and vocabulary; Part 2, assurance case; Part 4, assurance in the life cycle.
✔✔Committed life cycle cost against time - ✔✔figure 2.4
✔✔What make the product life cycle longer? - ✔✔Incremental imporovement
✔✔Market penetration over time - ✔✔figure 2.5
✔✔SE effectiveness - ✔✔figure 2.6
✔✔SE ROI in cost - ✔✔figure 2.7a
✔✔SE ROI in cost - ✔✔figure 2.7b
✔✔What is the optimum SE effort? - ✔✔8-19% (mean 14%)
✔✔What is systems science? - ✔✔1- Science of systems,
2- Systems approach of science.
RATED A+
✔✔What does make the SoS traditional end-to-end test hard? - ✔✔1- The lack of
complete understanding of the systems expectations and how to measure them so it not
easy to determine areas that need attention or to ensure users with SoS capabilities
and limitations,
2- The absence of funding and authority to test a multiple systems with asynchronous
life cycle,
3- The high testing cost due to SoS largeness and diverseness.
✔✔How to test SoS? - ✔✔Often, the only way to measure performance is to collect data
during operation or through analysis, modeling, and simulation while enabling the
continuity of operation.
✔✔What does SoS field needs? - ✔✔1- Develop working examples,
2- Extend systems thinking to SoS issues,
3- Identify and articulate SoS crosscutting principles,
4- SoS knowledge Sharing within and across organizations.
✔✔What is the cause of SoS security issue even if the constituents are secure in
isolation? - ✔✔Security vulnerabilities could emerge because the constituents interfaces
are:
1- Rearranged and augmented asynchronously,
2- Involve COTS from a wide variety.
✔✔What is the enabling systems - ✔✔Systems that support the SOI during its life cycle
stages but does not necessarily contribute directly to its function during operation.
✔✔How does the enabling systems interact with SOI? - ✔✔1- Bidirectional interaction,
2- provide services on SOI demand.
✔✔What is systems engineering? - ✔✔A transdisiplinary and integrative approach to
enable the successful realization, use, and retirement of engineered systems, using
systems principles and concepts, and scientific, technological, and management
methods.
✔✔What is systems thinking? - ✔✔A discipline for examining wholes, interrelationships,
and patterns utilizing a specific set of tools and techniques.
✔✔What is circular causation? - ✔✔A situation where an action is affected by its result.
✔✔How does SEer minimise undesired consequences of complexity? - ✔✔Through the
collaboration with experts across relevant disciplines
,✔✔What is the consideration with an early decision? - ✔✔It has an enormous
implication later on the committed cost, quality, and time., thus it must be studied
carefully and in timely manner.
✔✔What is the role of SEer regarding early decision? - ✔✔Extend the concept
exploration effort by careful analysis carefully to reduce the risk of hasty commitment.
✔✔When does SE begins? - ✔✔1930s
✔✔What is ISE/IEC/IEEE 15288? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering - System life
cycle processes (2002).
✔✔What is ANSI/EIA632? - ✔✔Processes for engineering a system.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 26702? - ✔✔Systems engineering—Application and
management of the systems engineering process (replaces IEEE 1220™).
✔✔What is SEBoK? - ✔✔Guide to the systems engineering body of knowledge.
✔✔what is ISO/IEC TR 24748? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—Life cycle
management—Part 1, guide for life cycle management; Part 2, guide to the application
of ISO/IEC 15288 (system life cycle processes)
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—
Vocabulary.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148? - ✔✔Software and systems engineering—Life cycle
processes—Requirements engineering.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—
Architecture description (replaces IEEE 1471).
✔✔What is ISO 10303 ‐233? - ✔✔Industrial automation systems and integration—
Product data representation and exchange — Part 233: Application protocol: Systems
engineering
✔✔What is OMG SysML™? - ✔✔Object management group (OMG) systems modeling
language (SysML™).
✔✔What is CMMI ‐DEV v1.3? - ✔✔Capability maturity model integration (CMMI®) for
development.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC 15504 ‐6? - ✔✔Information technology—Process assessment—
Part 6: An exemplar system life cycle process assessment model.
, ✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 15289? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—Content of
systems and software life cycle process
information products (documentation).
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—
Measurement process.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 16085? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—Life cycle
processes—Risk management.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326? - ✔✔Systems and software engineering—Life cycle
processes—Project management.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 24748 ‐4? - ✔✔Life cycle management—Part 4: Systems
engineering planning.
✔✔What is ISO 31000? - ✔✔Risk management—Principles and guidelines.
✔✔What is TechAmerica/ANSI EIA ‐649 ‐B? - ✔✔National consensus standard for
configuration management.
✔✔What is ANSI/AIAA G ‐043A ‐2012e? - ✔✔ANSI/AIAA guide to the preparation of
operational concept documents.
✔✔What is ISO/IEC/IEEE 15026? - ✔✔Systems and software assurance—Part 1,
concepts and vocabulary; Part 2, assurance case; Part 4, assurance in the life cycle.
✔✔Committed life cycle cost against time - ✔✔figure 2.4
✔✔What make the product life cycle longer? - ✔✔Incremental imporovement
✔✔Market penetration over time - ✔✔figure 2.5
✔✔SE effectiveness - ✔✔figure 2.6
✔✔SE ROI in cost - ✔✔figure 2.7a
✔✔SE ROI in cost - ✔✔figure 2.7b
✔✔What is the optimum SE effort? - ✔✔8-19% (mean 14%)
✔✔What is systems science? - ✔✔1- Science of systems,
2- Systems approach of science.
