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Wellness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Involves the ability to adapt emotionally and
physically to a changing state of health and environment
Illness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An altered level of functioning in response to a
disease process
Impairment of a patient's physical, social. emotional, spiritual,
developmental, or intellectual functioning
Encompasses the effects of a disease on a patient
T or F: Illness and disease are synonymous - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔F
Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A condition that results in the physiological
alteration in the composition of the body
,Modifiable variables - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Can be changed, such as smoking,
nutrition, access to health education, sexual practices, and exercise
Nonmodifiable variables - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cannot be changed, such as
sex, age, developmental level, and genetic traits
Aspects of health and wellness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Physical (activities of daily
living)
Emotional (adapts to stress; express and identifies emotions)
Social (interacts successfully with others)
Intellectual (effectively learns and disseminates information)
Spiritual (adopts a belief that provides meaning to life)
Occupational (balances occupational activities with leisure time)
Environmental (creates measures to improve standards of living and quality
of life)
A patient's state of ____ and ____ is constantly changing and ____ to
continually fluctuating external and internal ____ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Health
Wellness
Adapting
, Environment
The external environment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Social (crime vs. safety, poverty
vs. prosperity, peace vs. social unrest, and presence vs. absence of
support from social networks)
Physical (access to health care, sanitation, availability of clean water, and
geographic location
The internal environment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Include cumulative life
experiences, cultural and spiritual beliefs, age, developmental stage,
gender, emotional factors, and perception of physical functioning
Desired outcomes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔To obtain and maintain optimal state of
wellness and function through access to and use of health promotion,
wellness, and illness prevention strategies
Health and wellness can be achieved through - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔health
education & positive action (stress management, smoking cessation,
weight loss, immunizations, seeking healthcare)
Illness-Wellness Continuum - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An assessment tool used to
measure the level of wellness to premature death
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