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A nurse is teaching a client about the most common early sign of breast cancer. Which of the
following should the nurse mention?
✔✔ A. A painless lump
B. Nipple bleeding
C. Persistent breast pain
D. Redness around the nipple
Which factor places a client at higher risk for breast cancer?
✔✔ A. Family history of breast cancer
B. High intake of citrus fruits
C. Late menarche
D. Frequent physical exercise
After a modified radical mastectomy, which intervention should the nurse prioritize to prevent
lymphedema?
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,✔✔ A. Elevate the affected arm above the level of the heart
B. Keep the affected arm dependent
C. Apply ice packs to the affected arm
D. Restrict movement of the affected arm
A nurse is educating a group of women about breast cancer screening. At what age should
women with an average risk begin annual mammograms?
✔✔ A. 40 years
B. 30 years
C. 25 years
D. 50 years
Which nursing diagnosis is a priority for a client newly diagnosed with breast cancer?
✔✔ A. Anxiety related to the diagnosis
B. Risk for fluid volume overload
C. Impaired gas exchange
D. Risk for hypothermia
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, A nurse is caring for a client who underwent a lumpectomy. Which instruction should the nurse
provide to promote healing?
✔✔ A. Perform gentle arm exercises as prescribed
B. Avoid moving the affected arm for six weeks
C. Sleep only on the unaffected side
D. Avoid showering until stitches are removed
Which finding in a breast self-exam should be reported immediately to a healthcare provider?
✔✔ A. New skin dimpling over the breast
B. Breast tenderness during menstruation
C. Symmetrical breast size
D. Clear nipple discharge during breastfeeding
When teaching breast self-examination, the nurse explains the best time to perform it is:
✔✔ A. A few days after the menstrual period ends
B. On the first day of menstruation
C. During menstruation
D. Before going to bed at night
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