NCLEX Breast Cancer Questions and
Answers Latest Version Already Passed
A client who has undergone a mastectomy asks about breast reconstruction. Which statement by
the nurse is most appropriate?
✔✔ A. "Breast reconstruction can be done immediately or at a later time, depending on your
preference."
B. "Breast reconstruction is always performed at the same time as the mastectomy."
C. "Breast reconstruction is only possible if you choose silicone implants."
D. "Breast reconstruction is not an option for most women after mastectomy."
The nurse is educating a client on the importance of regular follow-up care after breast cancer
treatment. Which of the following should be included in the teaching plan?
✔✔ A. Follow-up visits help to detect recurrence or metastasis early.
B. Follow-up visits are not necessary if chemotherapy was successful.
C. There is no need for follow-up care after radiation therapy.
D. Follow-up visits are only necessary for clients with advanced-stage cancer.
A client who is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer is experiencing nausea and vomiting.
Which intervention should the nurse implement?
1
,A. Encourage the client to drink carbonated beverages.
✔✔ B. Administer antiemetic medications as prescribed.
C. Recommend eating large meals to prevent hunger.
D. Limit fluid intake to reduce nausea.
A nurse is discussing hormone therapy with a client diagnosed with hormone-receptor-positive
breast cancer. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
✔✔ A. "Hormone therapy can help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence."
B. "Hormone therapy will completely eliminate the risk of cancer returning."
C. "Hormone therapy is not effective for treating breast cancer."
D. "Hormone therapy must be stopped immediately if you experience hot flashes."
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention when caring for a client with metastatic
breast cancer?
✔✔ A. Provide pain management and comfort measures.
B. Encourage the client to continue working to distract from symptoms.
C. Limit family visits to prevent emotional distress.
D. Discourage any discussion about end-of-life care.
2
, A nurse is providing care for a client receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the
following interventions should be included in the care plan to reduce the risk of infection?
A. Encourage frequent hand washing by the client.
✔✔ B. Monitor for signs of neutropenia and infection.
C. Limit the client’s fluid intake to prevent edema.
D. Administer antipyretics to prevent fever.
A nurse is assessing a client’s breast tissue during a breast exam. Which of the following
findings would require further evaluation?
✔✔ A. A hard, irregular mass with poorly defined edges
B. A smooth, round lump that is movable
C. A firm, well-defined mass that has been present for several months
D. A soft, rubbery lump in the upper outer quadrant
Which of the following is the most important action to take when a client presents with a new
breast lump?
A. Encourage the client to wait for a few weeks before seeking evaluation.
✔✔ B. Advise the client to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation and diagnostic tests.
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Answers Latest Version Already Passed
A client who has undergone a mastectomy asks about breast reconstruction. Which statement by
the nurse is most appropriate?
✔✔ A. "Breast reconstruction can be done immediately or at a later time, depending on your
preference."
B. "Breast reconstruction is always performed at the same time as the mastectomy."
C. "Breast reconstruction is only possible if you choose silicone implants."
D. "Breast reconstruction is not an option for most women after mastectomy."
The nurse is educating a client on the importance of regular follow-up care after breast cancer
treatment. Which of the following should be included in the teaching plan?
✔✔ A. Follow-up visits help to detect recurrence or metastasis early.
B. Follow-up visits are not necessary if chemotherapy was successful.
C. There is no need for follow-up care after radiation therapy.
D. Follow-up visits are only necessary for clients with advanced-stage cancer.
A client who is undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer is experiencing nausea and vomiting.
Which intervention should the nurse implement?
1
,A. Encourage the client to drink carbonated beverages.
✔✔ B. Administer antiemetic medications as prescribed.
C. Recommend eating large meals to prevent hunger.
D. Limit fluid intake to reduce nausea.
A nurse is discussing hormone therapy with a client diagnosed with hormone-receptor-positive
breast cancer. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
✔✔ A. "Hormone therapy can help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence."
B. "Hormone therapy will completely eliminate the risk of cancer returning."
C. "Hormone therapy is not effective for treating breast cancer."
D. "Hormone therapy must be stopped immediately if you experience hot flashes."
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention when caring for a client with metastatic
breast cancer?
✔✔ A. Provide pain management and comfort measures.
B. Encourage the client to continue working to distract from symptoms.
C. Limit family visits to prevent emotional distress.
D. Discourage any discussion about end-of-life care.
2
, A nurse is providing care for a client receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the
following interventions should be included in the care plan to reduce the risk of infection?
A. Encourage frequent hand washing by the client.
✔✔ B. Monitor for signs of neutropenia and infection.
C. Limit the client’s fluid intake to prevent edema.
D. Administer antipyretics to prevent fever.
A nurse is assessing a client’s breast tissue during a breast exam. Which of the following
findings would require further evaluation?
✔✔ A. A hard, irregular mass with poorly defined edges
B. A smooth, round lump that is movable
C. A firm, well-defined mass that has been present for several months
D. A soft, rubbery lump in the upper outer quadrant
Which of the following is the most important action to take when a client presents with a new
breast lump?
A. Encourage the client to wait for a few weeks before seeking evaluation.
✔✔ B. Advise the client to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation and diagnostic tests.
3
