SOC 220 Introduction to Sociology
Complete Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1:
A community health nurse is examining how various social
institutions (e.g., education, family, and healthcare) function
together to maintain stability in society. Which sociological
perspective best explains this interdependence?
A. Conflict Theory
B. Symbolic Interactionism
C. Functionalism
D. Feminist Theory
Correct Answer: C. Functionalism
©2025
, Rationale: Functionalism focuses on how different parts of
society work together to promote equilibrium and social order.
This perspective is useful for nurses as it highlights how
institutions—including healthcare—contribute to community
well‑being.
---
Question 2:
When analyzing socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare,
which sociological theory most effectively explains how power
and resources are unevenly distributed in society?
A. Rational Choice Theory
B. Conflict Theory
C. Structural Functionalism
D. Social Exchange Theory
Correct Answer: B. Conflict Theory
Rationale: Conflict Theory emphasizes the role of power
differentials and resource competition, offering insight into how
systemic inequalities influence access to health services, a critical
consideration for nursing practice in diverse populations.
---
©2025
, Question 3:
A nurse is working with patients from diverse cultural
backgrounds and is exploring how symbols, language, and daily
interactions shape their health beliefs. Which sociological
perspective is most applicable in this context?
A. Symbolic Interactionism
B. Functionalism
C. Conflict Theory
D. Postmodernism
Correct Answer: A. Symbolic Interactionism
Rationale: Symbolic Interactionism examines the everyday
interactions and shared meanings that form the basis of cultural
beliefs and practices. This approach is particularly useful for
nurses working in multicultural settings to understand patient
behaviors and communication styles.
---
Question 4:
A nurse educator is developing an intervention program that
empowers patients to recognize how their individual health issues
©2025
, are influenced by broader societal factors. Which concept coined
by C. Wright Mills supports this approach?
A. Collective Consciousness
B. The Sociological Imagination
C. Social Capital
D. Role Strain
Correct Answer: B. The Sociological Imagination
Rationale: The sociological imagination is the ability to see the
relationship between individual experiences and larger social
influences. It enables nurses to help patients understand how
personal challenges relate to broader social issues, enhancing
patient empowerment and engagement.
---
Question 5:
In a hospital setting, a nurse observes that patients’ adherence to
treatment protocols varies significantly based on their social
backgrounds and cultural norms. Which aspect of sociology is
most relevant to understanding these differences?
A. Social Stratification
B. Bureaucratic Management
©2025
Complete Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1:
A community health nurse is examining how various social
institutions (e.g., education, family, and healthcare) function
together to maintain stability in society. Which sociological
perspective best explains this interdependence?
A. Conflict Theory
B. Symbolic Interactionism
C. Functionalism
D. Feminist Theory
Correct Answer: C. Functionalism
©2025
, Rationale: Functionalism focuses on how different parts of
society work together to promote equilibrium and social order.
This perspective is useful for nurses as it highlights how
institutions—including healthcare—contribute to community
well‑being.
---
Question 2:
When analyzing socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare,
which sociological theory most effectively explains how power
and resources are unevenly distributed in society?
A. Rational Choice Theory
B. Conflict Theory
C. Structural Functionalism
D. Social Exchange Theory
Correct Answer: B. Conflict Theory
Rationale: Conflict Theory emphasizes the role of power
differentials and resource competition, offering insight into how
systemic inequalities influence access to health services, a critical
consideration for nursing practice in diverse populations.
---
©2025
, Question 3:
A nurse is working with patients from diverse cultural
backgrounds and is exploring how symbols, language, and daily
interactions shape their health beliefs. Which sociological
perspective is most applicable in this context?
A. Symbolic Interactionism
B. Functionalism
C. Conflict Theory
D. Postmodernism
Correct Answer: A. Symbolic Interactionism
Rationale: Symbolic Interactionism examines the everyday
interactions and shared meanings that form the basis of cultural
beliefs and practices. This approach is particularly useful for
nurses working in multicultural settings to understand patient
behaviors and communication styles.
---
Question 4:
A nurse educator is developing an intervention program that
empowers patients to recognize how their individual health issues
©2025
, are influenced by broader societal factors. Which concept coined
by C. Wright Mills supports this approach?
A. Collective Consciousness
B. The Sociological Imagination
C. Social Capital
D. Role Strain
Correct Answer: B. The Sociological Imagination
Rationale: The sociological imagination is the ability to see the
relationship between individual experiences and larger social
influences. It enables nurses to help patients understand how
personal challenges relate to broader social issues, enhancing
patient empowerment and engagement.
---
Question 5:
In a hospital setting, a nurse observes that patients’ adherence to
treatment protocols varies significantly based on their social
backgrounds and cultural norms. Which aspect of sociology is
most relevant to understanding these differences?
A. Social Stratification
B. Bureaucratic Management
©2025
