NUR 190 FINAL EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ALREADY GRADED
A+ //BRAND NEW!!
In response to a student's question regarding choosing a psychiatric specialty, a charge nurse states,
"Mentally ill clients need special care. If I were in that position, I'd want a caring nurse also." From which
ethical framework is the charge nurse operating?
A. Kantianism
B. Christian ethics
C. Ethical egoism
D. Utilitarianism - (ANSWER)ANS: B. Christian ethics
The charge nurse is operating from a Christian ethics framework. The imperative demand of Christian
ethics is to treat others as moral equals by permitting them to act as we do when they occupy a position
similar to ours. Kantianism states that decisions should be made based on moral law and that actions
are bound by a sense of moral duty. Utilitarianism holds that decisions should be made focusing on the
end result being happiness. Ethical egoism promotes the idea that what is right is good for the
individual.
During a hiring interview, which response by a nursing applicant should indicate that the applicant
operates from an ethical egoism framework?
A. "I would want to be treated in a caring manner if I were mentally ill."
B. "This job will pay the bills, and the workload is light enough for me."
C. "I will be happy caring for the mentally ill. Working in Med/Surg kills my back."
D. "It is my duty in life to be a psychiatric nurse. It is the right thing to do." - (ANSWER)ANS: B. "This job
will pay the bills, and the workload is light enough for me."
,NUR 190 FINAL EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ALREADY GRADED
A+ //BRAND NEW!!
The applicant's comment reflects an ethical egoism framework. This framework promotes the idea that
decisions are made based on what is good for the individual and may not take the needs of others into
account.
Without authorization, a nurse administers an extra dose of narcotic tranquilizer to an agitated client.
The nurse's coworker observes this action but does nothing for fear of repercussion. What is the ethical
interpretation of the coworker's lack of involvement?
A. Taking no action is still considered an unethical action by the coworker.
B. Taking no action releases the coworker from ethical responsibility.
C. Taking no action is advised when potential adverse consequences are foreseen.
D. Taking no action is acceptable because the coworker is only a bystander. - (ANSWER)ANS: A. Taking
no action is still considered an unethical action by the coworker.
The coworker's lack of involvement can be interpreted as an unethical action. The coworker is
experiencing an ethical dilemma in which a decision needs to be made between two unfavorable
alternatives. The coworker has a responsibility to report any observed unethical actions.
Group therapy is strongly encouraged, but not mandatory, on an inpatient psychiatric unit. The unit
manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy. Which
ethical principle does the unit manager's policy preserve?
A. Justice
B. Autonomy
C. Veracity
,NUR 190 FINAL EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ALREADY GRADED
A+ //BRAND NEW!!
D. Beneficence - (ANSWER)ANS: B. Autonomy
The unit manager's policy regarding voluntary client participation in group therapy preserves the ethical
principle of autonomy. The principle of autonomy presumes that individuals are capable of making
independent decisions for themselves and that health-care workers must respect these decisions.
Which is an example of an intentional tort?
A. A nurse fails to assess a client's obvious symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
B. A nurse physically places an irritating client in four-point restraints.
C. A nurse makes a medication error and does not report the incident.
D. A nurse gives patient information to an unauthorized person. - (ANSWER)ANS: B. A nurse physically
places an irritating client in four-point restraints.
A tort is a violation of civil law in which an individual has been wronged and can be intentional or
unintentional. A nurse who physically places an irritating client in restraints has touched the client
without consent and has committed an intentional tort.
An involuntarily committed client is verbally abusive to the staff and repeatedly threatening to sue. The
client records the full names and phone numbers of the staff. Which nursing action is most appropriate
to decrease the possibility of a lawsuit?
A. Verbally redirect the client, and then limit one-on-one interaction.
B. Involve the hospital's security division as soon as possible.
, NUR 190 FINAL EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ALREADY GRADED
A+ //BRAND NEW!!
C. Notify the client that documenting personal staff information is against hospital policy.
D. Continue professional attempts to establish a positive working relationship with the client. -
(ANSWER)ANS: D. Continue professional attempts to establish a positive working relationship with the
client.
The most appropriate nursing action is to continue professional attempts to establish a positive working
relationship with the client. The involuntarily committed client should be respected and has the right to
assert grievances if rights are infringed.
Which statement should a nurse identify as correct regarding a client's right to refuse treatment?
A. Clients can refuse pharmacological but not psychological treatment.
B. Clients can refuse any treatment at any time.
C. Clients can refuse only electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
D. Professionals can override treatment refusal if the client is actively suicidal or homicidal. -
(ANSWER)ANS: D. Professionals can override treatment refusal if the client is actively suicidal or
homicidal.
The nurse should understand that health-care professionals can override treatment refusal when a
client is actively suicidal or homicidal. A suicidal or homicidal client who refuses treatment may be a
danger to self or others. This situation should be treated as an emergency, and treatment may be
performed without informed consent.
Which client should a nurse identify as a potential candidate for involuntary commitment?
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ALREADY GRADED
A+ //BRAND NEW!!
In response to a student's question regarding choosing a psychiatric specialty, a charge nurse states,
"Mentally ill clients need special care. If I were in that position, I'd want a caring nurse also." From which
ethical framework is the charge nurse operating?
A. Kantianism
B. Christian ethics
C. Ethical egoism
D. Utilitarianism - (ANSWER)ANS: B. Christian ethics
The charge nurse is operating from a Christian ethics framework. The imperative demand of Christian
ethics is to treat others as moral equals by permitting them to act as we do when they occupy a position
similar to ours. Kantianism states that decisions should be made based on moral law and that actions
are bound by a sense of moral duty. Utilitarianism holds that decisions should be made focusing on the
end result being happiness. Ethical egoism promotes the idea that what is right is good for the
individual.
During a hiring interview, which response by a nursing applicant should indicate that the applicant
operates from an ethical egoism framework?
A. "I would want to be treated in a caring manner if I were mentally ill."
B. "This job will pay the bills, and the workload is light enough for me."
C. "I will be happy caring for the mentally ill. Working in Med/Surg kills my back."
D. "It is my duty in life to be a psychiatric nurse. It is the right thing to do." - (ANSWER)ANS: B. "This job
will pay the bills, and the workload is light enough for me."
,NUR 190 FINAL EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ALREADY GRADED
A+ //BRAND NEW!!
The applicant's comment reflects an ethical egoism framework. This framework promotes the idea that
decisions are made based on what is good for the individual and may not take the needs of others into
account.
Without authorization, a nurse administers an extra dose of narcotic tranquilizer to an agitated client.
The nurse's coworker observes this action but does nothing for fear of repercussion. What is the ethical
interpretation of the coworker's lack of involvement?
A. Taking no action is still considered an unethical action by the coworker.
B. Taking no action releases the coworker from ethical responsibility.
C. Taking no action is advised when potential adverse consequences are foreseen.
D. Taking no action is acceptable because the coworker is only a bystander. - (ANSWER)ANS: A. Taking
no action is still considered an unethical action by the coworker.
The coworker's lack of involvement can be interpreted as an unethical action. The coworker is
experiencing an ethical dilemma in which a decision needs to be made between two unfavorable
alternatives. The coworker has a responsibility to report any observed unethical actions.
Group therapy is strongly encouraged, but not mandatory, on an inpatient psychiatric unit. The unit
manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy. Which
ethical principle does the unit manager's policy preserve?
A. Justice
B. Autonomy
C. Veracity
,NUR 190 FINAL EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ALREADY GRADED
A+ //BRAND NEW!!
D. Beneficence - (ANSWER)ANS: B. Autonomy
The unit manager's policy regarding voluntary client participation in group therapy preserves the ethical
principle of autonomy. The principle of autonomy presumes that individuals are capable of making
independent decisions for themselves and that health-care workers must respect these decisions.
Which is an example of an intentional tort?
A. A nurse fails to assess a client's obvious symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
B. A nurse physically places an irritating client in four-point restraints.
C. A nurse makes a medication error and does not report the incident.
D. A nurse gives patient information to an unauthorized person. - (ANSWER)ANS: B. A nurse physically
places an irritating client in four-point restraints.
A tort is a violation of civil law in which an individual has been wronged and can be intentional or
unintentional. A nurse who physically places an irritating client in restraints has touched the client
without consent and has committed an intentional tort.
An involuntarily committed client is verbally abusive to the staff and repeatedly threatening to sue. The
client records the full names and phone numbers of the staff. Which nursing action is most appropriate
to decrease the possibility of a lawsuit?
A. Verbally redirect the client, and then limit one-on-one interaction.
B. Involve the hospital's security division as soon as possible.
, NUR 190 FINAL EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ALREADY GRADED
A+ //BRAND NEW!!
C. Notify the client that documenting personal staff information is against hospital policy.
D. Continue professional attempts to establish a positive working relationship with the client. -
(ANSWER)ANS: D. Continue professional attempts to establish a positive working relationship with the
client.
The most appropriate nursing action is to continue professional attempts to establish a positive working
relationship with the client. The involuntarily committed client should be respected and has the right to
assert grievances if rights are infringed.
Which statement should a nurse identify as correct regarding a client's right to refuse treatment?
A. Clients can refuse pharmacological but not psychological treatment.
B. Clients can refuse any treatment at any time.
C. Clients can refuse only electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
D. Professionals can override treatment refusal if the client is actively suicidal or homicidal. -
(ANSWER)ANS: D. Professionals can override treatment refusal if the client is actively suicidal or
homicidal.
The nurse should understand that health-care professionals can override treatment refusal when a
client is actively suicidal or homicidal. A suicidal or homicidal client who refuses treatment may be a
danger to self or others. This situation should be treated as an emergency, and treatment may be
performed without informed consent.
Which client should a nurse identify as a potential candidate for involuntary commitment?
