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Biology 255 - EXAM 1 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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In Natural Selection, some individuals within a species have _ over their competitors that enable them to produce more offspring. Ans: Hereditary Advantage The principle theory of how evolution works Ans: Natural Selection Natural forces that promote the reproductive success of some individuals more than others Ans: Selection Pressures _ include such things as climate, predators, disease, competition, and the availability of food. Ans: Selection Pressures _ are features of anatomy, physiology, and behavior that have evolved in response to these selection pressures and enable the organism to cope with the challenges of its environment. Ans: Adaptations Features of an organism's anatomy, physiology, or behavior that have evolved in response to selection pressures. Ans: Adaptations Change in genetic composition of a population of organisms Ans: Evolution 2 | Page How species originate and change through time Ans: Theory of Natural Selection Natural selection is driven by _. Ans: Selection Pressures Something present in environment that causes that advantage to develop Ans: Selection Pressures Introduction of sexual selection and how the female of the species is responsible for choosing the mate (dominant in genetic inheritance) Ans: The Descent of Man _ talked about evolution of the human species. Ans: The Descent of Man Antibiotic resistance is an example of _. Ans: Adaptation Organs only in some of us because there's no longer a need for them Ans: Vestigial Organs What two muscles serve little or no purpose now? Ans: Piloerector and Auricularis _ brings about the genetic change in a population that constitutes evolution. 3 | Page Ans: Natural Selection

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Biology 255 - EXAM 1 Questions and Correct
Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded
In Natural Selection, some individuals within a species have _ over their competitors
that enable them to produce more offspring.

Ans: Hereditary Advantage


The principle theory of how evolution works

Ans: Natural Selection


Natural forces that promote the reproductive success of some individuals more than
others

Ans: Selection Pressures


_ include such things as climate, predators, disease, competition, and the availability
of food.

Ans: Selection Pressures


_ are features of anatomy, physiology, and behavior that have evolved in response
to these selection pressures and enable the organism to cope with the challenges of
its environment.

Ans: Adaptations


Features of an organism's anatomy, physiology, or behavior that have evolved in
response to selection pressures.

Ans: Adaptations


Change in genetic composition of a population of organisms

Ans: Evolution

, 2 | Page
How species originate and change through time

Ans: Theory of Natural Selection


Natural selection is driven by _.

Ans: Selection Pressures


Something present in environment that causes that advantage to develop

Ans: Selection Pressures


Introduction of sexual selection and how the female of the species is responsible for
choosing the mate (dominant in genetic inheritance)

Ans: The Descent of Man


_ talked about evolution of the human species.

Ans: The Descent of Man


Antibiotic resistance is an example of _.

Ans: Adaptation


Organs only in some of us because there's no longer a need for them

Ans: Vestigial Organs


What two muscles serve little or no purpose now?

Ans: Piloerector and Auricularis


_ brings about the genetic change in a population that constitutes evolution.

, 3 | Page
Ans: Natural Selection


A technique called _ suggests a difference of only 1.6% in DNA structure between
humans and chimpanzees. Chimpanzees and gorillas differ by 2.3%.

Ans: DNA Hybridization


Chimpanzee's closest living relative is the _.

Ans: Homo Sapiens


Medical condition in which one organ is in an incorrect anatomical position.

Ans: Situs Perversus


When one organ is on the wrong side and the flow and function is off

Ans: Situs Perversus


No two humans are exactly alike

Ans: Anatomical Variation


_% of humans have normal individual structures of the body and _% don't.

Ans: 70; 30


_ is when the organs are in normal condition and they're all there in normal
locations.

Ans: Situs Solitus


_ is when the entire organ system is on the wrong side and completely flipped over.
Everything still flows properly and will never known unless a body scan is taken.

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