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MCPHS A&P 1 - Exam 1 newest (560 questions) with verified solutions

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MCPHS A&P 1 - Exam 1 newest (560 questions) with verified solutions












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Uploaded on
April 24, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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Exam (elaborations)
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MCPHS A&P 1 - Exam 1 newest (560
questions) with verified solutions

Anatomy - correct answer ✔Scientific discipline that investigates the body's structure
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Physiology - correct answer ✔Scientific investigation of the processes or functions of living
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things


Systemic Anatomy - correct answer ✔Studied system by system
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Surface Anatomy - correct answer ✔External form and relation to deeper structures as x-ray
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in anatomic imaging
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Cytology - correct answer ✔Cellular anatomy |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Histology - correct answer ✔Study of tissues |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Microscopic anatomy - correct answer ✔Includes cytology and histology; structures that|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




must be examined with a microscope
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Cell Physiology - correct answer ✔Exams processes in cells
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Systemic Physiology - correct answer ✔Functions of organ systems
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Nuerophysiology - correct answer ✔Focuses on the nervous system |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

,Cardiovascular Physiology - correct answer ✔The heart and blood vessels |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Pathology - correct answer ✔Structural and functional changes caused by disease
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Exercise Physiology - correct answer ✔Changes in structure and function caused by exercise
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Chemical Level - correct answer ✔Interaction of atoms
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Cell Level - correct answer ✔Structural and functional unit of living organisms
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Tissue Level - correct answer ✔Group of similar cells and the materials surrounding them
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Organ Level - correct answer ✔One or more tissues functioning together
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Organ System Level - correct answer ✔Group of organs functioning together
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Organism level - correct answer ✔Any Living Thing
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body - correct answer ✔atoms ->
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




molecules -> cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system -> organism
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Major Organs of the Body - correct answer ✔Brain, spinal cord, lung, heart, liver, spleen,
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pancreas, stomach, gallbladder, kidneys, small intestine, large intestine, urinary bladder
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Integumentary System Functions - correct answer ✔Provide protection, regulate |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce vitamin D |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Integumentary System - correct answer ✔Consists of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

,Skeletal System Functions - correct answer ✔Provides protection and support, allows body
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movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and fats |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Skeletal System - correct answer ✔Consists of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and
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joints


Muscular System Functions - correct answer ✔Produces body movements, maintains
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posture, and produces body heat
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Muscular System - correct answer ✔Consists of muscles attached to the skeleton by
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tendons


Lymphatic System Functions - correct answer ✔Removes foreign substances from the blood
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and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fats from the
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digestive tract ||||||




Lymphatic System - correct answer ✔Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




other lymphatic organs
|||||| ||||||




Respiratory System Functions - correct answer ✔Consists of the lungs and respiratory
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




passages


Respiratory System - correct answer ✔Consists of the lungs and respiratory passages
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Digestive System Functions - correct answer ✔Performs the mechanical and chemical
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes
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Digestive System - correct answer ✔Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines,
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




and accessory organ
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, Nervous System Functions - correct answer ✔A major regulatory system that detects
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




sensations and controls movements, physiological processes, and intellectual functions
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Nervous System - correct answer ✔Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




receptors


Endocrine System Functions - correct answer ✔A major regulatory system that influences
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Endocrine System - correct answer ✔Consists of glands, such as the pituitary, that secrete
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




hormones


Cardiovascular System Functions - correct answer ✔Transports nutrients, waste products, |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




gases, and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the immune response and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




regulation of body temperature |||||| |||||| ||||||




Cardiovascular System - correct answer ✔Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Urinary System Functions - correct answer ✔Remove waste products from the blood and
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regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Urinary System - correct answer ✔Consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, and ducts that
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




carry urine||||||




Female Reproductive System Functions - correct answer ✔Produces oocytes and is the site
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of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for newborn; produces hormones that
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




influence sexual function and behaviors |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Female Reproductive System - correct answer ✔Consists of ovaries, vagina, uterus,
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




mammary glands, and associated structures |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

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