IFT Study Guide Part 1 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update
Define Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A systematic
approach to the mental process used by aircraft pilots to consistently
determine the best course of action in response to a given set of
circumstances
Explain the 5 Hazardous attitudes: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A101.2- Explain the 5
Hazardous Attitudes
1. Anti-authority- "Don't tell me"
2. Impulsivity- "Do it quickly"
3. Invulnerability- "It won't happen to me"
4. Macho- "I can do it"
5. Resignation- "What's the use"
Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: Anti-authority -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔follow the rules
1
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: impulsivity -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔not so fast. think first
Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: Invulnerability -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔it could happen to me
Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: Macho -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔taking chances is foolish
Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: Resignation -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔I am not helpless, I can make a difference
Explain Doss IFT Risk Management: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A decision-making
process to systematically evaluate possible courses of action, identify risks
and benefits, and determine the best course of action (COA) for any given
situation
Define Runway Incursion:2 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Any occurrence at an
aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or
person on a protected area of a surface designated for landing and take-off
of an aircraft
2
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Define Crew Resource Management (CRM) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The effective
use of all available resources- people, weapon systems, facilities,
equipment and environment- by individuals or crews to safely and
efficiently accomplish an assignment mission or task
What are the different ways to clear in the DA-20? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1) eyes,
ears, TAS (80 - 90 % outside aircraft)
2) Clearing turns
3)Radio Calls (clearing on the radios
How do you effectively scan? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔10 degree eye movements,
every 3 to 4 seconds
Explain transfer of aircraft control. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. "You have the
aircraft"
2. "I have the aircraft"
3. Shake the control stick
What are the 6 good decision making steps? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Identifying
personal attitudes hazardous to safe flight
2. Learning behavior modification techniques
3
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, 3. Learning how to recognize and cope with stress
4. Developing risk assessment skills
5. Using all resources
6. Evaluating the effectiveness of one's ADM skills
What is a hazard vs. a risk? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Hazard- anything that can
cause mission detraction, injury, illness, death to personnel
- Risk- Probability and severity of loss from exposure
What are the steps of risk management? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Identify
Hazards
2. Assess Hazards
3. Develop controls and make decisions
4. Implement controls
5. Supervise and evaluate
IFT RM Assessment Guide - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔• Environment: primarily
weather
• Mission factors: currency and training status of SP/IP
4
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update
Define Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A systematic
approach to the mental process used by aircraft pilots to consistently
determine the best course of action in response to a given set of
circumstances
Explain the 5 Hazardous attitudes: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A101.2- Explain the 5
Hazardous Attitudes
1. Anti-authority- "Don't tell me"
2. Impulsivity- "Do it quickly"
3. Invulnerability- "It won't happen to me"
4. Macho- "I can do it"
5. Resignation- "What's the use"
Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: Anti-authority -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔follow the rules
1
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: impulsivity -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔not so fast. think first
Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: Invulnerability -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔it could happen to me
Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: Macho -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔taking chances is foolish
Match the correct antidote for the 5 hazardous attitudes: Resignation -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔I am not helpless, I can make a difference
Explain Doss IFT Risk Management: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A decision-making
process to systematically evaluate possible courses of action, identify risks
and benefits, and determine the best course of action (COA) for any given
situation
Define Runway Incursion:2 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Any occurrence at an
aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or
person on a protected area of a surface designated for landing and take-off
of an aircraft
2
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Define Crew Resource Management (CRM) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The effective
use of all available resources- people, weapon systems, facilities,
equipment and environment- by individuals or crews to safely and
efficiently accomplish an assignment mission or task
What are the different ways to clear in the DA-20? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1) eyes,
ears, TAS (80 - 90 % outside aircraft)
2) Clearing turns
3)Radio Calls (clearing on the radios
How do you effectively scan? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔10 degree eye movements,
every 3 to 4 seconds
Explain transfer of aircraft control. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. "You have the
aircraft"
2. "I have the aircraft"
3. Shake the control stick
What are the 6 good decision making steps? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Identifying
personal attitudes hazardous to safe flight
2. Learning behavior modification techniques
3
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, 3. Learning how to recognize and cope with stress
4. Developing risk assessment skills
5. Using all resources
6. Evaluating the effectiveness of one's ADM skills
What is a hazard vs. a risk? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Hazard- anything that can
cause mission detraction, injury, illness, death to personnel
- Risk- Probability and severity of loss from exposure
What are the steps of risk management? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Identify
Hazards
2. Assess Hazards
3. Develop controls and make decisions
4. Implement controls
5. Supervise and evaluate
IFT RM Assessment Guide - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔• Environment: primarily
weather
• Mission factors: currency and training status of SP/IP
4
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED