APUSH Chapter 1
African societies before outside contact - ANS-villages and huge towns along alternate routes in
conjunction with herding peoples within the Sahara
Anglican Church - ANS-the national church of England (and all different churches in other
nations that percentage its ideals), created by means of Henry VIII
Anne Hutchinson - ANS-Preached the concept that God communicated without delay to
individuals in preference to through the church elders. She become forced to go away
Massachusetts in 1637. Her followers (the Antinomianists) based the colony of New Hampshire
in 1639.
Antinomianism - ANS-the theological doctrine that through religion and God's grace a Christian
is freed from all legal guidelines (which include the moral requirements of the culture), spiritual
leaders are useless
Arminianism - ANS-16th century theology (named after its founder Jacobus Arminius) that
opposes the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin and holds that human loose will is well
suited with God's sovereignity, stresses loose will
Captain John Smith - ANS-English military captain whose strict discipline helped the Jamestown
agreement to live to tell the tale
Charleston - ANS-1690 - The first permanent agreement in the Carolinas, named in honor of
King Charles II. Much of the population were Huguenot (French Protestant) refugees.
Columbian Exchange - ANS-The trade of vegetation, animals, sicknesses, and technology
among the Americas and the relaxation of the world following Columbus's voyages.
Conquistadores - ANS-Spanish 'conqueror' or soldier within the New World. They have been
looking for the three-G's: gold, God, and glory.
Duke of York - ANS-- Charles II gave the whole area among Connecticut and Maryland to his
brother. This created a problem with the Dutch who occupied this location. In 1664 English
forces capture New Amsterdam with out a combat and the rest of the Dutch settlements quickly
followed. He gave New jersey to Lord Berkely and Sir George Carteret.
Ecomienda gadget - ANS-a kind of feudalism granting Spanish colonists control of conquered
lands and obliging the Indians to provide forced hard work and a fixed portion of their harvests
, European societies before out of doors contact - ANS-acute population stress, regular war, new
ideas (aided by the printing press), Protestant Reformation and big realms were prevelant
Evaluate Mass. Bay's position as the middle of English settlements - ANS-a democratic Puritan
agreement, many Puritans got here here at some point of the Great Migration, many extra
colonies have been created round it, unique domestic of Williams and Hutchinson, first instance
of principal Puritan colony
Francis Drake - ANS-English explorer and admiral who became the first Englishman to
circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada with secrete resource
from Elizabeth I
Fundamental Orders - ANS-The constitution of the Connecticut River colony drawn up in 1639,
it mounted a government controlled in democratic style with the aid of the "full-size" citizens.
Giovanni de Verrazano - ANS-Italian explorer of the Atlantic coast of North America
Great Migration - ANS-when greater than 15,000 Puritans journeyed to Massachusetts to break
out religious persecution and monetary tough times (1630-1640)
Henry VIII - ANS-(1491-1547) King of England from 1509 to 1547; his desire to annul his
marriage led to a battle with the pope, England's destroy with the Roman Catholic
Church, and its embody of Protestantism. Henry set up the Church of England in 1532.
Holy Experiment - ANS-William Penn's identify for his colony in Pennsylvania, dealt pretty with
Indians, freedom of religion
House of Burgesses - ANS-the first elected legislative assembly inside the New World installed
within the Colony of Virginia in 1619, consultant colony set up via England to make laws and
levy taxes however England could veto its legistlative acts.
Jacques Cartier - ANS-French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to
the area for France (1491-1557)
James I - ANS-succeeded Elizabeth I, persecuted the Puritans, brought about many moving to
the united states
Jamestown - ANS-First permanent English agreement in North America (1607)
John Cabot - ANS-Italian explorer who led the English day trip (giving England claim to the land)
in 1497 that observed the mainland of North America and explored the coast from Nova Scotia
to Newfoundland (ca. 1450-1498)
African societies before outside contact - ANS-villages and huge towns along alternate routes in
conjunction with herding peoples within the Sahara
Anglican Church - ANS-the national church of England (and all different churches in other
nations that percentage its ideals), created by means of Henry VIII
Anne Hutchinson - ANS-Preached the concept that God communicated without delay to
individuals in preference to through the church elders. She become forced to go away
Massachusetts in 1637. Her followers (the Antinomianists) based the colony of New Hampshire
in 1639.
Antinomianism - ANS-the theological doctrine that through religion and God's grace a Christian
is freed from all legal guidelines (which include the moral requirements of the culture), spiritual
leaders are useless
Arminianism - ANS-16th century theology (named after its founder Jacobus Arminius) that
opposes the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin and holds that human loose will is well
suited with God's sovereignity, stresses loose will
Captain John Smith - ANS-English military captain whose strict discipline helped the Jamestown
agreement to live to tell the tale
Charleston - ANS-1690 - The first permanent agreement in the Carolinas, named in honor of
King Charles II. Much of the population were Huguenot (French Protestant) refugees.
Columbian Exchange - ANS-The trade of vegetation, animals, sicknesses, and technology
among the Americas and the relaxation of the world following Columbus's voyages.
Conquistadores - ANS-Spanish 'conqueror' or soldier within the New World. They have been
looking for the three-G's: gold, God, and glory.
Duke of York - ANS-- Charles II gave the whole area among Connecticut and Maryland to his
brother. This created a problem with the Dutch who occupied this location. In 1664 English
forces capture New Amsterdam with out a combat and the rest of the Dutch settlements quickly
followed. He gave New jersey to Lord Berkely and Sir George Carteret.
Ecomienda gadget - ANS-a kind of feudalism granting Spanish colonists control of conquered
lands and obliging the Indians to provide forced hard work and a fixed portion of their harvests
, European societies before out of doors contact - ANS-acute population stress, regular war, new
ideas (aided by the printing press), Protestant Reformation and big realms were prevelant
Evaluate Mass. Bay's position as the middle of English settlements - ANS-a democratic Puritan
agreement, many Puritans got here here at some point of the Great Migration, many extra
colonies have been created round it, unique domestic of Williams and Hutchinson, first instance
of principal Puritan colony
Francis Drake - ANS-English explorer and admiral who became the first Englishman to
circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada with secrete resource
from Elizabeth I
Fundamental Orders - ANS-The constitution of the Connecticut River colony drawn up in 1639,
it mounted a government controlled in democratic style with the aid of the "full-size" citizens.
Giovanni de Verrazano - ANS-Italian explorer of the Atlantic coast of North America
Great Migration - ANS-when greater than 15,000 Puritans journeyed to Massachusetts to break
out religious persecution and monetary tough times (1630-1640)
Henry VIII - ANS-(1491-1547) King of England from 1509 to 1547; his desire to annul his
marriage led to a battle with the pope, England's destroy with the Roman Catholic
Church, and its embody of Protestantism. Henry set up the Church of England in 1532.
Holy Experiment - ANS-William Penn's identify for his colony in Pennsylvania, dealt pretty with
Indians, freedom of religion
House of Burgesses - ANS-the first elected legislative assembly inside the New World installed
within the Colony of Virginia in 1619, consultant colony set up via England to make laws and
levy taxes however England could veto its legistlative acts.
Jacques Cartier - ANS-French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to
the area for France (1491-1557)
James I - ANS-succeeded Elizabeth I, persecuted the Puritans, brought about many moving to
the united states
Jamestown - ANS-First permanent English agreement in North America (1607)
John Cabot - ANS-Italian explorer who led the English day trip (giving England claim to the land)
in 1497 that observed the mainland of North America and explored the coast from Nova Scotia
to Newfoundland (ca. 1450-1498)
