Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique number: 524227
Due Date: 24 April 2025
QUESTION 1.1
The Locard Exchange Principle states that whenever two objects come into contact,
there is always a mutual exchange of materials. In forensic science, this principle is
foundational, as it implies that a perpetrator of a crime will bring something into the crime
scene and leave with something from it. This exchange can include microscopic
materials such as fibers, hair, skin cells, or soil particles (Van der Westhuizen, 2021).
In the context of the case study, the Locard Principle can be applied to the suspects'
vehicles—the BMW X1 and the Audi A4. These vehicles are crucial contact points
between the suspects, their environment, and any weapons or tools used during the
attempted robbery. Investigators can examine the interior and exterior of the cars for
trace evidence such as gunshot residue, hair, skin flakes, or fibers from the suspects'
clothing. Moreover, evidence such as fingerprints or DNA on door handles, steering
wheels, and seatbelts can link specific suspects to specific roles or activities. Even soil
Termsorof use
or plant matter from a previous crime scene might be recovered from the wheels
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