NSG 322 Topic 9: Abuse, Neglect, & Violence Nursing Care Questions With 100% Correct Answers Grade A Certified

what is a crisis? - correct answersacute, time-limited occurrences experienced as overwhelming emotional reactions to a stressful situational event, developmental event, or the person's perception of an event what are the two ways a crisis can result in? - correct answers1. fall apart and decompensated or 2. problem-solve and grow through the process client outcomes are impacted by... - correct answers-Individual, family, and community perception of & response to the crisis -Coping abilities, resiliency -Availability of outside supports clients with the best outcomes... - correct answers-Feel safe, connected, calm & hopeful -Have access to social, physical & emotional supports -Find ways to help themselves developmental/maturational crisis - correct answers•Related to predictable transitions of human development •Often occur when adapting to a new life role situational crisis - correct answers•Unexpected threats to physical, social, or psychological integrity •Caused by an EXTERNAL source •Frequently involve grief, loss existential crisis - correct answersone of questioning life purpose or spirituality adventitious (social) crisis (crisis of disaster) - correct answers•Rare, unexpected events that are not part of everyday life •Include events of disaster and acts of interpersonal violence ex: war, natural disaster, interpersonal violence such as rape, battery, and assault phase 1 of psychological crisis - correct answers•Person is confronted by conflict & responds with increased anxiety. phase 2 of psychological crisis - correct answers•If usual defensive responses fail & threat persists, anxiety continues to increase. •Trial-and-error begins. phase 3 of psychological crisis - correct answers•If trial-and-error attempts also fail, anxiety can escalate to severe or panic levels. phase 4 of psychological crisis - correct answers•If the problem is not solved & new coping skills are ineffective, anxiety can overwhelm the person and result in serious illness. •Assess for suicidal thoughts, plans. what is the goal of crisis intervention - correct answersto return to the individual back to pre crisis functioning crisis intervention: primary care strategies - correct answersPromote mental health BEFORE crisis strikes Provide education, information & resource listings crisis intervention: primary care goals - correct answersImprove clients' coping ability & Decrease incidence of crises crisis intervention: secondary care strategies - correct answersestablish interventions during an acute crisis to PREVENT PROLONGED ANXIETY crisis intervention: secondary care goals - correct answersEnsure client safety & Shorten duration of client distress crisis intervention: tertiary care strategies - correct answersProvide support for those who have experienced severe crisis and are now recovering Example: Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) crisis intervention: tertiary care goals - correct answersFacilitate optimal client functioning & prevent further emotional disruption Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) - correct answersA system of psychological support designed to reduce stress on emergency personnel after a major stress-producing incident -The primary emphasis is to inform and empower a homogeneous group after a threatening or overwhelming traumatic situation. Primary objectives of CISD: - correct answers1.Lessen the impact of the traumatic event 2.Facilitate recovery process & restore adaptive functioning in psychologically healthy people in distress by the crisis event 3.Screen for & identify community members who might benefit from additional support services & provide referrals for professional care CISD phase 1: introductory phase - correct answersthe purpose and overview of the debriefing process id presented -confidentiality is assured -team members identified -questions answered CISD phase 2: fact phase - correct answersparticipants are assisted in discussing the facts of the incident from their perspective CISD phase 3: thought phasee - correct answersall participants are asked to discuss their initial thoughts about the incident CISD phase 4: reaction phase - correct answersparticipants engage in freewheeling discussion about the worst, most painful part of the incident CISD phase 5: symptom phase - correct answersparticipants describe cognitive, physical, emotional, behavioral experienced at the time of the incident and ongoing CISD phase 6: teaching phase - correct answersfeelings of participants affirmed guidance is provided regarding future symptoms and stress management techniques CISD phase 7: re-entry phase - correct answersdebriefing process thus far is reviewed and any new topics are discussed team members provide encouragement and additional resources then summarize the experience what individuals is abuse and neglect prevalent in? - correct answers•Prevalent among ALL social divisions: ethnic, religious, age, social & socioeconomic groups what are the four primary categories of abuse & neglect - correct answersemotional physical sexual neglect emotional abuse - correct answersIncludes name calling, excessive criticism, ignoring accomplishments, yelling and swearing, mocking, isolating, locking the victim in a room, threats and intimidation, and denying abuse and blaming the victim. physcial abuse - correct answersusually encompasses emotional abuse in addition to physical harm sexual abuse - correct answersvaginal or anal rape, oral or manual toughing inappropriate comments ect neglect - correct answersinconsistent provision of food water shelter sanitation or other basic needs Bandura's Social Learning Theory - correct answersLearning occurs when we observe other people and model their behavior -"this is how I grew up, this is what I learned" this is how my parents were and that's why I treat others like this , does not make them more likely but it is. possibility