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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 532 – Advanced Physiology Exam 2 Complete Questions and Answers

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This document includes the full set of Exam 2 questions and complete answers for NSG 532: Advanced Physiology. It provides in-depth coverage of endocrine, renal, muscular, and cardiovascular physiology, with detailed question–answer pairs explaining hormone mechanisms, renal filtration and buffering, muscle contraction and relaxation, and stress responses. The material also covers cell signaling, receptor types, and hormone biosynthesis processes. Perfect for nursing and advanced physiology students preparing for midterm or final assessments.

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Institution
Rush University
Course
NSG 532











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Uploaded on
April 21, 2025
Number of pages
107
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

Subjects

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1 of 152

Definition



Function in acidosis, inhibited in alkalosis. CO2 diffuses into cell which
actively secretes 1 H+ into tubular lumen as waste and passively
reabsorbs 1 HCO3- to increase pH.



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, Leptin and Adiponectin Steroid hormone examples




Where is T3/T4 produced? Type A Intercalated Cells


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2 of 152

Definition



Plasma albumins and globulins.



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Transport proteins for steroid Role of cholecystokinin (CCK) and
hormones and T3/T4 secretin in digestion




What hormone is secreted from the Tension-length relationship of muscle
middle pituitary gland? contraction


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3 of 152

Definition

,Enzyme that dephosphorylates light protein chains of myosin in
smooth muscle relaxation

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Ghrelin and Resistin Myosin phosphatase




Exocrine Glands Single-unit smooth muscle


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4 of 152

Definition



Located in between the follicular cells of the thyroid. Produce
calcitonin.



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Neuroendocrine cells 3 Classes of Hormones




Early distal tubule Parafollicular cells


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5 of 152

, Definition



Broken down into amino acids in the liver. Used for gluconeogenesis,
ATP generation, and making tissue proteins. OR become part of
nitrogen pool converted to ammonia (excreted by kidneys)



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Growth hormone (GH) Steroid hormones




Peptide hormone degradation Trophic hormones


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6 of 152

Term



Biosynthesis of epinephrine and norepinephrine



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In the proximal tubule of the nephron (site of ~65% of the reabsorption of Na+)

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