Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by Herron Jon; Freeman Scott ISBN 9780321998378
kj kj kj kj kj kj kj kj kj kj
Chapter 1-20
kj kj
Chapter k j 1 A k j Case k j for k j Evolutionary k j Thinking: k j Understanding k j HIV
1) In which of the following
k j k j k j k j k j regions k j has k j AIDS k j killed k j the k j largest k j number k j of
individuals?
k j
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa k j
C) United States k j
D) China
E) United Kingdom kj
Answer: B
kj kj
Section: 1.1
kj
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
2) The HIV virus contains all
k j k j k j k j k j of k j the k j following k j components k j except k j .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded RNA k j
C) single-stranded RNA k j
D) reverse transcriptase k j
E) protease
Answer:
kj
B Section: kj
1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
3) The acronym HIV stands for which
k j k j k j k j k j k j of k j the k j following?
A) human intercellular virus k j k j
B) human immune virus k j k j
C) human immunodeficiency virus k j k j
D) human immunity virus k j k j
E) human immunodeficiency vector kj kj
Answer: C
kj
Section: 1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
4) Which of the following enzymes k j k j k j k j k j is k j responsible k j for transcribing
k j k j viral k j RNA
into DNA?
k j k j
A) RNA polymerase k j
B) reverse transcriptase k j
C) DNA polymerase k j
D) reverse integrase k j
E) RNA duplicase kj
Answer: B
kj kj
1
Copyright © 2014 k j k j
Pearson
, Section: 1.1
kj
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
2
Copyright © 2014
k j k j
Pearson
,5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically
k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j
CD4 and CCR5. On what type of cells are these proteins
kj k j k j k j kj k j k j k j k j k j k j
typically observed?
k j k j
A) plasma cells k j
B) dendritic cells k j
C) effector helper T cells k j k j k j
D) memory helper T cells k j k j k j
E) both C and kj kj
D Answer: kj
E Section: kj
1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T
kj k j kj k j k j k j k j k j k j k j kj k j
cells in the blood drops below what concentration?
k j k j k j kj kj kj kj kj
A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter k j k j k j k j
B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter k j k j k j k j
C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter k j k j k j k j
D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter k j k j k j k j
E) No CD4 T cells are kj kj kj kj
observed. Answer: D
kj kj kj
Section: 1.1
kj k j
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
k j k j
7) Which of the following drug categories k j k j k j k j k j k j are used k j k j to k j treat k j HIV k j infections?
A) integrase inhibitors k j
B) protease inhibitors k j
C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors k j k j
D) DNAse inhibitors k j
E) fusion inhibitors kj
Answer: D
kj kj
Section: 1.2
kj
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j of k j the k j following?
A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j
B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j
C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein k j k j k j k j k j k j k j k j
D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach k j k j k j k j k j k j k j
E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 kj kj kj kj kj kj kj
receptor Answer: B
kj kj
Section: 1.2
Skill: Application/Analysis
9) What is the effect of the ∆32 k j k j k j k j k j k j k j allele of CCR5 on HIV binding? k j k j k j k j k j
A) appears on the surface of CD4 k j k j k j k j k j k j T cells, but the HIV virion is unable
k j k j k j k j k j k j k j
to infect the host cell
k j k j k j k j kj
3
Copyright © 2014 k j k j
Pearson
, B) does k j not k j appear k j on k j the k j surface k j of k j CD4 k j T k j cells
4
Copyright © 2014 k j k j
Pearson