, ATI TEAS 6 SCIENCE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |A+
GRADE.
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWER ISSynthesize
proteins. The site of DNA/RNA translation into the
amino acid code of proteins
Golgi Apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER ISSynthesizing
material outside of cell
Vacuoles - CORRECT ANSWER ISStorage, digestion,
waste removal
Cytoskeleton - CORRECT ANSWER ISShape/support
of cell
Microtubules - CORRECT ANSWER ISPart of
cytoskeleton
Cytosol - CORRECT ANSWER ISLiquid material in cell
,Cell Membrane - CORRECT ANSWER ISDefines cell as
barrier and allows enter/exit of materials
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - CORRECT ANSWER
ISSmooth or rough. Transport system of cell
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWER ISGenerates ATP,
powerhouse of cell
Centrosome - CORRECT ANSWER ISPairs of
centrioles, involved in mitosis
Centriole - CORRECT ANSWER ISCylinders involved
in cellular division
Lysosome - CORRECT ANSWER ISDigests proteins,
lipids, carbs and transports undigested substances
to membrane for removal
Cilia - CORRECT ANSWER IShairlike structure that
causes cell to move
Flagella - CORRECT ANSWER ISWhip tail to move cell
Interphase - CORRECT ANSWER ISCell prepares for
division by replicating genetic/cytoplasmic material
, Prophase - CORRECT ANSWER ISChromatin thickens
into chromosomes and the nuclear membrane begins
to disintegrate. Pais of centrioles move to opposite
sides of cell and spindle fibers form
Metaphase - CORRECT ANSWER ISSpindle moves to
center of cell and chromosome pairs align along
center of spindle structure
Anaphase - CORRECT ANSWER ISChromosome pairs
pull apart into daughter cells
Telophase - CORRECT ANSWER ISSpindle
disintegrates, nuclear membrane reforms or in
pinched
Cytokinesis - CORRECT ANSWER ISPhysical splitting
of cell
Meiosis - CORRECT ANSWER ISSame as mitosis
except happens twice, producing 4 daughter cells
instead of 2.
Genetically different
Perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER ISThe passage of fluid
to an organ or tissue
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |A+
GRADE.
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWER ISSynthesize
proteins. The site of DNA/RNA translation into the
amino acid code of proteins
Golgi Apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER ISSynthesizing
material outside of cell
Vacuoles - CORRECT ANSWER ISStorage, digestion,
waste removal
Cytoskeleton - CORRECT ANSWER ISShape/support
of cell
Microtubules - CORRECT ANSWER ISPart of
cytoskeleton
Cytosol - CORRECT ANSWER ISLiquid material in cell
,Cell Membrane - CORRECT ANSWER ISDefines cell as
barrier and allows enter/exit of materials
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - CORRECT ANSWER
ISSmooth or rough. Transport system of cell
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWER ISGenerates ATP,
powerhouse of cell
Centrosome - CORRECT ANSWER ISPairs of
centrioles, involved in mitosis
Centriole - CORRECT ANSWER ISCylinders involved
in cellular division
Lysosome - CORRECT ANSWER ISDigests proteins,
lipids, carbs and transports undigested substances
to membrane for removal
Cilia - CORRECT ANSWER IShairlike structure that
causes cell to move
Flagella - CORRECT ANSWER ISWhip tail to move cell
Interphase - CORRECT ANSWER ISCell prepares for
division by replicating genetic/cytoplasmic material
, Prophase - CORRECT ANSWER ISChromatin thickens
into chromosomes and the nuclear membrane begins
to disintegrate. Pais of centrioles move to opposite
sides of cell and spindle fibers form
Metaphase - CORRECT ANSWER ISSpindle moves to
center of cell and chromosome pairs align along
center of spindle structure
Anaphase - CORRECT ANSWER ISChromosome pairs
pull apart into daughter cells
Telophase - CORRECT ANSWER ISSpindle
disintegrates, nuclear membrane reforms or in
pinched
Cytokinesis - CORRECT ANSWER ISPhysical splitting
of cell
Meiosis - CORRECT ANSWER ISSame as mitosis
except happens twice, producing 4 daughter cells
instead of 2.
Genetically different
Perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER ISThe passage of fluid
to an organ or tissue
