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Exam (elaborations)

NUTRITION NDFS 100 EXAM 1 BYU QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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NUTRITION NDFS 100 EXAM 1 BYU QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS












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Uploaded on
April 17, 2025
Number of pages
46
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Sodium Free =


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<5mg/s




case-control study

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-persons with a known disease(case) are compared to people without the
disease(controls)




storage of nutrients


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-carbohydrates: LIMITED storage capacity (glycogen)
-proteins: NOT stored (stored as fat)
-Fats: UNLIMITED storage capacity: all excess macronutrients (carb and
protein) are stored as fat
-vitamins and minerals: some can be stored




glycogen


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-polysaccharide
-good for storage
-made and stored by liver and muscle tissues of human beings and animals
as a storage form of glucose
-not a complex carb in food




anus


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, -holds rectum closed
-opens to allow elimination




case study


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-study of individual by health professional
-a lot of observation
-often prompt researchers to use a more rigorous study in future




What does INSOLUBLE fiber (a carbohydrate) do?


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-wheat & corn bran, whole grain breads and cereals, vegetables, fruit skins,
nuts
-don't provide any calories
-helps alleviate digestive disorders like constipation or diverticulitis and
may prevent colon cancer




protein foods contribute:


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protein, iron, b12, b6, magnesium, potassium, zinc

, Water's role in body


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-vital nutrient for good health
-body cells cannot function without water
-most of our body weight (60-70%) is made up of water
-helps control body temperature, carries nutrients and waste products
from cells, and is needed for our cells to function
-recommended that adults drink 8 glasses of fluid daily (or more)
-fluid does not have to be water alone - it can be obtained from juice, milk,
soup & foods high in water such as fruits & vegetables
-caffeine-containing beverages don't count bc caffeine is diuretic, making
us lose water
-water hydrates out bodies without extra calories




milk and milk products contribute:


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protein, b12, calcium, vit A & D, riboflavin




consequences of diabetes


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-lack of energy
-cells starved for glucose
-ketosis occurs (rare in type 2)
-serious complications:
- Blindness
- Kidney Disease

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