CORRECT ANSWERS
Basics Safety and Health Law correct answers-
1874: Van Houten's Children's Act correct answers- From that moment on, children under 12
were no longer allowed to work.
19:19 The Labor Act correct answers- Regulates a general ban on child labor and working hours
are also recorded.
1934: the Safety Act correct answers- A comprehensive law in which obligations were imposed
mainly on employers via strict rules
1980: the current Working Conditions Act part of the H&S (safety and health) legislation correct
answers- Purpose of the H&S legislation:
ensuring the best possible working conditions;
protecting the employee when performing work;
improving the safety and health of workers at work.
The Health and Safety Legislation includes the rights and obligations of employer and employee.
The law also describes the working conditions under which one must work. The H&S legislation
applies to all places where work is performed.
The employer and the employee are jointly responsible for the working conditions. Employees
are also included: temporary workers, trainees and volunteers.
Assumptions Safety and Health Legislation (H&S legislation) correct answers- 1. The employer
ensures the safety and health of employees with regard to all aspects related to work and has a
policy to that effect
2. Labor must not adversely affect the health and safety of employees
3. Preventing risks
4. Support through expert persons or services
5. Employee information and training
6. Consultation and cooperation with the employees (representation)
7. Several employers in one workplace work together and coordinate their actions
The concept of well-being correct answers- This means that the employee is "happy" at work
, The workplace must therefore be adapted to the employee. Examples of this are the adjustable
desk chair and sufficient tools to be able to perform the work properly.
The personal factors of the employee must also be taken into account
like:
craftsmanship
age
gender and
knowledge of the official language (the language spoken in the company or workplace).
In addition, monotonous work should be avoided as much as possible. Because when an
employee always does the same work, this can lead to less pleasure at work, loss of
concentration and accidents
Expert assistance (Prevention officer) correct answers- The employer must be assisted in the
field of prevention and protection by one or more expert employees. If the necessary expertise is
lacking within the company, additional external expert assistance must be called upon.
Periodic examination correct answers- The employer must offer the employee the opportunity to
undergo a periodic examination in order to prevent and limit health risks.
To qualify for the examination, it is not necessary that the employee performs hazardous work or
works in a hazardous environment with, for example, hazardous substances, such as solvents.
Expert assistance (Functions and powers) correct answers- When the Working Conditions Act
was introduced, it was generally known that not every company had or could not have the
necessary occupational health and safety knowledge.
According to the Working Conditions Act, every employer must have an internal (prevention
officer) or external expertise.
Arbodienst correct answers- If the company does not have the necessary expertise internally, the
employer additionally calls on recognized external assistance. We know these companies under
the group name ARBO-diensten. It is no longer necessary to be affiliated with an occupational
health and safety service. The employer may also engage individual safety experts or
occupational hygienists.
Tasks correct answers- The tasks of the expert persons or services include the ARBO service:
> cooperate, cooperate in the risk inventory and risk evaluation
> cooperate in accident investigation
> advising and collaborating with employees
> supervising sick employees (under the responsibility of a company doctor)
> carrying out work-related examinations, a company doctor is also deployed here
Another body that can assist the employer in creating safer working conditions is the inspection
services for work equipment.