FINAL EXAM GUIDE 2025
|MOST COMMON QUESTIONS WITH CORRECTLY
VERIFIED ANSWERS|ALREADY A+
GRADED|GUARANTEED PASS
Cell - Basic unit of living organisms.
Nuclear Envelope - Membrane separating nucleus from cytoplasm.
Tissue - Group of similar cells performing a function.
Organ - Group of tissues forming a functional unit.
System - Group of related organs working together.
Prokaryotes - Unicellular organisms without a nucleus.
Eukaryotes - Organisms with cells containing a nucleus.
Plasma Membrane - Outer covering protecting the cell.
Ribosomes - Site of protein synthesis within cells.
DNA - Genetic material present in all cells.
Plasmid - Extra DNA in some prokaryotes, often antibiotic resistance.
Cytoplasm - Fluid inside the cell containing organelles.
Cell Wall - Rigid outer layer in plant and fungal cells.
Cytoskeleton - Structural proteins maintaining cell shape.
Flagella - Tail-like structure for cell movement.
Microtubules - Cytoskeletal components aiding in cell shape and movement.
Microfilaments - Thin fibers supporting cell structure and movement.
, Intermediate Filaments - Provide mechanical support to cells.
Actin - Protein forming microfilaments in eukaryotic cells.
Tubulin - Protein forming microtubules in eukaryotic cells.
Flagellin - Protein making up prokaryotic flagella.
Eukaryotes - Organisms with compartmentalized cells containing a nucleus.
Prokaryotes - Single-compartment organisms without a nucleus.
Flagella - Tail-like structures enabling movement in sperm.
Cilia - Hair-like structures aiding in particle removal.
Nuclear Envelope - Membrane surrounding the nucleus in eukaryotes.
Histones - Proteins that compact DNA in eukaryotic cells.
Binary Fission - Asexual reproduction method in prokaryotes.
Mitosis - Cell division process for somatic cells in eukaryotes.
Meiosis - Cell division for producing gametes in eukaryotes.
Cytoplasm - Gelatinous substance between nucleus and cell membrane.
Cytosol - Liquid part of the cytoplasm excluding organelles.
Non-Membrane Bound Organelles - Cell components without surrounding membranes.
Membrane Bound Organelles - Cell components enclosed by membranes.
Ribosomes - Cell structures synthesizing proteins from amino acids.
Microtubules - Cytoskeletal components aiding in cell shape and transport.
Microfilaments - Thin filaments involved in cell movement and structure.
Intermediate Filaments - Filaments providing structural support to cells.
Nucleus - Cell's information center storing DNA and coordinating activities.
Mitochondria - Organelles responsible for energy production in cells.
Endoplasmic Reticulum - Organelle involved in protein and lipid synthesis.