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Which of the following is a reason to consider international business?
- economies of scale
- exploit monopolistic advantages
- diversification
- all of the above - ANSWER all of the above
When a firm perceives that a foreign currency is _______, the firm may attempt direct foreign
investment in that country, as the initial outlay should be relatively _________.
- overvalued; high
- overvalued; low
- undervalued; high
- undervalued; low - ANSWER undervalued; low
T/F: MNCs can probably achieve more desirable risk-return characteristics from their project
portfolios if they sufficiently diversify among products and geographical markets. - ANSWER true
When evaluating international project cash flows, which of the following factors is relevant
- future inflation
- blocked funds
- exchange rates
- all of the above - ANSWER all of the above
,A US-based MNC has just established a subsidiary in Algeria. Shortly after the plant was built,
the MNC determines that its exchange rate forecasts, which had previously indicated a slight
appreciation in the Algerian dinar, were probably false. Instead of a slight appreciation, the MNC
now expects that the dinar will depreciate substantially due to political turmoil in Algeria. This
new development would likely cause the MNC to _______ its estimate of the previously
computed net present value.
- lower
- increase
- lower, but not necessarily if the mNC invests enough in Algeria to offset the decrease in NPV
- increase, but not necessarily if the MNC reduces its investment in Algeria by an offsetting
amount - ANSWER lower
Other tings being equal, firms from a particular home country will engage in more international
acquisitions if they expect foreign currencies to _______ against their home currency, and if
their cost of capital is relatively _________.
- appreciate; low
- appreciate; high
- depreciate; high
- depreciate; low - ANSWER appreciate; low
An MNC's parent would consider investing in a target only if the estimated present value of the
cash flows it would ultimately receive from the target over time _____ the initial outlay
necessary to purchase the target.
- is less than
- is the same as
- is greater than
- none of the above - ANSWER is greater than
, An MNC valuing a foreign target for acquisition purposes must account fro all of the following
except:
- the foreign exchange rate
- withholding taxes imposed by the host government
- blocked-funds restrictions
- income taxes imposed by the US government
- an MNC must account for all of the above - ANSWER An MNC must account for all of the above
When quantifying country risk:
- weights should be equally allocated among factors
- weights should be assigned to the political and financial factors according to their perceived
importance
- the derived factors will be identical for all MNCs conducting business in that country - ANSWER
weights should be assigned to the political and financial factors according to their perceived
importance
Country risk analysis is important because it:
- can be used by MNCs as a screening divid etc avoid countries with excessive risk
- can be used by MNCs to monitor countries where the MNC is presently engaged in
international business
- can be used to improve the analysis used to make long-term investing or financing decision -
ANSWER all of the above
Perhaps the most appropriate method for incorporating forms of country risk in a capital
budgeting analysis is to estimate how the ______ would be affected by each form of risk
- discount rate
- cash flows
- opportunity cost